Attitudes towards plagiarism among undergraduate accounting students: Malaysian evidence

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine undergraduate accounting students' perceptions of factors contributing to plagiarism activities. Design/methodology/approach - Survey methods were used to investigate the prominence of different factors, and any differences associated with student characteristics. Findings - The results suggested that factors contributing to plagiarism include lack of awareness, lack of understanding, lack of competence, and personal attitudes. No evidence was found to support the suggestion that either pressure or the availability of internet facilities had increased the incidence of plagiarism. The study provided evidence that a significant proportion of Malaysian undergraduate accounting students in the study had engaged in plagiarism activities to a limited degree; the observed profile was consistent with the incidence of plagiarism activities being associated with academically weaker, male students with a negative attitude to their studies. Originality/value - The findings have significant implications for educators if they are to improve the detection and punishment of plagiarism activity, and educate potential perpetrators.

[1]  Thomas O'Donoghue Malaysian Chinese Students’ Perceptions of What is Necessary for their Academic Success in Australia: A Case Study at One University , 1996 .

[2]  Marvin Karlins,et al.  An empirical investigation of actual cheating in a large sample of undergraduates , 1988 .

[3]  Kathleen Gray,et al.  In their own words: a qualitative study of the reasons Australian university students plagiarize , 2007 .

[4]  E. Maccoby,et al.  The Psychology of Sex Differences , 1974 .

[5]  P. Ashworth,et al.  The student lifeworld and the meanings of plagiarism , 2003 .

[6]  Stephen E. Newstead,et al.  Undergraduate Cheating: Who Does What and Why?. , 1995 .

[7]  L. Treviño,et al.  Academic Dishonesty: Honor Codes and Other Contextual Influences , 1993 .

[8]  Donald L. Mccabe,et al.  Ten (Updated) Principles of Academic Integrity: How Faculty Can Foster Student Honesty , 2004 .

[9]  E. Lenney,et al.  Sex differences in self-confidence: The influence of comparison to others' ability level , 1983 .

[10]  U. Sekaran,et al.  Research Methods for Business : A Skill Building Approach (5th Edition) , 1992 .

[11]  Daryl M. Guffey,et al.  Accounting students' perceptions of questionable academic practices and factors affecting their propensity to cheat , 1996 .

[12]  C. Rust The Impact of Assessment on Student Learning , 2002 .

[13]  Patrick M. Scanlon,et al.  Internet Plagiarism among College Students. , 2002 .

[14]  C. Maddux,et al.  Academic Misconduct in Undergraduate Teacher Education Students and Its Relationship to Their Principled Moral Reasoning , 2002 .

[15]  G. Diekhoff,et al.  College cheating: Immaturity, lack of commitment, and the neutralizing attitude , 1986 .

[16]  Loretta N. McGregor,et al.  Academic Dishonesty: Prevalence, Determinants, Techniques, and Punishments , 1992 .

[17]  Jeffrey R. Young,et al.  The Cat-and-Mouse Game of Plagiarism Detection. , 2001 .

[18]  P. Love,et al.  Factors influencing cheating and plagiarism among graduate students in a college of education. , 1998 .

[19]  Sally Neal,et al.  Plagiarism in the classroom , 2006 .

[20]  Selby Markham,et al.  Investigating Differences in Cheating Behaviours of IT Undergraduate and Graduate Students: The maturity and motivation factors , 2003 .

[21]  Miguel Roig,et al.  Are College Cheating and Plagiarism Related to Academic Procrastination? , 1995 .

[22]  Shelley Yeo,et al.  First‐year university science and engineering students’ understanding of plagiarism , 2007 .

[23]  P. Ashworth,et al.  Guilty in whose eyes? University students' perceptions of cheating and plagiarism in academic work and assessment , 1997 .

[24]  F Sierles,et al.  Cheating in medical school. , 1980, Journal of medical education.

[25]  S. Newstead,et al.  Individual differences in student cheating. , 1996 .

[26]  Albert Caruana,et al.  The Effect of Anomie on Academic Dishonesty among University Students. , 2000 .

[27]  Chris J. Park,et al.  In Other (People's) Words: Plagiarism by university students--literature and lessons , 2003 .

[28]  Stella So,et al.  Multivariate decision accuracy and the presentation of accounting information , 2004 .

[29]  Faun Bernbach Evans,et al.  ESL Writers Discuss Plagiarism: The Social Construction of Ideologies , 2000 .

[30]  A. Sterngold,et al.  Confronting Plagiarism: How Conventional Teaching Invites Cyber-cheating , 2004 .

[31]  A. Pennycook Borrowing Others' Words: Text, Ownership, Memory, and Plagiarism , 1996 .

[32]  Brad S. MacDonald,et al.  Full-Text Database Dependency: An Emerging Trend Among Undergraduate Library Users? , 1998 .