ACR Appropriateness Criteria indeterminate renal mass.

[1]  S. Silverman,et al.  Virtual unenhanced CT images acquired from dual-energy CT urography: accuracy of attenuation values and variation with contrast material phase. , 2013, Clinical radiology.

[2]  Sutchin R. Patel,et al.  Renal cell carcinoma: attenuation values on unenhanced CT. , 2012, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[3]  L. Ngo,et al.  Angiomyolipoma with minimal fat: can it be differentiated from clear cell renal cell carcinoma by using standard MR techniques? , 2012, Radiology.

[4]  B. Leibovich,et al.  Small (<4 cm) renal mass: differentiation of angiomyolipoma without visible fat from renal cell carcinoma utilizing MR imaging. , 2012, Radiology.

[5]  David C. Miller,et al.  Understanding the role of percutaneous biopsy in the management of patients with a small renal mass. , 2012, Urology.

[6]  Kenneth J. Smith,et al.  The cost-effectiveness of immediate treatment, percutaneous biopsy and active surveillance for the diagnosis of the small solid renal mass: evidence from a Markov model. , 2012, The Journal of urology.

[7]  Andrew D. Smith,et al.  Bosniak category IIF and III cystic renal lesions: outcomes and associations. , 2012, Radiology.

[8]  David C. Alsop,et al.  Arterial spin labeling MR imaging for characterisation of renal masses in patients with impaired renal function: initial experience , 2012, European Radiology.

[9]  Richard H Cohan,et al.  Distinguishing enhancing from nonenhancing renal lesions with fast kilovoltage-switching dual-energy CT. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[10]  J. McGahan,et al.  Is segmental enhancement inversion on enhanced biphasic MDCT a reliable sign for the noninvasive diagnosis of renal oncocytomas? , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[11]  A. Evans,et al.  Outcomes of small renal mass needle core biopsy, nondiagnostic percutaneous biopsy, and the role of repeat biopsy. , 2011, European urology.

[12]  P. Weibl,et al.  Interpersonal variability and present diagnostic dilemmas in Bosniak classification system , 2011, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.

[13]  David H. Kim,et al.  Incidental finding of renal masses at unenhanced CT: prevalence and analysis of features for guiding management. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[14]  E. Merkle,et al.  Detection of renal lesion enhancement with dual-energy multidetector CT. , 2011, Radiology.

[15]  Jeong Kon Kim,et al.  Value of T2-weighted MR imaging in differentiating low-fat renal angiomyolipomas from other renal tumors , 2011, Acta radiologica.

[16]  R. Leveillee,et al.  Differentiation of oncocytoma and renal cell carcinoma in small renal masses (<4 cm): the role of 4-phase computerized tomography , 2011, World Journal of Urology.

[17]  B. K. Park,et al.  Clinico-radio-pathologic features of a solitary solid renal mass at MDCT examination , 2010, Acta radiologica.

[18]  M. Harisinghani,et al.  Renal mass biopsy to guide treatment decisions for small incidental renal tumors: a cost-effectiveness analysis. , 2010, Radiology.

[19]  M. Macari,et al.  Single-Phase Dual-Energy CT Allows for Characterization of Renal Masses as Benign or Malignant , 2010, Investigative radiology.

[20]  Christopher G. Roth,et al.  Exophytic renal masses: angular interface with renal parenchyma for distinguishing benign from malignant lesions at MR imaging. , 2010, Radiology.

[21]  A. Ignee,et al.  The value of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the characterisation of patients with renal masses. , 2010, Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation.

[22]  A. Finelli,et al.  Small (≤4 cm) cortical renal tumors: characterization with multidetector CT , 2010, Abdominal Imaging.

[23]  B. Yeh,et al.  The characterization of small hypoattenuating renal masses on contrast-enhanced CT. , 2009, Clinical imaging.

[24]  S. Boorjian,et al.  Natural history, growth kinetics, and outcomes of untreated clinically localized renal tumors under active surveillance , 2009, Cancer.

[25]  J. McKiernan,et al.  Increasing detection rate of benign renal tumors: evaluation of factors predicting for benign tumor histologic features during past two decades. , 2009, Urology.

[26]  A. Rajesh,et al.  Renal oncocytoma: CT features cannot reliably distinguish oncocytoma from other renal neoplasms. , 2009, Clinical radiology.

[27]  Bachir Taouli,et al.  Renal lesions: characterization with diffusion-weighted imaging versus contrast-enhanced MR imaging. , 2009, Radiology.

[28]  J. Patard,et al.  A population‐based comparison of survival after nephrectomy vs nonsurgical management for small renal masses , 2009, BJU international.

[29]  W. Roberts,et al.  Radiographic surveillance of minimally and moderately complex renal cysts , 2009, BJU international.

[30]  Brian R Herts,et al.  Management of the incidental renal mass. , 2008, Radiology.

[31]  E. Quaia,et al.  Comparison of contrast-enhanced sonography with unenhanced sonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses. , 2008, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[32]  K. Bensalah,et al.  Tumor size does not predict risk of metastatic disease or prognosis of small renal cell carcinomas. , 2008, The Journal of urology.

[33]  R. Uzzo,et al.  Excise, ablate or observe: the small renal mass dilemma--a meta-analysis and review. , 2008, The Journal of urology.

[34]  W. Kassouf,et al.  Active surveillance for selected patients with renal masses , 2007, Cancer.

[35]  Ari I. Jonisch,et al.  Can high-attenuation renal cysts be differentiated from renal cell carcinoma at unenhanced CT? , 2007, Radiology.

[36]  B. Hollenbeck,et al.  Five‐year survival after surgical treatment for kidney cancer , 2007, Cancer.

[37]  M. Beland,et al.  Diagnostic yield of 58 consecutive imaging-guided biopsies of solid renal masses: should we biopsy all that are indeterminate? , 2007, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[38]  Elaine M Caoili,et al.  Renal mass core biopsy: accuracy and impact on clinical management. , 2007, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[39]  Stephanie Daignault,et al.  Rising Incidence of Small Renal Masses: A Need to Reassess Treatment Effect , 2006 .

[40]  S. Silverman,et al.  Renal masses in the adult patient: the role of percutaneous biopsy. , 2006, Radiology.

[41]  Jeong Kon Kim,et al.  Renal angiomyolipoma with minimal fat: differentiation from other neoplasms at double-echo chemical shift FLASH MR imaging. , 2006, Radiology.

[42]  T. Grobner.  Gadolinium--a specific trigger for the development of nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis? , 2006, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[43]  J. Kaouk,et al.  Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for cystic masses. , 2005, The Journal of urology.

[44]  G. Israel,et al.  How I do it: evaluating renal masses. , 2005, Radiology.

[45]  E. Hecht,et al.  Renal masses: quantitative analysis of enhancement with signal intensity measurements versus qualitative analysis of enhancement with image subtraction for diagnosing malignancy at MR imaging. , 2004, Radiology.

[46]  K. Zou,et al.  Evaluation of small (, 2004, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[47]  G. Israel,et al.  Evaluation of cystic renal masses: comparison of CT and MR imaging by using the Bosniak classification system. , 2004, Radiology.

[48]  H. Sasser,et al.  Clinical use of fluorodeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography for detection of renal cell carcinoma. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[49]  Jeong Kon Kim,et al.  Angiomyolipoma with minimal fat: differentiation from renal cell carcinoma at biphasic helical CT. , 2004, Radiology.

[50]  F. Kondylis,et al.  The natural history of incidentally detected small renal masses , 2004, Cancer.

[51]  J. Cheville,et al.  Solid renal tumors: an analysis of pathological features related to tumor size. , 2003, The Journal of urology.

[52]  G. Israel,et al.  Follow-up CT of moderately complex cystic lesions of the kidney (Bosniak category IIF). , 2003, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[53]  H. Bensadoun,et al.  Efficiency of [18F]FDG PET in characterising renal cancer and detecting distant metastases: a comparison with CT , 2003, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.

[54]  R. Günther,et al.  Diagnostic accuracy of phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging versus fundamental B-mode sonography in the evaluation of focal lesions of the kidney. , 2003, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[55]  F. Rybicki,et al.  Percutaneous Biopsy of Renal Masses: Sensitivity and Negative Predictive Value Stratified by Clinical Setting and Size of Masses , 2003 .

[56]  G. Israel,et al.  Calcification in cystic renal masses: is it important in diagnosis? , 2003, Radiology.

[57]  Mannudeep K Kalra,et al.  Pseudoenhancement of simulated renal cysts in a phantom using different multidetector CT scanners. , 2002, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[58]  P. Choyke,et al.  Renal masses: quantitative assessment of enhancement with dynamic MR imaging. , 2002, Radiology.

[59]  G. Bellman,et al.  Laparoscopic evaluation of indeterminate renal cysts: long-term follow-up. , 2002, Journal of endourology.

[60]  Melvyn Korobkin,et al.  Urinary tract abnormalities: initial experience with multi-detector row CT urography. , 2002, Radiology.

[61]  D. DeLong,et al.  Pseudoenhancement of Simple Renal Cysts: A Comparison of Single and Multidetector Helical CT , 2002, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[62]  C. Balleyguier,et al.  Ultrasound of renal tumors , 2001, European Radiology.

[63]  H. Wunderlich,et al.  Computerized contrast angiosonography:a new diagnostic tool for the urologist? , 2001, BJU international.

[64]  D. Rossi,et al.  Fine-needle percutaneous biopsy of renal masses with helical CT guidance. , 2000, Radiology.

[65]  M. Jinzaki,et al.  Small solid renal lesions: usefulness of power Doppler US. , 1998, Radiology.

[66]  P. Ramchandani,et al.  Multiphasic renal CT: comparison of renal mass enhancement during the corticomedullary and nephrographic phases. , 1996, Radiology.

[67]  N. Curry.  Small renal masses (lesions smaller than 3 cm): imaging evaluation and management. , 1995, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[68]  S. Seltzer,et al.  Small (< or = 3 cm) renal masses: correlation of spiral CT features and pathologic findings. , 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[69]  D. Hartman,et al.  Cystic renal masses: Usefulness of the bosniak classification , 1991, Urologic radiology.

[70]  G. Glazer,et al.  Small renal cell carcinomas: resolving a diagnostic dilemma. , 1988, Radiology.

[71]  M. Bosniak,et al.  The current radiological approach to renal cysts. , 1986, Radiology.