15 – Vacuum Arc Initiation and Applications

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[22]  E. Hantzsche.  A Simple Model of Diffuse Vacuum arc Plasmas , 1990 .

[23]  B. Šantić,et al.  Plasma parameters within the cathode spot of the vacuum arc , 1989 .

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[28]  E. Hantzsche.  Consequences of balance equations applied to the diffuse plasma of vacuum arcs , 1989 .

[29]  Satoru Yanabu,et al.  Recent technical developments in high-voltage and high-power vacuum circuit breakers , 1989 .

[30]  B. D. Barrett,et al.  Creation and properties of a high-current, high-velocity plasma discharge , 1989 .

[31]  J. Kutzner,et al.  Ion flux from the cathode region of a vacuum arc , 1989 .

[32]  I. Brown,et al.  Multiply charged metal ion beams , 1989 .

[33]  R.P.P. Smeets,et al.  The origin of current chopping in vacuum arcs , 1989 .

[34]  Y H Fu,et al.  The influence of cathode surface microstructure on DC vacuum arcs , 1989 .

[35]  I. Brown.  MULTIPLY STRIPPED ION GENERATION IN THE METAL VAPOR VACUUM ARC , 1988 .

[36]  R. Smeets,et al.  Fluctuations of charged particle and light emission in vacuum arcs , 1988 .

[37]  A. Anders,et al.  LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Frozen state of ionisation in a cathodic plasma jet of a vacuum arc , 1988 .

[38]  Y. Maron.  Charge Flow and Plasma Behavior in Intense Ion Beam Diodes , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[39]  S. Goldsmith,et al.  Characteristics of Macroparticle Emission from a High-Current-Density Multi-Cathode Spot Vacuum Arc , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[40]  S. Goldsmith,et al.  Corrosion Evaluation of Very Rapid High-Current Vacuum Arc Coatings , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[41]  J. Mitterauer,et al.  Computer Simulation of the Dynamics of Plasma-Surface Interactions in Vacuum Arc Cathode Spots , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[42]  M. Skowronek,et al.  Properties of a Miniature X-Ray Source , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[43]  E. Kaneko,et al.  Use of Axial Magnetic Fields to Improve High-Current Vacuum Interrupters , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[44]  J. R. Boller,et al.  Plasma Erosion Opening Switch Operation at Long Conduction Times , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[45]  B. Juttner.  Characterization of the Cathode Spot , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[46]  J. M. Neri,et al.  Plasma Opening Switch Development for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA II) , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[47]  C. Wieckert.  The expansion of the cathode spot plasma in vacuum arc discharges , 1987 .

[48]  I. Brown.  On the Current Intensity Limit of a Vacuum-Arc Ion Source , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[49]  Mizutani,et al.  Erratum: Meson-exchange models for low-energy nucleon-antinucleon scattering , 1987, Physical Review D, Particles and fields.

[50]  J. Prock.  Time-Dependent Description of Cathode Crater Formation in Vacuum Arcs , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[51]  R. Smeets.  Stability of low-current vacuum arcs , 1986 .

[52]  B. Juttner.  On the plasma density of metal vapour arcs , 1985 .

[53]  S. Shalev,et al.  Velocities and emission rates of cathode‐produced molybdenum macroparticles in a vacuum arc , 1985 .

[54]  V. Ivanov,et al.  Time-Resolved Measurements of the Parameters of Arc Cathode Plasmas in Vacuum , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[55]  B. Juttner,et al.  Current Density in Arc Spots , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[56]  M. Drouet.  The Physics of the Retrograde Motion of the Electric Arc , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[57]  V. Rakhovsky.  Current Density Per Cathode Spot in Vacuum Arcs , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[58]  B. Juttner,et al.  On the random walk of arc cathode spots in vacuum , 1983 .

[59]  J. Heberlein,et al.  The Interaction of Vacuum Arc Ion Currents with Axia I Magnetic Fields , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[60]  L. Harris.  Transverse Forces and Motions at Cathode Spots in Vacuum Arcs , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[61]  J E Daalder,et al.  Random walk of cathode arc spots in vacuum , 1983 .

[62]  K. Liegmann.  Electrodynamic Model of Initiation and Extinction of Emitting Sites Interacting Together in Cold Cathode Spots (Type A) in Air , 1983 .

[63]  R. Behrisch,et al.  Arc velocity and erosion for stainless steel and aluminum cathodes , 1982 .

[64]  C. Kimblin,et al.  Experimental observations of cathode‐spot surface phenomena in the transition from a vacuum metal‐vapor arc to a nitrogen arc , 1982 .

[65]  K. Jakubka,et al.  On the influence of surface conditions on initiation and spot types of unipolar arcs in a Tokamak , 1981 .

[66]  B. Jüttner,et al.  Über den Gleichspannungsdurchschlag im Ultrahochvakuum , 1981 .

[67]  I. Chalmers,et al.  Photographic observations of impulse breakdown in short vacuum gaps , 1979 .

[68]  B. Juttner,et al.  Erosion Craters and Arc Cathode Spots in Vacuum , 1979 .

[69]  H. Pursch,et al.  On the nature and the motion of arc cathode spots in UHV , 1979 .

[70]  A. E. Robson.  The motion of a low-pressure arc in a strong magnetic field , 1978 .

[71]  Takayoshi Kubono,et al.  A theory for the cathode mechanism in low-current vacuum arcs, with application to the calculation of erosion rate , 1978 .

[72]  D. K. Davies,et al.  Erosion products from the cathode spot region of a copper vacuum arc , 1978 .

[73]  A. Guile,et al.  Arc cathode craters on thin and thick oxide films on steel and copper , 1978 .

[74]  J. Daalder.  Cathode erosion of metal vapour arcs in vacuum , 1978 .

[75]  J. Daalder.  Energy dissipation in the cathode of a vacuum arc , 1977 .

[76]  C. W. Mendel,et al.  A fast‐opening switch for use in REB diode experiments , 1977 .

[77]  W. Rohrbeck,et al.  Influence of Surface Contaminations on Cathode Processes of Vacuum Discharges , 1977 .

[78]  J. Daalder.  Components of cathode erosion in vacuum arcs , 1976 .

[79]  G. Eckhardt.  Vapor‐cone angles of neutrals and ions emanating from the cathode of a dc mercury vacuum arc , 1976 .

[80]  W. Rohrbeck,et al.  Erosion of metal cathodes by arcs and breakdowns in vacuum , 1976 .

[81]  V. I. Rakhovskiĭ.  Experimental Study of the Dynamics of Cathode Spots Development , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[82]  J. Daalder.  Erosion and the origin of charged and neutral species in vacuum arcs , 1975 .

[83]  P. R. Emtage,et al.  Interaction of the cathode spot with low pressures of ambient gas , 1975 .

[84]  J. E. Jenkins,et al.  Cathode spot motion in high current vacuum arcs on copper electrodes , 1975 .

[85]  G. Mesyats,et al.  Explosive emission of electrons , 1975 .

[86]  B. Jüttner,et al.  Über die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Gleichstrombögen im Ultrahochvakuum , 1975 .

[87]  J. English,et al.  Study of electrode products emitted by vacuum arcs in form of molten metal particles , 1975 .

[88]  G. W. McClure,et al.  Plasma expansion as a cause of metal displacement in vacuum‐arc cathode spots , 1974 .

[89]  B. Djakov,et al.  Cathode spot structure and dynamics in low-current vacuum arcs , 1974 .

[90]  E. Hantzsche.  Modellrechnungen zum Katodenfleck des Vakuumbogens (Kurzmitteilung) , 1974 .

[91]  C. W. Kimblin,et al.  Erosion and ionization in the cathode spot regions of vacuum arcs , 1973 .

[92]  P. Slade,et al.  The Effect of Electrode Material on the Initial Expansion of an Arc in Vacuum , 1972 .

[93]  B. Djakov,et al.  Cathode spot division in vacuum arcs with solid metal cathodes , 1971 .

[94]  G. Ecker.  Zur Theorie des Vakuumbogens , 1971 .

[95]  William D. Davis,et al.  Analysis of the Electrode Products Emitted by dc Arcs in a Vacuum Ambient , 1969 .

[96]  S. K. Händel.  Studies of the discharge mechanism in a coaxial flash x-ray tube , 1963 .

[97]  Allan N. Greenwood,et al.  Theory for the Cathode Mechanism in Metal Vapor Arcs , 1961 .

[98]  G. Ecker,et al.  Theory of the Retrograde Motion , 1958 .

[99]  J. Winans,et al.  Motion of Arc Cathode Spot in a Magnetic Field , 1954 .

[100]  J. Rothstein.  On the Mechanism of Electron Emission at the Cathode Spot of an Arc , 1948 .

[101]  R. L. Longini.  A Note Concerning the Motion of Arc Cathode Spots in Magnetic Fields , 1947 .

[102]  J. A. Chiles.  A Photographic Study of the Vacuum Spark Discharge , 1937 .

[103]  R. Tanberg,et al.  On the Cathode of an Arc Drawn in Vacuum , 1930 .