Adaptive filtering for MEMS gyroscope with dynamic noise model.

MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) gyroscope is the core component in the posture recognition and assistant positioning, of which the complex noise limits its performance. It is essential to filter the noise and obtain the true value of the measurements. Then an adaptive filtering method was proposed. Firstly, noises of MEMS gyroscope were analyzed to build the basic framework of the dynamic noise model. Secondly, the dynamic Allan variance was improved with a novel truncation window based on the entropy features, which referred to the parameters in the noise model. Thirdly, the adaptive Kalman filter was derived from the dynamic noise model. Finally, the simulation and experiment were carried out to verify the method. The results prove that the improved dynamic Allan variance can extract noise feature distinctly, and the filtering precision in the new method is relatively high.

[1]  Jung Hun Kim,et al.  Development of a low-cost GPS/INS integrated system for tractor automatic navigation , 2017 .

[2]  David B. H. Tay,et al.  Almost Tight Rational Coefficients Biorthogonal Wavelet Filters , 2018, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[3]  汪立新 Wang Lixin,et al.  Improvement algorithm of dynamic Allan variance and its application in analysis of FOG start-up signal , 2016 .

[4]  Thurmon E Lockhart,et al.  Wavelet based automated postural event detection and activity classification with single imu - biomed 2013. , 2013, Biomedical sciences instrumentation.

[5]  Jie Wu,et al.  In-flight initial alignment for small UAV MEMS-based navigation via adaptive unscented Kalman filtering approach , 2017 .

[6]  Yue Li,et al.  Seismic random noise removal by delay-compensation time-frequency peak filtering , 2017 .

[7]  Yantao Shen,et al.  Improving low-cost inertial-measurement-unit (IMU)-based motion tracking accuracy for a biomorphic hyper-redundant snake robot , 2017, Robotics and biomimetics.

[8]  Azeddine Beghdadi,et al.  Noise filtering using Empirical Mode Decomposition , 2007, 2007 9th International Symposium on Signal Processing and Its Applications.

[9]  Thomas Seel,et al.  IMU-Based Joint Angle Measurement for Gait Analysis , 2014, Sensors.

[10]  Dong-Hwan Hwang,et al.  Low-cost and high performance ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS integrated navigation method , 2017 .

[11]  Imre J. Rudas,et al.  Kalman filter for mobile-robot attitude estimation: Novel optimized and adaptive solutions , 2018, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing.

[12]  D. W. Allan,et al.  Statistics of atomic frequency standards , 1966 .

[13]  Ming Ni,et al.  Wavelet filter: pure-intensity spatial filters that implement wavelet transforms. , 1996, Applied optics.

[14]  Jia Rui-ca Algorithm of Error Identification and Compensation for Low Cost IMU , 2014 .

[15]  J. Arrillaga,et al.  An adaptive Kalman filter for dynamic harmonic state estimation and harmonic injection tracking , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[16]  李绪友 Li Xuyou,et al.  Research on Theoretical Improvement of Dynamic Allan Variance and Its Application , 2011 .

[17]  Qian Zhang,et al.  Application of Improved Fast Dynamic Allan Variance for the Characterization of MEMS Gyroscope on UAV , 2018, J. Sensors.

[18]  P. Tavella,et al.  The dynamic Allan variance , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[19]  Chen Yunfang,et al.  Allan Variance Analysis for the Stochastic Error of MEMS-IMU , 2016 .

[20]  Baihai Zhang,et al.  A Neuron-Based Kalman Filter with Nonlinear Autoregressive Model , 2020, Sensors.

[21]  Shaojun Feng,et al.  Dynamic Allan Variance Analysis Method with Time-Variant Window Length Based on Fuzzy Control , 2015, J. Sensors.

[22]  Wang Wei,et al.  Research on Random Errors of Fiber Optic Gyro Based on Dynamic Allan Variance and Algorithm Improvement , 2015 .

[23]  Bruno Sinopoli,et al.  Kalman filtering with intermittent observations , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.