Antarctic temperature and global sea level closely coupled over the past five glacial cycles

Sea level has varied by over one hundred metres across glacial–interglacial cycles over the past 520,000 years. An extended sea-level reconstruction shows a strong coupling between these sea-level changes and Antarctic surface temperatures over the past five glacial cycles.

[1]  Reto Knutti,et al.  The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth's temperature to radiation changes , 2008 .

[2]  M. Siddall,et al.  Sea-level reversal during Termination II , 2006 .

[3]  R. Alley,et al.  Ice-Sheet and Sea-Level Changes , 2005, Science.

[4]  J. Barnola,et al.  New constraints on the gas age-ice age difference along the EPICA ice cores, 0-50 kyr , 2007 .

[5]  V. Masson‐Delmotte,et al.  Target atmospheric CO2: Where should humanity aim? , 2008, 0804.1126.

[6]  T. Stocker,et al.  Stable Carbon Cycle–Climate Relationship During the Late Pleistocene , 2005, Science.

[7]  D. Archer,et al.  An Ancient Carbon Mystery , 2006, Science.

[8]  M. Siddall,et al.  Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle , 2003, Nature.

[9]  W. T. Pfeffer,et al.  Kinematic Constraints on Glacier Contributions to 21st-Century Sea-Level Rise , 2008, Science.

[10]  M. Siddall,et al.  Marine isotope stage 3 sea level fluctuations: Data synthesis and new outlook , 2008 .

[11]  A. Roberts,et al.  New constraints on the timing of sea level fluctuations during early to middle marine isotope stage 3 , 2008 .

[12]  Daisuke Mizuno,et al.  A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-Level Rise , 2007 .

[13]  G. Schmidt,et al.  Rapid early Holocene deglaciation of the Laurentide ice sheet , 2008 .

[14]  R. S. Thompson,et al.  Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate II: GISS GCM Northern Hemisphere results , 1994 .

[15]  Eelco J. Rohling,et al.  Similar meltwater contributions to glacial sea level changes from Antarctic and northern ice sheets , 2004, Nature.

[16]  D. Archer,et al.  Atmosphere. An ancient carbon mystery. , 2006, Science.

[17]  M. Siddall,et al.  The climate of past interglacials , 2006 .

[18]  D. Royer CO2-forced climate thresholds during the Phanerozoic , 2006 .

[19]  R. Pachauri Climate change 2007. Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report , 2008 .

[20]  F. Jorissen,et al.  Letters to Nature: Magnitudes of sea-level lowstands of the past 500,000 years , 1998 .

[21]  K. Lambeck,et al.  Phasing and amplitude of sea-level and climate change during the penultimate interglacial , 2009 .

[22]  R. Fairbanks A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation , 1989, Nature.

[23]  Kenji Kawamura,et al.  The EDC3 chronology for the EPICA Dome C ice core , 2007 .

[24]  S. Jevrejeva,et al.  Reconstructing sea level from paleo and projected temperatures 200 to 2100AD , 2009 .

[25]  A. Schilt,et al.  Orbital and Millennial Antarctic Climate Variability over the Past 800,000 Years , 2007, Science.

[26]  Eelco J. Rohling,et al.  High rates of sea-level rise during the last interglacial period , 2008 .

[27]  E. Brook,et al.  Atmospheric CO2 and climate from 65 to 30 ka B.P. , 2007 .

[28]  G. Kuhn,et al.  Obliquity-paced Pliocene West Antarctic ice sheet oscillations , 2009, Nature.

[29]  Makiko Sato,et al.  Climate change and trace gases , 2007, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[30]  Aslak Grinsted,et al.  Reconstructing sea level from paleo and projected temperatures 200 to 2100AD , 2009 .

[31]  W. Peltier,et al.  Red Sea during the Last Glacial Maximum: Implications for sea level reconstruction , 2008 .

[32]  David Pollard,et al.  Modelling West Antarctic ice sheet growth and collapse through the past five million years , 2009, Nature.