A new online signature verification system based on combining Mellin transform, MFCC and neural network

In this work a new online signature verification system based on Mellin transform in combination with an MFCC is presented. In the first step we extract signals x(t) and y(t) from each signature and then the novel pre-processing algorithm by Mellin transform is performed. The key property of Mellin transform is the scale invariance which makes the features insensitive to different signature scale. The feature is extracted by Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). Subsequently, feature extraction is used to extract coefficient for each signature to construct a feature vector. These vectors are then fed into two classifiers: Neural network with multi-layer perception architecture and linear classifier used in conjunction with PCA and then results are compared. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the system several experiments are carried out. Online signature database from signature verification competition (SVC) 2004 is used during all of the tests. Experimental result indicates that the combination proposed method with neural network have better performance. The result shows that the proposed algorithm achieved 97% accuracy rate and higher speed rate in comparison with other methods.

[1]  Suh-Yin Lee,et al.  On-line signature verification using LPC cepstrum and neural networks , 1997, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[2]  Stan Davis,et al.  Comparison of Parametric Representations for Monosyllabic Word Recognition in Continuously Spoken Se , 1980 .

[3]  Davide Rocchesso,et al.  A Fast Mellin and Scale Transform , 2007, EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process..

[4]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  Target dependent score normalization techniques and their application to signature verification , 2005, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C.

[5]  Zhong-Hua Quan,et al.  Aligning and Segmenting Signatures at Their Crucial Points Through DTW , 2005, ICIC.

[6]  Benjamin J. Shannon,et al.  Speech Recognition and Enhancement using Autocorrelation Domain Processing , 2007 .

[7]  Jinho Kim,et al.  On-line signature verification using model-guided segmentation and discriminative feature selection for skilled forgeries , 2001, Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.

[8]  H. Bourlard,et al.  Links Between Markov Models and Multilayer Perceptrons , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Ronny Martens,et al.  On-line signature verification by dynamic time-warping , 1996, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[10]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Automatic signature verification and writer identification - the state of the art , 1989, Pattern Recognit..

[11]  V. Matousek,et al.  Signature verification using ART-2 neural network , 2002, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, 2002. ICONIP '02..

[12]  William Turin,et al.  Statistical Methods for On-Line Signature Verification , 1994, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[13]  Lei Hu,et al.  On-line signature verification based on fusion of global and local information , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Leon Cohen,et al.  The scale representation , 1993, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[15]  Berrin A. Yanikoglu,et al.  Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method , 2005, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[16]  Hervé Bourlard,et al.  Hybrid HMM/ANN Systems for Speech Recognition: Overview and New Research Directions , 1997, Summer School on Neural Networks.

[17]  Mohan Krishnan,et al.  An Online Signature Verification System based on Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling and DTW Segmentation , 2007 .

[18]  W. Turin,et al.  On-line handwritten signature verification using hidden Markov model features , 1997, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.

[19]  Changping Liu,et al.  On-line signature verification using local shape analysis , 2003, Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[20]  W. Sardha Wijesoma,et al.  Improved segmentation and segment association for on-line signature verification , 2000, Smc 2000 conference proceedings. 2000 ieee international conference on systems, man and cybernetics. 'cybernetics evolving to systems, humans, organizations, and their complex interactions' (cat. no.0.

[21]  Khalid Saeed,et al.  Online Signature Classification and its Verification System , 2008, 2008 7th Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications.

[22]  Arun Ross,et al.  An introduction to biometric recognition , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.