Continuous parallel ESI-MS analysis of reactions carried out in a bespoke 3D printed device

Summary Herein, we present an approach for the rapid, straightforward and economical preparation of a tailored reactor device using three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can be directly linked to a high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometer (ESI-MS) for real-time, in-line observations. To highlight the potential of the setup, supramolecular coordination chemistry was carried out in the device, with the product of the reactions being recorded continuously and in parallel by ESI-MS. Utilising in-house-programmed computer control, the reactant flow rates and order were carefully controlled and varied, with the changes in the pump inlets being mirrored by the recorded ESI-MS spectra.

[1]  Steven V Ley,et al.  Continuous flow reaction monitoring using an on-line miniature mass spectrometer. , 2012, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[2]  Philip J. Kitson,et al.  Configurable 3D-Printed millifluidic and microfluidic 'lab on a chip' reactionware devices. , 2012, Lab on a chip.

[3]  Philip J. Kitson,et al.  Integrated 3D-printed reactionware for chemical synthesis and analysis. , 2012, Nature chemistry.

[4]  M. Rueping,et al.  Continuous-flow catalytic asymmetric hydrogenations: Reaction optimization using FTIR inline analysis , 2012, Beilstein journal of organic chemistry.

[5]  Jacob Aron Minecraft videogame blurs borders of 3D-printing , 2011 .

[6]  Hod Lipson,et al.  Why 3D printing is set to change how we live , 2011 .

[7]  M. Campbell Printable robots make it easy to change your mind , 2011 .

[8]  Paul Marks,et al.  The many flavours of printing in 3D , 2011 .

[9]  Paul Marks,et al.  3D printing takes off with the world's first printed plane , 2011 .

[10]  Steven V. Ley,et al.  A breakthrough method for the accurate addition of reagents in multi-step segmented flow processing† , 2011 .

[11]  Steven V. Ley,et al.  ReactIR Flow Cell: A New Analytical Tool for Continuous Flow Chemical Processing , 2010 .

[12]  Christopher J. Welch,et al.  Online Analysis of Flowing Streams Using Microflow HPLC , 2009 .

[13]  Wilhelm T S Huck,et al.  Coupling microdroplet microreactors with mass spectrometry: reading the contents of single droplets online. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.

[14]  Jennifer S. Mathieson,et al.  Monitoring the formation of coordination complexes using electrospray mass spectrometry. , 2009, Chemistry, an Asian journal.

[15]  Atsushi Urakawa,et al.  On-chip Raman analysis of heterogeneous catalytic reaction in supercritical CO2: phase behaviour monitoring and activity profiling. , 2008, The Analyst.

[16]  Steven V Ley,et al.  Fully automated flow-through synthesis of secondary sulfonamides in a binary reactor system. , 2007, Journal of combinatorial chemistry.

[17]  T. Kitamori,et al.  On-Line High-throughput ESIMS Detection of a Reaction Product Using Synthesis and Extraction Microchips , 2006 .

[18]  A. van den Berg,et al.  Measuring reaction kinetics in a lab-on-a-chip by microcoil NMR. , 2005, Lab on a chip.

[19]  M. Geissler,et al.  Patterning: Principles and Some New Developments , 2004 .

[20]  Eduardo Garcia-Egido,et al.  Synthesis and analysis of combinatorial libraries performed in an automated micro reactor system. , 2003, Lab on a chip.

[21]  Helen Song,et al.  A microfluidic system for controlling reaction networks in time. , 2003, Angewandte Chemie.

[22]  J. Metzger,et al.  Investigation of reactive intermediates of chemical reactions in solution by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: radical cation chain reactions. , 2002, Angewandte Chemie.

[23]  P. Zavracky,et al.  Multichannel microchip electrospray mass spectrometry. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.

[24]  D. Fabris Mass spectrometric approaches for the investigation of dynamic processes in condensed phase. , 2005, Mass spectrometry reviews.

[25]  A. Manz,et al.  Microchip-based synthesis and total analysis systems (µSYNTAS):chemical microprocessing for generation and analysis of compound libraries , 2001 .

[26]  in any medium, provided the original work is properly , 2022 .