Dependence in Activities of Daily Living and Cognitive Impairment Strongly Predicted Mortality in Older Urban Residents in Brazil: A 2‐Year Follow‐Up

To identify a set of predictors of mortality among residents in the community, before any physical, biochemical, or image examination is performed, that could be collected on a routine standardized basis, to help the clinician define a patient follow‐up strategy and the health planner make decisions regarding the care of older people.

[1]  R. J. Johnson,et al.  Perceived health status and mortality among older men and women. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.

[2]  J. Leung,et al.  Family support for the elderly in China: issues and challenges. , 1997, Journal of aging & social policy.

[3]  F. D. Wolinsky,et al.  The risk of mortality among older adults over an eight-year period. , 1995, The Gerontologist.

[4]  Ian R. Cameron,et al.  Multidimensional Functional Assessment: The OARS Methodology. A Manual , 1978 .

[5]  L. R. Ramos,et al.  Envelhecimento populacional: uma realidade brasileira , 2014 .

[6]  R. Veras,et al.  [The aging of the world population. A new challenge]. , 1987, Revista de saude publica.

[7]  R. Angel,et al.  Self-rated health and mortality in the NHANES-I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. , 1990, American journal of public health.

[8]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.

[9]  S. Kasl,et al.  Health perceptions and survival: do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality? , 1991, Journal of gerontology.

[10]  Rick Chappell,et al.  Self-reported health and survival in the Longitudinal Study of Aging, 1984-1986. , 1995, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[11]  L. Berkman,et al.  Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents. , 1979, American journal of epidemiology.

[12]  E Shapiro,et al.  Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. , 1982, American journal of public health.

[13]  D. Kleinbaum,et al.  Social ties and mortality in Evans County, Georgia. , 1986, American journal of epidemiology.

[14]  D. Gold,et al.  Self-rated health and mortality in the high-functioning elderly--a closer look at healthy individuals: MacArthur field study of successful aging. , 1994, Journal of gerontology.

[15]  R L Kane,et al.  Decreasing disability in the 21st century: the future effects of controlling six fatal and nonfatal conditions. , 1996, American journal of public health.

[16]  D. Snowdon,et al.  The relationship of self-rated function and self-rated health to concurrent functional ability, functional decline, and mortality: findings from the Nun Study. , 1996, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.

[17]  L. Ramos,et al.  Two-year follow-up study of elderly residents in S. Paulo, Brazil: methodology and preliminary results. , 1998, Revista de saude publica.

[18]  C. Jagger,et al.  Factors associated with decline in function, institutionalization and mortality of elderly people. , 1993, Age and ageing.

[19]  David W. Hosmer,et al.  Applied Logistic Regression , 1991 .

[20]  L. R. Ramos,et al.  Perfil do idoso em área metropolitana na região sudeste do Brasil: resultados de inquérito domiciliar , 1993 .

[21]  G. Kennedy,et al.  Cognitive impairment and mortality in older community residents. , 1994, American journal of public health.

[22]  A. Kalache,et al.  Significance and management of disability among urban elderly residents in Brazil , 1993, Journal of cross-cultural gerontology.

[23]  S. Kasl,et al.  Self-evaluated health and mortality among the elderly in New Haven, Connecticut, and Iowa and Washington counties, Iowa, 1982-1986. , 1990, American journal of epidemiology.

[24]  R. Suzman,et al.  Epidemiology of disability in the oldest old: methodologic issues and preliminary findings. , 1985, The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society.

[25]  Peter Talty,et al.  Assessing the Elderly: A Practical Guide to Measurement , 1983 .

[26]  J. Stoker,et al.  The Department of Health and Human Services. , 1999, Home healthcare nurse.

[27]  S. Ho Health and social predictors of mortality in an elderly Chinese cohort. , 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

[28]  R. D. de Andino,et al.  Functional disability and mental impairment as predictors of mortality in community-dwelling elderly Puerto Ricans. , 1995, Puerto Rico health sciences journal.

[29]  P. Keyl,et al.  The Predictive Power of Self‐Rated Health, Activities of Daily Living, and Ambulatory Activity for Cause‐Specific Mortality among the Elderly: A Three‐year Follow‐up in Urban Japan , 1994, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[30]  J P Mullooly,et al.  Gender differences in the relationship between social network support and mortality: a longitudinal study of an elderly cohort. , 1995, Social science & medicine.

[31]  L. Ramos,et al.  Geographical stratification by socio-economic status: methodology from a household survey with elderly people in S. Paulo, Brazil. , 1989, Revista de saude publica.

[32]  G. Fillenbaum,et al.  The wellbeing of the elderly. Approaches to multidimensional assessment. , 1984, WHO offset publication.

[33]  D. Kleinbaum,et al.  Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariate Methods , 1978 .

[34]  L. Ferrucci,et al.  Value of combined assessment of physical health and functional status in community-dwelling aged: a prospective study in Florence, Italy. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.

[35]  R A Kronmal,et al.  Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 1998, JAMA.

[36]  K G Manton,et al.  A longitudinal study of functional change and mortality in the United States. , 1988, Journal of gerontology.

[37]  R. J. Johnson,et al.  Changes in functional status and the risks of subsequent nursing home placement and death. , 1993, Journal of gerontology.

[38]  R. Davies,et al.  A longitudinal analysis of factors related to survival in old age. , 1992, The Gerontologist.

[39]  D B Reuben,et al.  The predictive validity of self-report and performance-based measures of function and health. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.

[40]  L. Ramos,et al.  Validity of a Brazilian Version of the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) Mental Health Screening Questionnaire , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[41]  L. R. Ramos,et al.  O envelhecimento da população mundial: um desafio novo , 1987 .