Ritual landscapes. Toward a reinterpretation of stone age rock art in Tr⊘ndelag, Norway

The topographical setting of Stone Age rock art localities in Tr⊘ndelag, Norway is discussed from both diachronic and synchronic perspectives. Two different types of localities are found. One type, found at topographical landmarks, was probably used for transition rituals, while the other type, located at less distinct topographical features, was probably linked to aggregation sites, being used for rituals attended by larger groups. In the same area Bronze Age type rock art is also found. During a transition period both Stone Age and Bronze Age rock art appears to have been executed, representing contemporary groups of hunter‐gatherers and farmers. The traditional interpretation of the Stone Age rock art as representing hunting magic is rejected.