A FUZZY WAVELET NEURAL NETWORK LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROLLER BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM

In this paper, a self tuning load frequency controller based on Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network (FWNN) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) is developed to quench the deviations in frequency and tie line power due to load disturbances in an interconnected power system. The error between desired system output and output of control object is employed to tune the network parameters. Tuning rule is accomplished based on GA approach by minimizing a compound of control error. For the purpose of the proposed method’s evaluation, the proposed method is applied to a two area power system with considerations regarding governor saturation and the results are compared to the one obtained by a classic PI controller. Moreover, the robustness of the proposed method is tested against change of parameters. The simulation studies show that the designed controller by proposed method has a very desirable dynamic performance, better operation and improved system parameters such as settling time and step response rise time even when the system parameters change.

[1]  M. Karami,et al.  LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL USING MULTI VARIABLE CHARACTERISTIC LOCI METHOD IN POWER SYSTEMS , 2011 .

[2]  C. T. Pan,et al.  An Adaptive Controller for Power System Load-Frequency Control , 1989, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[3]  Shian-Tang Tzeng,et al.  Design of fuzzy wavelet neural networks using the GA approach for function approximation and system identification , 2010, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[4]  Daniel W. C. Ho,et al.  Fuzzy wavelet networks for function learning , 2001, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[5]  Qinghua Zhang,et al.  Multidimensional wavelet frames , 1995, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[6]  M. Moraud Wavelet Networks , 2018, Foundations of Wavelet Networks and Applications.

[7]  Okyay Kaynak,et al.  Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Networks for Identification and Control of Dynamic Plants—A Novel Structure and a Comparative Study , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Amin Khodabakhshian,et al.  A new robust PID load frequency controller , 2008 .

[9]  Y. L. Abdel-Magid,et al.  Genetic algorithms applications in load frequency control , 1995 .

[10]  M. Moghavvemi,et al.  Load frequency controller design for Iraqi National Super Grid System using fuzzy logic controller , 2008, 2008 SICE Annual Conference.

[11]  Nedjeljko Perić,et al.  Sliding mode based load-frequency control in power systems , 2010 .

[12]  H. Shayeghi,et al.  Robust modified GA based multi-stage fuzzy LFC , 2007 .

[13]  Hossein Shayeghi,et al.  A ROBUST DECENTRALIZED POWER SYSTEM LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL , 2008 .

[14]  N. Bengiamin,et al.  Variable Structure Control of Electric Power Generation , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[15]  Javad Askari,et al.  Load frequency control of interconnected power system using brain emotional learning based intelligent controller , 2011, 2011 19th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering.

[16]  Ahmed M. Kassem,et al.  Neural predictive controller of a two-area load frequency control for interconnected power system , 2010 .