The 'WeTube' in YouTube - creating an online community through video sharing

Video sharing has become a growing social practice, with YouTube being the predominant online video sharing site. Most of the research concerning YouTube's social impact has been focused on quantitative evaluation of the social interaction facilitated by the tools embedded in the site. This study aims to explore the growth of the YouTube online community through the eyes of YouTube users who author video-blogs, and to ascertain whether a community is actually created, or does YouTube remain an online broadcasting platform. Building upon users' perspectives and thoughts, and using grounded theory approach, the foundations of an online community – people, interaction, shared purpose and culture – are analysed to understand how users view YouTube. A new important characteristic of the YouTube online community, face-to-face mediated interaction, will be presented and its role in differentiating the visually enhanced YouTube community from textual communities will be assessed.

[1]  R. Kozinets The Field behind the Screen: Using Netnography for Marketing Research in Online Communities , 2002 .

[2]  Maureen S. Battistella,et al.  Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization , 1991 .

[3]  J. Cutcliffe Methodological issues in grounded theory. , 2000, Journal of advanced nursing.

[4]  Gary Geisler,et al.  Tagging video: conventions and strategies of the YouTube community , 2007, JCDL '07.

[5]  Joseph Cothrel,et al.  On-line communities: helping them form and grow , 1999, J. Knowl. Manag..

[6]  B. Glaser Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory , 1978 .

[7]  Pablo Rodriguez,et al.  I tube, you tube, everybody tubes: analyzing the world's largest user generated content video system , 2007, IMC '07.

[8]  John C. Paolillo Structure and Network in the YouTube Core , 2008, Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008).

[9]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  Face-to-Face and Computer-Mediated Communities, A Comparative Analysis , 1999, Inf. Soc..

[10]  C. Brodsky The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research , 1968 .

[11]  Constance Elise Porter,et al.  A Typology of Virtual Communities: A Multi-Disciplinary Foundation for Future Research , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[12]  Jennifer Preece,et al.  The community is where the rapport is -- on sense and structure in the youtube community , 2009, C&T.

[13]  Joan Bezon,et al.  Qualitative Nursing Research: A Contemporary Dialogue , 1991 .

[14]  G. Hofstede Culture′s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations , 2001 .

[15]  Jiangchuan Liu,et al.  Understanding the Characteristics of Internet Short Video Sharing: YouTube as a Case Study , 2007, ArXiv.

[16]  Amy Jo Kim,et al.  Community Building on the Web: Secret Strategies for Successful Online Communities , 2000 .

[17]  Loren G. Terveen,et al.  How peer photos influence member participation in online communities , 2005, CHI EA '05.

[18]  Dimitrina S. Dimitrova,et al.  Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community , 1996 .

[19]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[20]  R. Bhagat Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations , 2002 .

[21]  G. A. Hillery Definitions of community : Areas of Agreement , 1955 .

[22]  S. R. Hiltz Online communities , 1983 .

[23]  Barry Wellman,et al.  The community question re-evaluated , 1987 .

[24]  Hua Qian,et al.  Anonymity and Self-Disclosure on Weblogs , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[25]  Janice M. Morse,et al.  Strategies for Sampling , 1991 .

[26]  Martin Halvey,et al.  Analysis of online video search and sharing , 2007, HT '07.

[27]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[28]  G. Hutton Net gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities , 1998 .

[29]  M. Emmison,et al.  Researching the visual , 2000 .

[30]  Albert N. Badre,et al.  Culturability: the merging of culture and usability , 1998 .

[31]  Marko Čupić,et al.  Online communities – Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability , 2003 .

[32]  B. Wellman Physical Place and Cyberplace: The Rise of Personalized Networking , 2001 .

[33]  Jenny Preece,et al.  Online Communities: Designing Usability and Supporting Sociability , 2000 .

[34]  Geraldine Fitzpatrick,et al.  YouTube and intergenerational communication: the case of Geriatric1927 , 2009, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[35]  Patricia G. Lange Publicly Private and Privately Public: Social Networking on YouTube , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[36]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Collective efficacy as a measure of community , 2005, CHI.

[37]  L. L. Langness,et al.  The study of culture , 1974 .

[38]  J. Walther Relational Aspects of Computer-Mediated Communication: Experimental Observations over Time , 1995 .

[39]  Panayiotis Zaphiris,et al.  Patterns of empathy in online communication , 2007, CHI.

[40]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 1998 .

[41]  Mor Naaman,et al.  Over-exposed?: privacy patterns and considerations in online and mobile photo sharing , 2007, CHI.

[42]  Douglas R. Vogel,et al.  Virtual Community Informatics: A Review and Research Agenda , 2003 .

[43]  R. Langer,et al.  Sensitive research topics: netnography revisited , 2005 .

[44]  D. Hindman The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 1996 .

[45]  Andrew Lippman,et al.  Inhabiting the virtual city: the design of social environments for electronic communities , 1997 .

[46]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[47]  Jon Prosser,et al.  What is Visual Methods , 2010 .

[48]  N. Hoffart Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2000 .

[49]  Warren J. Winkelman,et al.  Research Paper: Patient-Perceived Usefulness of Online Electronic Medical Records: Employing Grounded Theory in the Development of Information and Communication Technologies for Use by Patients Living with Chronic Illness , 2005, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[50]  G. Becker,et al.  Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition , 1993 .

[51]  M. Patton Qualitative research and evaluation methods , 1980 .

[52]  Aaron Marcus,et al.  m-YouTube Mobile UI: Video Selection Based on Social Influence , 2007, HCI.