Inducing Value-Congruent Behavior Through Advertising and the Moderating Role of Attitudes Toward Advertising

Advertisements frequently link values to advertised products or services, but little is known about the effect of this practice on value-driven behavior that is unrelated to the advertising context. Evidence from two studies show that exposure to value-laden advertisements instigates behavior that is congruent with the "advertised" value (i.e., self-direction, security, achievement, or benevolence). Moreover, attitudes toward advertising moderate this effect. To the extent that people value positive aspects or dislike negative aspects of advertising, value-congruent behavior becomes respectively more or less likely following exposure to value-laden ads. The results highlight new aspects of unintended influences of exposure to advertising.

[1]  Marsha L. Richins Social Comparison and the Idealized Images of Advertising , 1991 .

[2]  J. Gutman A Means-End Chain Model Based on Consumer Categorization Processes , 1982 .

[3]  G. Maio,et al.  Changing, priming, and acting on values: effects via motivational relations in a circular model. , 2009, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[4]  JoEllen Fisherkeller,et al.  Growing Up with Television , 2002 .

[5]  Mark P. Zanna,et al.  Subliminal priming and persuasion: Striking while the iron is hot , 2002 .

[6]  Banwari Mittal,et al.  Here's the Beef: Factors, Determinants, and Segments in Consumer Criticism of Advertising , 1993 .

[7]  Jing Zhang The Effect of Advertising Appeals in Activating Self-Construals: A Case of Bicultural Chinese Generation X Consumers , 2009 .

[8]  Magne Supphellen,et al.  Effects of Culture, Gender, and Moral Obligations on Responses to Charity Advertising Across Masculine and Feminine Cultures , 2006 .

[9]  Ştefan Boncu,et al.  E. Tory Higgins si Arie Kruglanski (coord.), Social psychology. Handbook of basic principles, Guilford, New York, 1997 , 1998 .

[10]  James M. Olson,et al.  Values as truisms:evidence and implications , 1998 .

[11]  T. J. Reynolds,et al.  Advertising Is Image Management , 2001 .

[12]  Darrel D. Muehling An Investigation of Factors Underlying Attitude-Toward-Advertising-in-General , 1987 .

[13]  J. Piliavin,et al.  Values: Reviving a Dormant Concept , 2004 .

[14]  A. Mehta Advertising Attitudes and Advertising Effectiveness , 2000, Journal of Advertising Research.

[15]  J. Bargh,et al.  Automaticity of social behavior: direct effects of trait construct and stereotype-activation on action. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[16]  Timothy D. Wilson,et al.  Mental contamination and mental correction: unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations. , 1994, Psychological bulletin.

[17]  H. Markus,et al.  Deviance or uniqueness, harmony or conformity? A cultural analysis. , 1999 .

[18]  Tanya L. Chartrand,et al.  SOCIAL STEREOTYPES AND AUTOMATIC GOAL PURSUIT , 2005 .

[19]  Thomas Mussweiler,et al.  The Effects of Thin and Heavy Media Images on Overweight and Underweight Consumers: Social Comparison Processes and Behavioral Implications , 2010 .

[20]  Duane T. Wegener,et al.  Flexible correction processes in social judgment: the role of naive theories in corrections for perceived bias. , 1995, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[21]  Joan Meyers-Levy,et al.  Consumers' processing of persuasive advertisements: An integrative framework of persuasion theories , 1999 .

[22]  Angela Y. Lee,et al.  “I” Value Freedom, but “We” Value Relationships: Self-Construal Priming Mirrors Cultural Differences in Judgment , 1999 .

[23]  Richard G. Netemeyer,et al.  Assessing the Cross-National Applicability of Consumer Behavior Models: A Model of Attitude toward Advertising in General , 1993 .

[24]  Tommy E. Whittler,et al.  Model's Race: A Peripheral Cue in Advertising Messages? , 2002 .

[25]  Gregory R. Maio,et al.  Basic human values: Inter-value structure in memory , 2007 .

[26]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Toward A Universal Psychological Structure of Human Values , 1987 .

[27]  Richard W. Pollay,et al.  The Distorted Mirror: Reflections on the Unintended Consequences of Advertising , 1986 .

[28]  B. Verplanken,et al.  Motivated decision making: effects of activation and self-centrality of values on choices and behavior. , 2002, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[29]  L. Newman,et al.  Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Spontaneous Trait Inference , 1990 .

[30]  R. Pollay On the Value of Reflections on the Values in “The Distorted Mirror” , 1987 .

[31]  L. J. Shrum,et al.  Television and persuasion: Effects of the programs between the ads , 1999 .

[32]  S. Schwartz Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries , 1992 .

[33]  Gráinne M. Fitzsimons,et al.  Automatic Effects of Brand Exposure on Motivated Behavior: How Apple Makes You "Think Different" , 2008 .

[34]  David C. McClelland,et al.  How Do Self-Attributed and Implicit Motives Differ?. , 1989 .

[35]  J. Bargh,et al.  The Role of Consciousness in Priming Effects on Categorization , 1987 .

[36]  Morris B. Holbrook,et al.  Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall, What's Unfair in the Reflections on Advertising? , 1987 .

[37]  John A. Bargh,et al.  Losing Consciousness: Automatic Influences on Consumer Judgment, Behavior, and Motivation , 2002 .

[38]  Barbara J. Phillips In Defense of Advertising: A Social Perspective , 1997 .

[39]  E. Higgins Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience. , 1996 .

[40]  Anne M. Brumbaugh Source and Nonsource Cues in Advertising and Their Effects on the Activation of Cultural and Subcultural Knowledge on the Route to Persuasion , 2002 .

[41]  John D. Leckenby,et al.  Student Attitudes toward Advertising: Institution vs. Instrument , 1980 .

[42]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications. , 1990 .

[43]  Alice E. Courtney,et al.  Advertising in America: The Consumer View , 1969 .

[44]  Douglas L. MacLachlan,et al.  AD SKEPTICISM: The Consequences of Disbelief , 2005 .

[45]  J. Lee,et al.  The structure of intraindividual value change. , 2009, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[46]  W. Stroebe,et al.  Beyond Vicary's fantasies: The impact of subliminal priming and brand choice , 2006 .

[47]  L. Gross,et al.  Growing Up with Television: Cultivation Processes , 2002 .

[48]  R. Deshpandé,et al.  What We See Makes Us who We are: Priming Ethnic Self-Awareness and Advertising Response , 2001 .

[49]  Self‐construal and values expressed in advertising , 2007 .

[50]  H. Triandis Individualism And Collectivism , 1995 .

[51]  J. Waide The making of self and world in advertising , 1987 .

[52]  P. Berthon,et al.  Creating the Customer: The Influence of Advertising on Consumer Market Segments – Evidence and Ethics , 2003 .

[53]  N. Feather Values, valences, and choice: The influences of values on the perceived attractiveness and choice of alternatives. , 1995 .

[54]  N. Mandel Shifting Selves and Decision Making: The Effects of Self-Construal Priming on Consumer Risk-Taking , 2003 .

[55]  Ruud Custers,et al.  The nonconscious cessation of goal pursuit: when goals and negative affect are coactivated. , 2007, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[56]  M. Rokeach The Nature Of Human Values , 1974 .