Diagnostic imaging practice guidelines for musculoskeletal complaints in adults-an evidence-based approach-part 3: spinal disorders.

[1]  F. Rubio,et al.  [Cervical artery dissections]. , 2009, Revista de neurología (Ed. impresa).

[2]  张伟滨 Osteoporotic fracture , 2009 .

[3]  S. Hogg-Johnson,et al.  Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: results of a population-based case-control and case-crossover study. , 2009, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[4]  T. Souza Differential Diagnosis And Management For The Chiropractor: Protocols And Algorithms , 2008 .

[5]  P. Côté,et al.  Examining Vertebrobasilar Artery Stroke in Two Canadian Provinces , 2008, European Spine Journal.

[6]  A. Bussières,et al.  Diagnostic imaging practice guidelines for musculoskeletal complaints in adults--an evidence-based approach: introduction. , 2007, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[7]  D. Dodick,et al.  Migraine With Aura Is a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease: A Critically Appraised Topic , 2007, The neurologist.

[8]  T. Mastracci,et al.  Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in Canada: review and position statement of the Canadian Society for Vascular Surgery. , 2007, Journal of vascular surgery.

[9]  S. Patole,et al.  Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review of observational studies. , 2007, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[10]  A. Mannion,et al.  The association between cervical spine curvature and neck pain , 2007, European Spine Journal.

[11]  R. D. de Bie,et al.  Conservative treatments for whiplash. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[12]  J. Pool,et al.  A systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of provocative tests of the neck for diagnosing cervical radiculopathy , 2007, European Spine Journal.

[13]  H. Hashidate,et al.  Radiographic evaluation of vertebral fractures in osteoporotic patients , 2007, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.

[14]  A. Sharan,et al.  NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS: AN OVERVIEW OF SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY , 2007, Neurosurgery.

[15]  Brett Hanscom,et al.  Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) observational cohort. , 2006, JAMA.

[16]  V. Strand,et al.  Monitoring disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: contributions from clinical trials , 2006, Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology.

[17]  K. Khan,et al.  Is spinal mobilization safe in severe secondary osteoporosis? - a case report. , 2006, Manual therapy.

[18]  R. Baddoura,et al.  Severity of rheumatoid arthritis: the SEVERA study , 2006, Clinical Rheumatology.

[19]  M. Sise,et al.  Spiral computed tomography for the initial evaluation of spine trauma: A new standard of care? , 2006, The Journal of trauma.

[20]  C. Court-Brown,et al.  Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. , 2006, Injury.

[21]  S. Giannini,et al.  High prevalence of asymptomatic vertebral fractures in post-menopausal women receiving chronic glucocorticoid therapy: a cross-sectional outpatient study. , 2006, Bone.

[22]  R. Kleinerman Cancer risks following diagnostic and therapeutic radiation exposure in children , 2006, Pediatric Radiology.

[23]  F. Biancari,et al.  Risk-scoring methods in predicting the immediate outcome after emergency open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. , 2006, American journal of surgery.

[24]  S. Lanham-New,et al.  Vitamin K and the prevention of fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2006, Archives of internal medicine.

[25]  M. Wessely,et al.  Hip and pelvis MRI: Part 1: A basic overview , 2006 .

[26]  S. Ricci,et al.  Development of clinical guidelines: methodological and practical issues , 2006, Neurological Sciences.

[27]  J. Braun,et al.  Concepts and epidemiology of spondyloarthritis. , 2006, Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology.

[28]  C. Christiansen,et al.  Radiographic measure of aorta calcification is a site‐specific predictor of bone loss and fracture risk at the hip , 2006, Journal of internal medicine.

[29]  C. Ammendolia,et al.  Ionizing radiation exposure--more good than harm? The preponderance of evidence does not support abandoning current standards and regulations. , 2006, The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association.

[30]  J. Braun,et al.  Assessments in ankylosing spondylitis. , 2006, Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology.

[31]  R. Landewé,et al.  Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis. , 2006, Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology.

[32]  G. Rechtine Nonoperative Management and Treatment of Spinal Injuries , 2006, Spine.

[33]  M. Fehlings,et al.  The Timing of Surgical Intervention in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Recent Clinical Evidence , 2006, Spine.

[34]  Eric B. Smith,et al.  Reliability of a Novel Classification System for Thoracolumbar Injuries: The Thoracolumbar Injury Severity Score , 2006, Spine.

[35]  P. Anderson,et al.  Classification of Lower Cervical Spine Injuries , 2006, Spine.

[36]  J. Kenardy,et al.  Physical and psychological factors maintain long-term predictive capacity post-whiplash injury , 2006, PAIN.

[37]  L. Melton,et al.  Epidemiology of vertebral fractures: implications for vertebral augmentation. , 2006, Academic radiology.

[38]  M. V. van Tulder,et al.  An etiologic model to help explain the pathogenesis of cervical artery dissection: implications for cervical manipulation. , 2006, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[39]  E. Hurwitz,et al.  A nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with cervical radiculopathy: a prospective observational cohort study. , 2006, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[40]  Division on Earth Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2 , 2006 .

[41]  P. Anderson,et al.  Radiographic Measurement Techniques for Sacral Fractures Consensus Statement of the Spine Trauma Study Group , 2006, Spine.

[42]  Manohar M Panjabi,et al.  Alar, Transverse, and Apical Ligament Strain due to Head-Turned Rear Impact , 2006, Spine.

[43]  L. A. Miller Chest wall, lung, and pleural space trauma. , 2006, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[44]  D. Seaman,et al.  Lumbar MRI Part 2: Common pathological conditions , 2006 .

[45]  E. Beghi,et al.  Chiropractic manipulation in the treatment of acute back pain and sciatica with disc protrusion: a randomized double-blind clinical trial of active and simulated spinal manipulations. , 2006, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[46]  M. Boers,et al.  Rationale and design of The Delphi Trial – I(RCT)2: international randomized clinical trial of rheumatoid craniocervical treatment, an intervention-prognostic trial comparing 'early' surgery with conservative treatment [ISRCTN65076841] , 2006, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

[47]  M. Friedrich,et al.  Misleading history of pain location in 51 patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures , 2006, European Spine Journal.

[48]  A. Söderlund,et al.  Classification of patients with whiplash associated disorders (WAD): Reliable and valid subgroups based on the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI‐S) , 2006, European journal of pain.

[49]  J. Awad,et al.  Lumbar disc herniations: surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. , 2006, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[50]  M. Nordin,et al.  Nonspecific lower-back pain: surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. , 2006, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[51]  J. Braun,et al.  Inflammatory back pain in ankylosing spondylitis: a reassessment of the clinical history for application as classification and diagnostic criteria. , 2006, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[52]  D. Kiel,et al.  Abdominal Aortic Calcification and Exostoses at the Hand and Lumbar Spine: The Framingham Study , 2006, Calcified Tissue International.

[53]  Pierre Côté,et al.  Incidence and Course of Low Back Pain Episodes in the General Population , 2005, Spine.

[54]  M. Harris,et al.  Are plain radiographs of the spine necessary during evaluation after blunt trauma? Accuracy of screening torso computed tomography in thoracic/lumbar spine fracture diagnosis. , 2005, The Journal of trauma.

[55]  M. Wessely,et al.  Lumbar MRI Part 1: Normal imaging appearance of the lumbar spine , 2005 .

[56]  U. Batzdorf Primary spinal syringomyelia. Invited submission from the joint section meeting on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves, March 2005. , 2005, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.

[57]  Jason W Haas,et al.  On "phantom risks" associated with diagnostic ionizing radiation: evidence in support of revising radiography standards and regulations in chiropractic. , 2005, The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association.

[58]  K. Khan,et al.  Accuracy of DXA scanning of the thoracic spine: cadaveric studies comparing BMC, areal BMD and geometric estimates of volumetric BMD against ash weight and CT measures of bone volume , 2005, European Spine Journal.

[59]  M. Aebi The adult scoliosis , 2005, European Spine Journal.

[60]  T. Toyone,et al.  Anatomic Changes in Lateral Spondylolisthesis Associated with Adult Lumbar Scoliosis , 2005, Spine.

[61]  R. Deyo,et al.  Characteristics of chiropractic practitioners, patients, and encounters in Massachusetts and Arizona. , 2005, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[62]  J. Oppenheim,et al.  Nonvascular complications following spinal manipulation. , 2005, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[63]  C. Bombardier,et al.  Initial patterns of clinical care and recovery from whiplash injuries: a population-based cohort study. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[64]  R. Hurlbert,et al.  A New Classification of Thoracolumbar Injuries: The Importance of Injury Morphology, the Integrity of the Posterior Ligamentous Complex, and Neurologic Status , 2005, Spine.

[65]  M. Warren,et al.  The female athlete and menstrual function , 2005, Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology.

[66]  J. Bolton,et al.  A cross-sectional study comparing pain and disability levels in patients with low back pain with and without transitional lumbosacral vertebrae. , 2005, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[67]  Rosalind Raine,et al.  Developing clinical guidelines: a challenge to current methods , 2005, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[68]  K. Kaneda,et al.  Traumatically Induced Vertebral Artery Occlusion Associated with Cervical Spine Injuries: Prospective Study Using Magnetic Resonance Angiography , 2005, Spine.

[69]  P. Côté,et al.  Passive coping is a risk factor for disabling neck or low back pain , 2005, Pain.

[70]  J. Lurie What diagnostic tests are useful for low back pain? , 2005, Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology.

[71]  J. Reginster,et al.  Performance of osteoporosis risk assessment tools in postmenopausal women aged 45–64 years , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[72]  M. Stefano,et al.  Effects of Lifestyle and Risk Factors on Bone Mineral Density in a Cohort of Italian Women: Suggestion for a New Decision Rule , 2005, Calcified Tissue International.

[73]  F. Schwab,et al.  A Lumbar Classification of Scoliosis in the Adult Patient: Preliminary Approach , 2005, Spine.

[74]  I. Riphagen,et al.  A Systematic Review of the Risk Factors for Cervical Artery Dissection , 2005, Stroke.

[75]  P. Heagerty,et al.  Three-Year Incidence of Low Back Pain in an Initially Asymptomatic Cohort: Clinical and Imaging Risk Factors , 2005, Spine.

[76]  A. Lisi,et al.  High-velocity low-amplitude spinal manipulation for symptomatic lumbar disk disease: a systematic review of the literature. , 2005, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[77]  L. Mosekilde,et al.  Performance of four clinical screening tools to select peri- and early postmenopausal women for dual X-ray absorptiometry , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[78]  M. Rossignol,et al.  A clinical return-to-work rule for patients with back pain , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[79]  C. Maher Clinical prediction rule for return to work after back pain , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[80]  C. Ammendolia Radiographic anomalies that may alter chiropractic intervention strategies found in a New Zealand population. , 2005, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[81]  Peter Zioupos,et al.  Comparison of questionnaire and quantitative ultrasound techniques as screening tools for DXA , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[82]  Y. Toyama,et al.  Usefulness of neurological examination for diagnosis of the affected level in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy: prospective comparative study with radiological evaluation. , 2005, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.

[83]  F. Schwab,et al.  Adult Scoliosis: Prevalence, SF-36, and Nutritional Parameters in an Elderly Volunteer Population , 2005, Spine.

[84]  M. Sise,et al.  Spiral computed tomography for the diagnosis of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine fractures: its time has come. , 2005, The Journal of trauma.

[85]  G. Rix,et al.  Is it time to stop functional pre-manipulation testing of the cervical spine? , 2005, Manual therapy.

[86]  K. Bridwell,et al.  Correlation of Radiographic Parameters and Clinical Symptoms in Adult Scoliosis , 2005, Spine.

[87]  L. Melton,et al.  Use of clinical prediction rules in detecting osteoporosis in a population-based sample of postmenopausal women. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[88]  P. Koudstaal,et al.  Plasma homocysteine is a risk factor for recurrent vascular events in young patients with an ischaemic stroke or TIA , 2005, Journal of Neurology.

[89]  Bill Vicenzino,et al.  Physical and psychological factors predict outcome following whiplash injury , 2005, Pain.

[90]  B. Değirmenci,et al.  An evaluation of internal carotid artery and cerebral blood flow volume using color duplex sonography in patients with vertebral artery hypoplasia. , 2005, European journal of radiology.

[91]  Burt Holland,et al.  Determining the relationship between cervical lordosis and neck complaints. , 2005, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[92]  M. Wessely,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine Part 2: common disorders , 2005 .

[93]  M. Björck,et al.  Risk factors associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm: a population-based study with historical and current data. , 2005, Journal of vascular surgery.

[94]  G. Hawker,et al.  Fracture prevalence and treatment with bone-sparing agents: are there urban-rural differences? A population based study in Ontario, Canada. , 2005, The Journal of rheumatology.

[95]  O. Johnell,et al.  Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[96]  Paul M. Parizel,et al.  Imaging in spinal trauma , 2005, European Radiology.

[97]  P. Shekelle,et al.  Chiropractic in North America: a descriptive analysis. , 2005, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[98]  Evelyn P Whitlock,et al.  Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force , 2005, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[99]  K. Khan,et al.  Physiotherapy and osteoporosis: practice behaviors and clinicians' perceptions--a survey. , 2005, Manual therapy.

[100]  S. Leprotti,et al.  The value of computed tomography in the diagnosis of low back pain. A review of 2,012 cases. , 2005, Minerva medica.

[101]  L. Smeeth,et al.  For Personal Use. Only Reproduce with Permission from Elsevier Ltd Homocysteine and Stroke: Evidence on a Causal Link from Mendelian Randomisation , 2022 .

[102]  G. Hankey,et al.  Homocysteine and stroke , 2005, The Lancet.

[103]  Jeanette. Mitchell The vertebral artery: a review of anatomical, histopathological and functional factors influencing blood flow to the hindbrain , 2005, Physiotherapy theory and practice.

[104]  L. Dušek,et al.  Predictive factors for spondylotic cervical myelopathy treated conservatively or surgically , 2005, European journal of neurology.

[105]  J. R. Chaudhuri,et al.  MTHFR C677T gene mutation as a risk factor for arterial stroke: a hospital based study , 2005, European journal of neurology.

[106]  Mark Lunt,et al.  When Should the Doctor Order a Spine X‐Ray? Identifying Vertebral Fractures for Osteoporosis Care: Results From the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS) , 2004, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[107]  A. Klibanski,et al.  Effects of Anorexia Nervosa on Clinical, Hematologic, Biochemical, and Bone Density Parameters in Community-Dwelling Adolescent Girls , 2004, Pediatrics.

[108]  J. David Cassidy,et al.  The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study , 2004, Pain.

[109]  M. Wessely Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine: Part 1: normal imaging anatomy , 2004 .

[110]  Jason W Haas,et al.  Modeling of the Sagittal Cervical Spine as a Method to Discriminate Hypolordosis: Results of Elliptical and Circular Modeling in 72 Asymptomatic Subjects, 52 Acute Neck Pain Subjects, and 70 Chronic Neck Pain Subjects , 2004, Spine.

[111]  S. Piva,et al.  Intermittent cervical traction and thoracic manipulation for management of mild cervical compressive myelopathy attributed to cervical herniated disc: a case series. , 2004, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[112]  O. Kizilkilic,et al.  Color Doppler Analysis of Vertebral Arteries , 2004, Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

[113]  Kelly Holt,et al.  Radiographic anomalies that may alter chiropractic intervention strategies found in a New Zealand population. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[114]  V. Notkola,et al.  Occupational exposures and inpatient hospital care for lumbar intervertebral disc disorders among Finns. , 2004, American journal of industrial medicine.

[115]  K. Khan,et al.  Failure Characteristics of the Thoracic Spine with a Posteroanterior Load: Investigating the Safety of Spinal Mobilization , 2004, Spine.

[116]  S. Haldeman Principles and Practice of Chiropractic , 2004 .

[117]  Gary N Lewkovich,et al.  Identification of internal carotid artery dissection in chiropractic practice. , 2004, The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association.

[118]  J. Burke,et al.  Spinal manipulation postepidural injection for lumbar and cervical radiculopathy: a retrospective case series. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[119]  B. Burnand,et al.  Use of and irradiation from plain lumbar spine radiography in Switzerland. , 2004, Swiss medical weekly.

[120]  L. Carmona,et al.  Prevalence and associated factors of anterior atlantoaxial luxation in a nation-wide sample of rheumatoid arthritis patients. , 2004, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.

[121]  R. Coleman,et al.  Movement of the projected pedicles relative to the projected vertebral body in a fourth lumbar vertebra during axial rotation. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[122]  G. W. Kukurin The amelioration of symptoms in cervical spinal stenosis with spinal cord deformation through specific chiropractic manipulation: a case report with long-term follow-up. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[123]  Peter S. Y. Kim,et al.  Discitis in an adult following acupuncture treatment: a case report. , 2004, The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association.

[124]  D. Calvet,et al.  Increased Stiffness of the Carotid Wall Material in Patients With Spontaneous Cervical Artery Dissection , 2004, Stroke.

[125]  Ping-Keung Yip,et al.  Evaluation of vertebral artery hypoplasia and asymmetry by color-coded duplex ultrasonography. , 2004, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[126]  M. Sterling A proposed new classification system for whiplash associated disorders--implications for assessment and management. , 2004, Manual therapy.

[127]  K. Nagano,et al.  Vertebral Artery Occlusion in Duplex Color-Coded Ultrasonography , 2004, Stroke.

[128]  Mitchell Haas,et al.  Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. , 2004, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[129]  R. Lynch Accuracy of abdominal examination in the diagnosis of non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. , 2004, Accident and emergency nursing.

[130]  A. Silman,et al.  Radiographic features of lumbar disc degeneration and self-reported back pain. , 2004, The Journal of rheumatology.

[131]  M. Wessely Cervical MRI. Part II: common disorders affecting the cervical spine , 2004 .

[132]  D. Oliphant Safety of spinal manipulation in the treatment of lumbar disk herniations: a systematic review and risk assessment. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[133]  S. Hodges,et al.  A treatment and outcomes analysis of patients with coccydynia. , 2004, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[134]  A. Rosner Spontaneous cervical artery dissections and implications for homocysteine. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[135]  L. Bouter,et al.  The interexaminer reproducibility of physical examination of the cervical spine. , 2004, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[136]  Amy Berrington de González,et al.  Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays: estimates for the UK and 14 other countries , 2004, The Lancet.

[137]  G. Hawker,et al.  The validity of decision rules for selecting women with primary osteoporosis for bone mineral density testing , 2004, Osteoporosis International.

[138]  R. Luukkonen,et al.  Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra: Relation to Disc Degeneration and Low Back Pain , 2004, Spine.

[139]  J. Kenardy,et al.  Characterization of Acute Whiplash-Associated Disorders , 2004, Spine.

[140]  J. David Cassidy,et al.  Depression as a risk factor for onset of an episode of troublesome neck and low back pain , 2004, Pain.

[141]  Brian H Rowe,et al.  The Canadian C-spine rule versus the NEXUS low-risk criteria in patients with trauma. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[142]  J. Heiken,et al.  CT of acute abdominal aortic disorders. , 2003, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[143]  J. Spence,et al.  Motor Vehicle Accidents: the Most Common Cause of Traumatic Vertebrobasilar Ischemia , 2003, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[144]  G. Jondeau,et al.  [Aortic aneurysms excluding Marfan's syndrome]. , 2003, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux.

[145]  Aniruddha M. Deshpande,et al.  Standardized Reporting of Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Proposal from the Conference on Guideline Standardization , 2003, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[146]  V. Deviren,et al.  Studies in the Modified Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Instrument in Adults: Validation, Reliability, and Discriminatory Capacity , 2003, Spine.

[147]  R. DeVries,et al.  Cervical MRI. Part I: a basic overview , 2003 .

[148]  A. LaCroix,et al.  Evaluation of decision rules to identify postmenopausal women for intervention related to osteoporosis. , 2003, Disease management : DM.

[149]  M. Schull,et al.  The Canadian C-spine rule performs better than unstructured physician judgment. , 2003, Annals of emergency medicine.

[150]  M. Ellenberg,et al.  What you always wanted to know about the history and physical examination of neck pain but were afraid to ask. , 2003, Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America.

[151]  Chris J. Main,et al.  Screening to identify people at risk of long-term incapacity: a conceptual and scientific review , 2003 .

[152]  Thomas O. Staiger,et al.  Rapid magnetic resonance imaging vs radiographs for patients with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. , 2003, JAMA.

[153]  Andrew Janzen,et al.  Successful resolution of signs and symptoms from L4 radiculopathy with spinal manipulation: a case report , 2003 .

[154]  J. de Andrés,et al.  Coccygodynia: a proposal for an algorithm for treatment. , 2003, The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society.

[155]  T. Joseph,et al.  Thoracolumbar fracture in blunt trauma patients: guidelines for diagnosis and imaging. , 2003, Injury.

[156]  E. Ernst Chiropractic spinal manipulation for back pain , 2003, British journal of sports medicine.

[157]  B. Fredrickson,et al.  The Natural History of Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis: 45-Year Follow-up Evaluation , 2003, Spine.

[158]  G. Albers,et al.  Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection , 2003, Neurology.

[159]  B. Dansie,et al.  The effect of cervical rotation on blood flow in the contralateral vertebral artery. , 2003, Manual therapy.

[160]  R. Herzog,et al.  Radiograph assessment for patients with low back pain. , 2003, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[161]  P. Stratford,et al.  False-negative extension/rotation pre-manipulative screening test on a patient with an atretic and hypoplastic vertebral artery. , 2003, Manual therapy.

[162]  R. Deyo,et al.  Rapid magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing cancer-related low back pain , 2003, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[163]  G. Malanga,et al.  Provocative tests in cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses. , 2003, Pain physician.

[164]  S. Morgan,et al.  Clinical Effectiveness of the Physical Examination in Diagnosis of Posterior Pelvic Ring Injuries , 2003, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[165]  Jacques P. Brown Lignes directrices de pratique clinique 2002 pour le diagnostic et le traitement de l'ostéoporose au Canada , 2003 .

[166]  F. Schwab,et al.  Adult Scoliosis: A Health Assessment Analysis by SF-36 , 2003, Spine.

[167]  J. Marley,et al.  Abdominal aortic aneurysm: an illustrated narrative review. , 2003, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[168]  S. Weinstein,et al.  Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: a 50-year natural history study. , 2003, JAMA.

[169]  D. Gelb,et al.  Osteoporotic Vertebral Burst Fractures with Neurologic Compromise , 2003, Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.

[170]  R. Pietrobon,et al.  Patterns of tumor spread and risk of fracture and epidural impingement in metastatic vertebrae. , 2003 .

[171]  G. Feder,et al.  Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project , 2003, Quality & safety in health care.

[172]  B. K. Humphreys,et al.  A Cross-Sectional Study Correlating Degeneration of the Cervical Spine With Disability and Pain in United Kingdom Patients , 2003, Spine.

[173]  M. Boninger,et al.  Reliability and Diagnostic Accuracy of the Clinical Examination and Patient Self-Report Measures for Cervical Radiculopathy , 2003, Spine.

[174]  N. Wright,et al.  Bone morphogenetic proteins and spinal fusion. , 2002, Neurosurgical focus.

[175]  J. Pilitsis,et al.  Bone healing and spinal fusion. , 2002, Neurosurgical focus.

[176]  S. Rengachary Bone morphogenetic proteins: basic concepts. , 2002, Neurosurgical focus.

[177]  A. Cavallaro,et al.  Evaluation of bone mass in young amenorrheic women with anorexia nervosa. , 2002, Minerva Ginecologica.

[178]  J. Saal General Principles of Diagnostic Testing as Related to Painful Lumbar Spine Disorders: A Critical Appraisal of Current Diagnostic Techniques , 2002, Spine.

[179]  R. Ferrari Prevention of chronic pain after whiplash , 2002, Emergency medicine journal : EMJ.

[180]  Kazuhisa Takahashi,et al.  Changes in Scoliotic Curvature and Lordotic Angle During the Early Phase of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis , 2002, Spine.

[181]  D. Kendrick,et al.  Cost-Effectiveness of Lumbar Spine Radiography in Primary Care Patients With Low Back Pain , 2002, Spine.

[182]  W. Herzog,et al.  Internal forces sustained by the vertebral artery during spinal manipulative therapy. , 2002, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[183]  A. Padovani,et al.  Hyperhomocysteinemia , 2002, Journal of Neurology.

[184]  M. Benoist The natural history of lumbar degenerative spinal stenosis. , 2002, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[185]  C. Bombardier,et al.  Views on radiography use for patients with acute low back pain among chiropractors in an Ontario community. , 2002, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[186]  Jeffrey Jarvik,et al.  Diagnostic Evaluation of Low Back Pain with Emphasis on Imaging , 2002, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[187]  G. Guyatt,et al.  What is evidence-based medicine? , 2002, Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America (Print).

[188]  D. Gaieski,et al.  Utility of flexion and extension radiographs of the cervical spine in the acute evaluation of blunt trauma. , 2002, The Journal of trauma.

[189]  P. Gennis,et al.  Validity of a decision rule to reduce cervical spine radiography in elderly patients with blunt trauma. , 2002, Annals of emergency medicine.

[190]  P. Algra,et al.  Reliability and Validity of Lumbosacral Spine Radiograph Reading by Chiropractors, Chiropractic Radiologists, and Medical Radiologists , 2002, Spine.

[191]  B. Koes,et al.  Re: Koes B, van Tulder M, Ostelo R, et al. Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care: An international comparison. (Spine 2001;26 : 2504-14). Response , 2002 .

[192]  S. Haldeman,et al.  Stroke, cerebral artery dissection, and cervical spine manipulation therapy , 2002, Journal of Neurology.

[193]  A. Dixon,et al.  Primary care referrals for lumbar spine radiography: diagnostic yield and clinical guidelines. , 2002, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[194]  S. Kerry,et al.  Radiography for low back pain: a randomised controlled trial and observational study in primary care. , 2002, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[195]  Philip L. Johnson,et al.  Imaging of abdominal aortic aneurysms. , 2002, American family physician.

[196]  F. Lioté,et al.  Cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. A review. , 2002, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[197]  T. Ryken,et al.  Radiographic Assessment of the Cervical Spine in Asymptomatic Trauma Patients. , 2002, Neurosurgery.

[198]  F. Andrews Transient cervical neurapraxia associated with cervical spine stenosis , 2002, Emergency medicine journal : EMJ.

[199]  F. Schwab,et al.  Adult Scoliosis: A Quantitative Radiographic and Clinical Analysis , 2002, Spine.

[200]  J. Knottnerus,et al.  Predicting the outcome of sciatica at short-term follow-up. , 2002, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[201]  J. Guille,et al.  Congenital osseous anomalies of the upper and lower cervical spine in children. , 2002, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[202]  K. Yamakawa,et al.  The Spurling Test and Cervical Radiculopathy , 2002, Spine.

[203]  B. Koes,et al.  Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Low Back Pain in Primary Care: An International Comparison , 2001, Spine.

[204]  D. Gore Roentgenographic Findings in the Cervical Spine in Asymptomatic Persons: A Ten-Year Follow-up , 2001, Spine.

[205]  T. Riise,et al.  High mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and atlantoaxial subluxation. , 2001, The Journal of rheumatology.

[206]  S. Konno,et al.  Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and nerve-root symptoms. , 2001, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[207]  A Laupacis,et al.  The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients. , 2001, JAMA.

[208]  D. Harrison,et al.  The effects of combined x-axis translations and y-axis rotations on projected lamina junction offset. , 2001, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[209]  A. Rosner Re: Chiropractic Manipulation and Stroke , 2001 .

[210]  W. Lauerman,et al.  The Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine to Predict Low-Back Pain in Asymptomatic Subjects: A Seven-Year Follow-up Study , 2001, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[211]  R. Harbour,et al.  A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[212]  I. Sulla,et al.  Cauda equina syndrome , 2001, Progress in Neurobiology.

[213]  A Nygren,et al.  The association between exposure to a rear-end collision and future health complaints. , 2001, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[214]  W. Mower,et al.  Use of flexion-extension radiographs of the cervical spine in blunt trauma. , 2001, Annals of emergency medicine.

[215]  J. Busse,et al.  Rapid progression of acute sciatica to cauda equina syndrome. , 2001, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[216]  R A Deyo,et al.  The Longitudinal Assessment of Imaging and Disability of the Back (LAIDBack) Study: Baseline Data , 2001, Spine.

[217]  W. Parke,et al.  Phrenic paresis—a possible additional spinal cord dysfunction induced by neck manipulation in cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM): A report of two cases with anatomical and clinical considerations , 2001, Clinical anatomy.

[218]  J. Williams,et al.  Chiropractic Manipulation and Stroke: A Population-Based Case-Control Study , 2001, Stroke.

[219]  L. Gray,et al.  Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma. , 2001, Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR.

[220]  G. Waddell,et al.  Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review. , 2001, Occupational Medicine.

[221]  A. Nachemson,et al.  Radiologic findings and curve progression 22 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of brace and surgical treatment with matching control group of straight individuals. , 2001, Spine.

[222]  R. Lambert,et al.  Role of scintigraphy in musculoskeletal and spinal infections. , 2001, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[223]  D. Kendrick,et al.  Radiography of the lumbar spine in primary care patients with low back pain: randomised controlled trial , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[224]  D. Krieger,et al.  Masking of Vertebral Artery Dissection by Severe Trauma to the Cervical Spine , 2001, Spine.

[225]  J. Powell,et al.  The Natural History of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and their Risk of Rupture , 2001, Acta chirurgica Belgica.

[226]  L. Hartling,et al.  Prognostic Value of the Quebec Classification of Whiplash-Associated Disorders , 2001, Spine.

[227]  G. Chatellier,et al.  Causes and Mechanisms of Common Coccydynia: Role of Body Mass Index and Coccygeal Trauma , 2000, Spine.

[228]  A Nygren,et al.  The association between exposure to a rear-end collision and future neck or shoulder pain: a cohort study. , 2000, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[229]  V. Naganathan,et al.  Vertebral fracture risk with long-term corticosteroid therapy: prevalence and relation to age, bone density, and corticosteroid use. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.

[230]  A. Vaccaro,et al.  The Effects of Staged Static Cervical Flexion-Distraction Deformities on the Patency of the Vertebral Arterial Vasculature , 2000, Spine.

[231]  J. Maigne,et al.  Instability of the coccyx in coccydynia , 2000 .

[232]  Marilyn Stovall,et al.  Breast Cancer Mortality After Diagnostic Radiography: Findings From the U.S. Scoliosis Cohort Study , 2000, Spine.

[233]  E. Viikari-Juntura,et al.  Predictive validity of symptoms and signs in the neck and shoulders. , 2000, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[234]  S. T. G. Roup,et al.  Correction: Validity of a Set of Clinical Criteria to Rule out Injury to the Cervical Spine in Patients with Blunt Trauma. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[235]  P. C. Jackson,et al.  Innervation of the human costovertebral joint: implications for clinical back pain syndromes. , 2000, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[236]  D. Harrison,et al.  Correlation and quantification of relative 2-dimensional projected vertebral endplate z-axis rotations with 3-dimensional y-axis vertebral rotations and focal spot elevations. , 2000, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[237]  J. Buchowski,et al.  Cauda Equina Syndrome Secondary to Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Meta-Analysis of Surgical Outcomes , 2000, Spine.

[238]  P. Côté,et al.  The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. , 2000, Spine.

[239]  J. Castellanos,et al.  Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma. , 2000, Spine.

[240]  P. Brennan,et al.  Reference dose levels for patients undergoing common diagnostic X-ray examinations in Irish hospitals. , 2000, The British journal of radiology.

[241]  P. Høilund-Carlsen,et al.  Is there a role for premanipulative testing before cervical manipulation? , 2000, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[242]  P. Côté,et al.  Is a lifetime history of neck injury in a traffic collision associated with prevalent neck pain, headache and depressive symptomatology? , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[243]  A. Wilson,et al.  Cervical spine injury: a clinical decision rule to identify high-risk patients for helical CT screening. , 2000, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[244]  A. Arturo Leis,et al.  Atlas of Electromyography , 2000 .

[245]  B. Dansie,et al.  Measurement of blood flow in the vertebral artery using colour duplex Doppler ultrasound: establishment of the reliability of selected parameters. , 2000, Manual therapy.

[246]  L. G. Giles Mechanisms of neurovascular compression within the spinal and intervertebral canals. , 2000, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[247]  S. Shapiro Medical Realities of Cauda Equina Syndrome Secondary to Lumbar Disc Herniation , 2000, Spine.

[248]  J. Bolton,et al.  A Cross-Sectional Study Correlating Lumbar Spine Degeneration With Disability and Pain , 2000, Spine.

[249]  J Sofianos,et al.  Ten-year follow-up evaluation of a school screening program for scoliosis. Is the forward-bending test an accurate diagnostic criterion for the screening of scoliosis? , 1999, Spine.

[250]  D. Murphy Conservative Management of Cervical Spine Syndromes , 1999 .

[251]  R. Herz,et al.  Soft cervical disc herniation. Influence of cervical spinal canal measurements on development of neurologic symptoms. , 1999, Spine.

[252]  Tamara B. Harris,et al.  Association Between Bone Mineral Density and Cognitive Decline in Older Women , 1999, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[253]  J. Knottnerus,et al.  Diagnostic value of history and physical examination in patients suspected of sciatica due to disc herniation: a systematic review , 1999, Journal of Neurology.

[254]  J. Cauley,et al.  High blood pressure and bone-mineral loss in elderly white women: a prospective study , 1999, The Lancet.

[255]  O. Johnell,et al.  Quality of Life in Patients with Vertebral Fractures: Validation of the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO) , 1999, Osteoporosis International.

[256]  C. Crawford,et al.  Management of acute lumbar disk herniation initially presenting as mechanical low back pain. , 1999, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[257]  M. Haas,et al.  The routine use of radiographic spinal displacement analysis: a dissent. , 1999, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[258]  S. Haldeman,et al.  Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation. , 1999, Spine.

[259]  O. Svensson,et al.  Diagnosis and prognosis in lumbar disc herniation. , 1999, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[260]  E. Vañó,et al.  Report of an image quality and dose audit according to directive 97/43/Euratom at Spanish private radiodiagnostics facilities. , 1999, The British journal of radiology.

[261]  J. Dvořák,et al.  Epidemiology, Physical Examination, and Neurodiagnostics , 1998, Spine.

[262]  W. Abdu,et al.  Primary Bone and Metastatic Tumors of the Cervical Spine , 1998, Spine.

[263]  M. Fehlings,et al.  A Review of the Pathophysiology of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy With Insights for Potential Novel Mechanisms Drawn From Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury , 1998, Spine.

[264]  S. Boden,et al.  Inflammatory Disorders of the Cervical Spine , 1998, Spine.

[265]  S. Boden,et al.  Nonoperative Treatment of Neck and Arm Pain , 1998, Spine.

[266]  E. Ron Ionizing radiation and cancer risk: evidence from epidemiology. , 1998, Pediatric radiology.

[267]  A. Vaccaro,et al.  Thoracic and lumbar trauma: rationale for selecting the appropriate fusion technnique. , 1998, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[268]  P. Côté,et al.  The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey: The Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Related Disability in Saskatchewan Adults , 1998, Spine.

[269]  D. Harrison,et al.  The effects of x-axis vertebral translation on projected y-axis vertebral rotation. , 1998, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[270]  T. F. Bergmann,et al.  Manipulative therapy in lower back pain with leg pain and neurological deficit. , 1998, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[271]  T. Albert,et al.  Long‐Term Evaluation of Vertebral Artery Injuries Following Cervical Spine Trauma Using Magnetic Resonance Angiography , 1998, Spine.

[272]  J. Cates Abdominal aortic aneurysms: clinical diagnosis and management. , 1997, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[273]  D. Kiel,et al.  Disc Degeneration/Back Pain and Calcification of the Abdominal Aorta: A 25‐Year Follow‐Up Study in Framingham , 1997, Spine.

[274]  R. Swinkels,et al.  Upper cervical instability: are clinical tests reliable? , 1997, Manual therapy.

[275]  Ken Yong-Hing,et al.  Apophysial Joint Degeneration, Disc Degeneration, and Sagittal Curve of the Cervical Spine: Can They Be Measured Reliably on Radiographs? , 1997, Spine.

[276]  W. Hacke,et al.  Infection-associated cervical artery dissection. Three cases. , 1997, Stroke.

[277]  D. Wendling,et al.  Atlantoaxial subluxation in an ankylosing spondylitis patient with cervical spine ossification. , 1997, British Journal of Rheumatology.

[278]  Gordon J. Gilbert,et al.  Neurological Differential Diagnosis , 1978 .

[279]  T. Albert,et al.  Vertebral Artery Occlusion Associated With Cervical Spine Trauma: A Prospective Analysis , 1997, Spine.

[280]  G. Grimshaw,et al.  Changes in diameter of the abdominal aorta with age: An epidemiological study , 1997, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[281]  G. Andersson,et al.  ▪ History and Physical Examination in Patients With Herniated Lumbar Discs , 1996, Spine.

[282]  D. M. Marchiori,et al.  A Cross‐Sectional Study Correlating Cervical Radiographic Degenerative Findings to Pain and Disability , 1996, Spine.

[283]  G. Needham Making the best use of a department of clinical radiology--guidelines for doctors. , 1996, Health bulletin.

[284]  Y. Toyama,et al.  Usefulness and reliability of neurological signs for level diagnosis in cervical myelopathy caused by soft disc herniation. , 1996, Journal of spinal disorders.

[285]  James A. Hanley,et al.  Reducing the Lifetime Risk of Cancer From Spinal Radiographs Among People With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis , 1996, Spine.

[286]  J. Trosko Role of low-level ionizing radiation in multi-step carcinogenic process. , 1996, Health physics.

[287]  L. Bouter,et al.  Complications of spinal manipulation: a comprehensive review of the literature. , 1996, The Journal of family practice.

[288]  P. Côté,et al.  The validity of the extension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure before neck manipulation: a secondary analysis. , 1996, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[289]  R. Swinkels,et al.  Upper cervical instability: fact or fiction? , 1996, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[290]  P. Verstichel,et al.  [Traumatic spinal complications of cervical arthrosis]. , 1996, Presse medicale.

[291]  R. Herzog,et al.  Radiographic assessment for patients with low back pain. , 1995, Spine.

[292]  P. Shekelle,et al.  The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain , 1995 .

[293]  P. Côté,et al.  A series of consecutive cases of low back pain with radiating leg pain treated by chiropractors. , 1995, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[294]  W. Spitzer,et al.  Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management. , 1995, Spine.

[295]  A. Flanders,et al.  Vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma: rate of occurrence as detected by MR angiography and assessment of clinical consequences. , 1995, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[296]  W. Rauschning,et al.  Findings and Outcome in Whiplash‐Type Neck Distortions , 1994, Spine.

[297]  Alexander R. Vaccaro,et al.  Cervical spine trauma , 2016 .

[298]  T. Uchihara,et al.  Compression of Brachial Plexus As a Diagnostic Test of Cervical Cord Lesion , 1994, Spine.

[299]  W. O'Fallon,et al.  Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy. A population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. , 1994, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[300]  P. Choyke,et al.  Surgery for "small" abdominal aortic aneurysm , 1993, The Lancet.

[301]  I. Holme,et al.  The natural course of acute sciatica with nerve root symptoms in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effect of piroxicam. , 1993, Spine.

[302]  J. Cassidy,et al.  Side posture manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disk herniation. , 1993, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[303]  S. Haldeman,et al.  Cauda Equina Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Manipulation of the Lumbar Spine , 1992, Spine.

[304]  Neal Devitt,et al.  The rational clinical examination. , 1992, JAMA.

[305]  P. Shekelle,et al.  Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[306]  S. Haldeman,et al.  Compression fractures in patients undergoing spinal manipulative therapy. , 1992, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[307]  R. Deyo,et al.  What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain? , 1992, JAMA.

[308]  A. Aromaa,et al.  Prevalence, determinants, and consequences of chronic neck pain in Finland. , 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

[309]  D. Dundas,et al.  Radiographic examination of the lumbar spine in a community hospital: an audit of current practice. , 1991, BMJ.

[310]  E. Weis Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. , 1991, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[311]  H. Valkenburg,et al.  The associations of neck pain with radiological abnormalities of the cervical spine and personality traits in a general population. , 1991, The Journal of rheumatology.

[312]  M. Linson Late fracture through an interbody lumbar fusion. A case report. , 1990, Spine.

[313]  M. Haas,et al.  Interrater reliability of roentgenological evaluation of the lumbar spine in lateral bending. , 1990, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[314]  R A Deyo,et al.  Herniated lumbar intervertebral disk. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[315]  Nicholas,et al.  Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. , 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[316]  J. Owen,et al.  Survey of general practitioners' opinions on the role of radiology in patients with low back pain. , 1990, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[317]  J. Cassidy,et al.  Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation: treatment by rotational manipulation. , 1989, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics.

[318]  E. Viikari-Juntura,et al.  Validity of Clinical Tests in the Diagnosis of Root Compression in Cervical Disc Disease , 1989, Spine.

[319]  Calvin G. Barnes,et al.  Spontaneous atlantoaxial subluxation: an unusual presenting manifestation of Reiter's syndrome. , 1989, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[320]  G. Uitvlugt,et al.  Clinical assessment of atlantoaxial instability using the Sharp-Purser test. , 1988, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[321]  A. Abelson,et al.  Complications of chiropractic treatment for back pain. , 1988, Postgraduate medicine.

[322]  R. Deyo,et al.  Cancer as a cause of back pain , 1988, Journal of general internal medicine.

[323]  V. Jm,et al.  Need for multiple diagnosis in the presence of spondylolisthesis. , 1988 .

[324]  T. Fickel Organ-specific dosimetry in spinal radiography: an analysis of genetic and somatic effects. , 1988, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics.

[325]  A. Aromaa,et al.  Lumbar disc syndrome in Finland. , 1987, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[326]  R. Douglas Collins,et al.  Differential diagnosis in primary care , 1987 .

[327]  J. Cassidy,et al.  A comparison of the effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain patients with and without spondylolisthesis. , 1987, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics.

[328]  S. Sepic,et al.  Neck Pain: A Long-term Follow-up of 205 Patients , 1987, Spine.

[329]  J. Evans,et al.  The influence of diagnostic radiography on the incidence of breast cancer and leukemia. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[330]  Frymoyer Jw,et al.  Low back pain: a radiographic enigma. , 1986 .

[331]  S. Helgerson Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine , 1986 .

[332]  J. Kostuik,et al.  Cauda equina syndrome and lumbar disc herniation. , 1986, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[333]  Staas We,et al.  Acute transverse myelopathy: association with body position. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[334]  A. Komaroff,et al.  Roentgenograms in primary care patients with acute low back pain: a cost-effectiveness analysis. , 1982, Archives of internal medicine.

[335]  N. Markowitz,et al.  A ten-year follow-up , 1979 .

[336]  John Patten Neurological Differential Diagnosis: An Illustrated Approach , 1977 .

[337]  Alf Nachemson,et al.  The Lumbar Spine An Orthopaedic Challenge , 1976 .

[338]  D. Obrand,et al.  Canadian Society for Vascular Surgery 31 , 2009 .

[339]  N. Bogduk Neck pain and whiplash , 2008 .

[340]  R. Mootz Chiropractic's current state: impacts for the future. , 2007, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[341]  R. Deyo,et al.  Finding cancer in primary care outpatients with low back pain , 2007, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[342]  M. Mullins Modern emergent stroke imaging: pearls, protocols, and pitfalls. , 2006, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[343]  L. Bagley Imaging of spinal trauma. , 2006, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[344]  H. Hashidate,et al.  Pseudoarthrosis of vertebral fracture: radiographic and characteristic clinical features and natural history , 2006, Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association.

[345]  E. Carragee,et al.  Discographic, MRI and psychosocial determinants of low back pain disability and remission: a prospective study in subjects with benign persistent back pain. , 2005, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[346]  N. Roberts,et al.  The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and low back pain, age and occupation in males , 2005, European Spine Journal.

[347]  M. Kauppi,et al.  Sensitivity of lateral view cervical spine radiographs taken in the neutral position in atlantoaxial subluxation in rheumatic diseases , 2005, Clinical Rheumatology.

[348]  Nicholas Harvey,et al.  Review: developmental origins of osteoporotic fracture , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[349]  L. Bub,et al.  Cervical spine fractures in patients 65 years and older: a clinical prediction rule for blunt trauma. , 2005, Radiology.

[350]  Ego Seeman,et al.  The fracture risk index and bone mineral density as predictors of vertebral structural failure , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[351]  Y. Mikawa,et al.  Quadriplegia caused by push-up exercises , 2004, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[352]  E. Carragee,et al.  Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain. , 2004, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[353]  J. Marinac,et al.  Radiograph use in low back pain: a United States Emergency Department database analysis. , 2004, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[354]  M. A. van den Bosch,et al.  Evidence against the use of lumbar spine radiography for low back pain. , 2004, Clinical radiology.

[355]  H. Paajanen,et al.  Age-related MRI changes at 0.1 T in cervical discs in asymptomatic subjects , 2004, Neuroradiology.

[356]  S. Hollenbeck,et al.  Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms - a consensus statement , 2004, Journal of vascular surgery.

[357]  A. Dupeyron,et al.  Évaluation de la fréquence des accidents liés aux manipulations vertébrales à partir d'une enquête rétrospective réalisée dans quatre départements français , 2003 .

[358]  F. Blyth,et al.  Evidence-based Management of Acute Musculoskeletal Pain , 2003 .

[359]  N. Klazinga,et al.  Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project [AGREE] , 2003 .

[360]  E. Panacek,et al.  Prospective evaluation of criteria for obtaining thoracolumbar radiographs in trauma patients. , 2003, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[361]  G. Jondeau,et al.  Syndrome de Morfan , 2003 .

[362]  R. Agati,et al.  Neuroradiology of spine degenerative diseases. , 2002, Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology.

[363]  M. Batt,et al.  Musculoskeletal Problems of the Chest Wall in Athletes , 2002, Sports medicine.

[364]  M. Szpalski,et al.  Lumbar disc herniation , 2002 .

[365]  D. Kendrick,et al.  The role of radiography in primary care patients with low back pain of at least 6 weeks duration: a randomised (unblinded) controlled trial. , 2001, Health technology assessment.

[366]  K. Refshauge,et al.  Causes of complications from cervical spine manipulation. , 2001, The Australian journal of physiotherapy.

[367]  Alf L. Nachemson,et al.  Neck and back pain : The scientific evidence of causes, diagnosis, and treatment , 2000 .

[368]  J. Forbes,et al.  Smoking, lung function and the prognosis of abdominal aortic aneurysm. The UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. , 2000, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.

[369]  C. Snijders,et al.  Upper limb tension tests as tools in the diagnosis of nerve and plexus lesions. Anatomical and biomechanical aspects. , 2000, Clinical biomechanics.

[370]  R. Masse Exposures at low doses and biological effects of ionizing radiations , 2000 .

[371]  D. Harrison,et al.  Correlation and quantification of projected 2-dimensional radiographic images with actual 3-dimensional Y-axis vertebral rotations. , 1999, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[372]  T. Luckey Nurture with ionizing radiation: a provocative hypothesis. , 1999, Nutrition and cancer.

[373]  L. Provinciali,et al.  Clinical Approaches to Whiplash Injuries: A Review , 1999 .

[374]  M. Modrzejewski,et al.  A possible correlation between vertebral artery insufficiency and degenerative changes in the cervical spine , 1998, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.

[375]  H. Taybi Handbook of Syndromes and Metabolic Disorders: Radiologic and Clinical Manifestations , 1998 .

[376]  Masaya Nakamura,et al.  MRI of cervical intervertebral discs in asymptomatic subjects , 1998 .

[377]  M. Suarez‐Almazor,et al.  Frequency of atlantoaxial subluxation and neurologic involvement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. , 1995, The Journal of rheumatology.

[378]  J R Thornbury,et al.  Eugene W. Caldwell Lecture. Clinical efficacy of diagnostic imaging: love it or leave it. , 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[379]  I. McCall Diagnostic imaging of the cervical spine , 1993 .

[380]  T J Masaryk,et al.  Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. , 1988, Radiology.

[381]  Lindsay J. Rowe,et al.  The essentials of skeletal radiology , 1987 .

[382]  P. Boyer,et al.  Soft cervical disc herniations. , 1986, Acta radiologica. Supplementum.

[383]  Juan M. Taveras,et al.  Radiology : diagnosis, imaging, intervention , 1986 .

[384]  R. Leclaire Pathologie médicale de l'appareil locomoteur , 1986 .

[385]  S. Santavirta,et al.  Cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. , 1985, Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae. Supplementum.

[386]  Danny R. Miller,et al.  AND ITS MANAGEMENT , 1973 .

[387]  E. Braunwald Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , 1950 .