Wake patterns of the wings and tail of hovering hummingbirds

[1]  A. Hedenström,et al.  Leading-Edge Vortex Improves Lift in Slow-Flying Bats , 2008, Science.

[2]  A. Hedenström,et al.  Wake structure and wingbeat kinematics of a house-martin Delichon urbica , 2007, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[3]  C. J. Clark,et al.  Three-dimensional kinematics of hummingbird flight , 2007, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[4]  A. Hedenström,et al.  Bat Flight Generates Complex Aerodynamic Tracks , 2007, Science.

[5]  Graham K. Taylor,et al.  Application of digital particle image velocimetry to insect aerodynamics: measurement of the leading-edge vortex and near wake of a Hawkmoth , 2006 .

[6]  A Hedenström,et al.  Vortex wakes generated by robins Erithacus rubecula during free flight in a wind tunnel , 2006, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[7]  John O. Dabiri,et al.  On the estimation of swimming and flying forces from wake measurements , 2005, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[8]  B. Tobalske,et al.  Aerodynamics of the hovering hummingbird , 2005, Nature.

[9]  Adrian L. R. Thomas,et al.  The aerodynamics of Manduca sexta: digital particle image velocimetry analysis of the leading-edge vortex , 2005, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[10]  Andrew A Biewener,et al.  Dynamic pressure maps for wings and tails of pigeons in slow, flapping flight, and their energetic implications , 2005, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[11]  Byg,et al.  THE WAKE OF A KESTREL (FALCO TINNUNCULUS) IN GLIDING FLIGHT , 2005 .

[12]  B. Hatchwell,et al.  An experimental study of male adornment in the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird: II. The role of the elongated tail in mate choice and experimental evidence for a handicap , 1992, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[13]  A Hedenström,et al.  A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of flight speeds , 2003, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[14]  S. N. Fry,et al.  The Aerodynamics of Free-Flight Maneuvers in Drosophila , 2003, Science.

[15]  R. B. Srygley,et al.  Unconventional lift-generating mechanisms in free-flying butterflies , 2002, Nature.

[16]  D R Warrick,et al.  Bird Maneuvering Flight: Blurred Bodies, Clear Heads1 , 2002, Integrative and comparative biology.

[17]  Adrian L. R. Thomas On the Tails of Birds , 1997 .

[18]  Adrian L. R. Thomas,et al.  FLOW VISUALIZATION AND UNSTEADY AERODYNAMICS IN THE FLIGHT OF THE HAWKMOTH, MANDUCA SEXTA , 1997 .

[19]  R. Dudley,et al.  Vortex visualization during free flight of Heliconiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) , 1996 .

[20]  A. Balmford How Natural Selection Shapes Birds' Tails , 1995, The American Naturalist.

[21]  U. Norberg How a long tail and changes in mass and wing shape affect the cost for flight in animals , 1995 .

[22]  D. Grodnitsky,et al.  VORTEX FORMATION DURING TETHERED FLIGHT OF FUNCTIONALLY AND MORPHOLOGICALLY TWO-WINGED INSECTS, INCLUDING EVOLUTIONARY CONSIDERATIONS ON INSECT FLIGHT , 1993 .

[23]  Adrian L. R. Thomas,et al.  Aerodynamics and the evolution of long tails in birds , 1993, Nature.

[24]  P. P. Morozov,et al.  Flow Visualization Experiments on Tethered Flying Green Lacewings Chrysopa Dasyptera , 1992 .

[25]  A. Brodsky Vortex Formation in the Tethered Flight of the Peacock Butterfly Inachis io L. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) and some Aspects of Insect Flight Evolution , 1991 .

[26]  A. Møller,et al.  Viability costs of male tail ornaments in a swallow , 1989, Nature.

[27]  R. Adrian Review of particle image velocimetry research presented at the symposium on optical methods in flow and particle diagnostics, 6th international congress on applications of lasers and electro-optics, 8–12 November 1987, San Diego, California, USA , 1988 .

[28]  G. Spedding The Wake of a Kestrel (Falco Tinnunculus) in Flapping Flight , 1987 .

[29]  Geoffrey Spedding,et al.  The wake of a jackdaw (Corvus monedula) in slow flight , 1986 .

[30]  Jmv Rayner,et al.  Momentum and energy in the wake of a pigeon (Columba livia) in slow flight , 1984 .

[31]  N. V. KOKSHAYSKY,et al.  Tracing the wake of a flying bird , 1979, Nature.

[32]  C. Darwin,et al.  Note on hydrodynamics , 1953, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.