STUDENTS' CONCEPTIONS AND PROBLEM SOLVING IN MECHANICS

Results from research on student understanding in physics indicate that certain incorrect ideas about the physical world are common among students of a wide variety of national backgrounds, educational levels and ages. There is considerable evidence that university students often have many of the same conceptual and reasoning difficulties that are common among younger students. There is often little change in conceptual understanding before and after formal instruction. Moreover, students are often unable to apply the concepts that they have studied to the task of solving quantitative problems, which is the usual measure for student achievement in a physics course.

[1]  Frederick Reif,et al.  Teaching problem solving‐A scientific approach , 1981 .

[2]  Peter S. Shaffer,et al.  Tutorials in Introductory Physics , 1998 .

[3]  Peter S. Shaffer,et al.  Research as a guide for curriculum development: An example from introductory electricity. Part II: Design of instructional strategies , 1992 .

[4]  L. Viennot Spontaneous Reasoning in Elementary Dynamics. , 1979 .

[5]  Priscilla W. Laws,et al.  Calculus‐Based Physics Without Lectures , 1991 .

[6]  Jerold S. Touger,et al.  When words fail us , 1991 .

[7]  F. Reif,et al.  Effects of Knowledge Organization on Task Performance , 1984 .

[8]  Beth Thacker,et al.  Comparing problem solving performance of physics students in inquiry‐based and traditional introductory physics courses , 1994 .

[9]  Ibrahim A. Halloun,et al.  The initial knowledge state of college physics students , 1985 .

[10]  Frederick Reif,et al.  Cognition for Interpreting Scientific Concepts: A Study of Acceleration , 1992 .

[11]  Richard Gunstone,et al.  The fluid/gravity correspondence , 2011, 1107.5780.

[12]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  Student understanding of the work‐energy and impulse‐momentum theorems , 1987 .

[13]  John J. Clement,et al.  Using Bridging Analogies and Anchoring Institutions to Seal with Students' Preconceptions in Physics , 1993 .

[14]  J. Larkin,et al.  Understanding and Teaching Problem‐Solving in Physics , 1979 .

[15]  Peter S. Shaffer,et al.  Research as a guide for teaching introductory mechanics: An illustration in the context of the Atwood’s machine , 1994 .

[16]  Eric Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: A User's Manual , 1996 .

[17]  Frederick Reif,et al.  Millikan Lecture 1994: Understanding and teaching important scientific thought processes , 1995 .

[18]  Richard Gunstone,et al.  Student understanding in mechanics: A large population survey , 1987 .

[19]  Richard R. Hake,et al.  Socratic pedagogy in the introductory physics laboratory , 1992 .

[20]  Arnold B. Arons,et al.  A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching , 1990 .

[21]  E Saltiel,et al.  'Spontaneous' ways of reasoning in elementary kinematics , 1980 .

[22]  L. McDermott,et al.  Investigation of student understanding of the concept of velocity in one dimension , 1980 .

[23]  Patricia A. Heller,et al.  Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping. Part 2: Designing problems and structuring groups , 1992 .

[24]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  Research as a guide for curriculum development: An example from introductory electricity , 1992 .

[25]  Lillian C. McDermott Guest Comment: How we teach and how students learn—A mismatch? , 1993 .

[26]  D. Hestenes,et al.  A mechanics baseline test , 1992 .

[27]  F. Reif,et al.  Acquiring an Effective Understanding of Scientific Concepts. , 1983 .

[28]  Jill H. Larkin,et al.  Teaching general learning and problem‐solving skills , 1976 .

[29]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  Millikan Lecture 1990: What we teach and what is learned—Closing the gap , 1991 .

[30]  Fred M. Goldberg,et al.  Student difficulties with graphical representations of negative values of velocity , 1989 .

[31]  D. Hestenes,et al.  Force concept inventory , 1992 .

[32]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  A conceptual approach to teaching kinematics , 1987 .

[33]  Alan Van Heuvelen,et al.  Overview, Case Study Physics , 1991 .

[34]  Geoff N Masters,et al.  Displacement, velocity, and frames of reference: Phenomenographic studies of students’ understanding and some implications for teaching and assessment , 1992 .

[35]  Ronald K. Thornton,et al.  Assessing student learning of Newton’s laws: The Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation and the Evaluation of Active Learning Laboratory and Lecture Curricula , 1998 .

[36]  M. Finegold,et al.  Students' Concepts of Force as Applied to Related Physical Systems: A Search for Consistency. , 1991 .

[37]  Richard R. Hake Promoting student crossover to the Newtonian world , 1987 .

[38]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  The challenge of matching learning assessments to teaching goals: An example from the work-energy and impulse-momentum theorems , 1998 .

[39]  Robert J. Dufresne,et al.  Using qualitative problem‐solving strategies to highlight the role of conceptual knowledge in solving problems , 1996 .

[40]  A. Caramazza,et al.  Naive beliefs in “sophisticated” subjects: misconceptions about trajectories of objects , 1981, Cognition.

[41]  Patricia A. Heller,et al.  Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping. Part 1: Group versus individual problem solving , 1992 .

[42]  Robert J. Beichner,et al.  Testing student interpretation of kinematics graphs , 1994 .

[43]  J. Clement Students’ preconceptions in introductory mechanics , 1982 .

[44]  J. Minstrell Explaining the ’’at rest’’ condition of an object , 1982 .

[45]  L. McDermott Research on conceptual understanding in mechanics , 1984 .

[46]  Mariana G. Hewson,et al.  The role of conceptual conflict in conceptual change and the design of science instruction , 1984 .

[47]  L. McDermott,et al.  Investigation of student understanding of the concept of acceleration in one dimension , 1981 .

[48]  R. Hake Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses , 1998 .

[49]  L. E. Klopfer,et al.  Factors influencing the learning of classical mechanics , 1980 .

[50]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  Student difficulties in connecting graphs and physics: Examples from kinematics , 1987 .

[51]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  A perspective on teacher preparation in physics and other sciences: The need for special science courses for teachers , 1990 .

[52]  A. Arons The Various Language: An Inquiry Approach to the Physical Sciences , 1977 .

[53]  Paul J. Feltovich,et al.  Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices , 1981, Cogn. Sci..

[54]  A. V. Heuvelen,et al.  Learning to think like a physicist: A review of research‐based instructional strategies , 1991 .

[55]  Ronald K. Thornton,et al.  Learning motion concepts using real‐time microcomputer‐based laboratory tools , 1990 .