Europe's global responsibility to govern trade and investment sustainably: climate, capital, CAP and Cotonou

This paper examines the progress made towards forging a Sustainable Development Strategy of the European Union on the basis of three structures of the global economy: Trade, Investment and Knowledge Generation. It identifies deficits in all three, and cites alternatives for improvement such as acknowledging ecological debt and setting up a Global Marshall Plan. It outlines how, over the medium term, compatibility with trade law could be maintained, and how Sustainability Impact Assessments (SIA) could cushion the effects of the current governance regimes. It then considers alternatives such as encouraging the EU's African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) partners to form Regional Trade Areas among themselves. Guidance is given regarding reform of the Common Agricultural Policy and the question as to whether the investment regime can be governed multilaterally and, if so, at which venue.

[1]  Banco Mundial,et al.  Global economic prospects and the developing countries , 1992 .

[2]  J. Martínez-Alier,et al.  The Environmentalism of the Poor , 2005 .

[3]  Eric Johnson,et al.  Environmental Impacts of Globalization and Trade , 2002 .

[4]  J. Meadowcroft,et al.  Planning for sustainable development: Insights from the literatures of political science , 1997 .

[5]  David Held,et al.  The global transformations reader : an introduction to the globalization debate , 2000 .

[6]  D. Brack,et al.  Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO , 2003 .

[7]  S. Strange The retreat of the state: Conclusions , 1996 .

[8]  Stefan Giljum,et al.  North-South Trade and the Distribution of Environmental Goods and Burdens: a Biophysical Perspective , 2004 .

[9]  Inge Kaul,et al.  Providing Global Public Goods , 2003 .

[10]  P. Hawken,et al.  The Jo'burg memo : fairness in a fragile world ; memorandum for the World Summit on Sustainable Development , 2002 .

[11]  D. Rodrik,et al.  Free Trade Optimism: Lessons from the Battle in Seattle , 2003 .

[12]  Ben Rosamond,et al.  Europe: regional laboratory for a global polity? , 2001 .

[13]  S. Strange,et al.  The retreat of the state: The diffusion of power in the world economy (Vol. 49): Cambridge university press. , 1996 .

[14]  Ian Taylor,et al.  United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) , 2007 .

[15]  Stefan Giljum,et al.  Environmental governance in the European Union: strategies and instruments for absolute decoupling , 2005 .

[16]  R. Howse India's WTO Challenge to Drug Enforcement Conditions in the European Community Generalized System of Preferences: A Little Known Case with Major Repercussions for "Political" Conditionality in US Trade Policy , 2003 .

[17]  Keith E. Maskus,et al.  Encouraging International Technology Transfer , 2004 .

[18]  David Held,et al.  The global transformations reader , 2000 .

[19]  Silvia Elguea,et al.  The Environmentalism of the Poor , 2002 .