A Fiber-Coupled Self-Mixing Laser Diode for the Measurement of Young’s Modulus

This paper presents the design of a fiber-coupled self-mixing laser diode (SMLD) for non-contact and non-destructive measurement of Young’s modulus. By the presented measuring system, the Young’s modulus of aluminum 6061 and brass are measured as 70.0 GPa and 116.7 GPa, respectively, showing a good agreement within the standards in the literature and yielding a much smaller deviation and a higher repeatability compared with traditional tensile testing. Its fiber-coupled characteristics make the system quite easy to be installed in many application cases.

[1]  Alessandro Gasparetto,et al.  Measurement of the Isotropic Dynamic Young's Modulus in a Seismically Excited Cantilever Beam Using a Laser Sensor , 2000 .

[2]  J D Lord,et al.  Elastic modulus measurement—obtaining reliable data from the tensile test , 2010 .

[3]  Jiangtao Xi,et al.  Measuring the feedback parameter of a semiconductor laser with external optical feedback. , 2011, Optics express.

[4]  Jiangtao Xi,et al.  Improving the Performance in an Optical feedback Self-mixing Interferometry System using Digital Signal Pre-processing , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing.

[5]  Tony L. Schmitz,et al.  Mechanical Vibrations: Modeling and Measurement , 2011 .

[6]  Jiangtao Xi,et al.  Dynamic stability analysis for a self-mixing interferometry system. , 2014, Optics express.

[7]  Kenneth T. V. Grattan,et al.  Silicon resonator sensor systems using self-mixing interferometry , 1996 .

[8]  A. Rossoll,et al.  Young’s modulus of ceramic particle reinforced aluminium: Measurement by the Impulse Excitation Technique and confrontation with analytical models , 2009 .

[9]  Ming Wang Fourier transform method for self-mixing interference signal analysis , 2001 .

[10]  J. Xi,et al.  Toward Automatic Measurement of the Linewidth-Enhancement Factor Using Optical Feedback Self-Mixing Interferometry With Weak Optical Feedback , 2007, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[11]  U. Zabit,et al.  Adaptive Transition Detection Algorithm for a Self-Mixing Displacement Sensor , 2009, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[12]  J. Chicharo,et al.  Estimating the parameters of semiconductor lasers based on weak optical feedback self-mixing interferometry , 2005, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[13]  Rainer Tilgner,et al.  Measurement of the Young's modulus of moulding compounds at elevated temperatures with a resonance method , 2005 .

[14]  Peter Hartley,et al.  Observations on fracture in axi-symmetric and three-dimensional cold upsetting of brass , 2002 .

[15]  A. Steckenborn,et al.  Determination of Young's moduli of micromechanical thin films using the resonance method , 1992 .

[16]  T. C. Huang Engineering Mechanics. Vol. 1, Statics , 1967 .

[17]  Chenggen Quan,et al.  Optical measurement of Young's modulus of a micro-beam , 2000 .

[18]  S. Donati Developing self‐mixing interferometry for instrumentation and measurements , 2012 .

[19]  Koung-Suk Kim,et al.  Evaluation of elastic modulus of cantilever beam by TA-ESPI , 2005, International Symposium on Optomechatronic Technologies.

[20]  M. R. Scanlon,et al.  The determination of the elastic modulus of microcantilever beams using atomic force microscopy , 2000 .

[21]  Yang Yifan,et al.  Determination of the mechanical properties of microstructures , 1996 .

[22]  Horst Czichos,et al.  Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods , 2006 .

[23]  Haim Abramovich,et al.  Flexural Vibration Test of a Beam Elastically Restrained at One End: A New Approach for Young’s Modulus Determination , 2013 .

[24]  G. Giuliani,et al.  Measurement of the linewidth enhancement factor of semiconductor lasers based on the optical feedback self-mixing effect , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[25]  Rainer Tilgner,et al.  Young's modulus of moulding compounds measured with a resonance method , 2005 .

[26]  Y. Jeng,et al.  Young's modulus measurements of human liver and correlation with pathological findings , 2001, 2001 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings. An International Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37263).

[27]  Jiangtao Xi,et al.  Design requirements of experiment set-up for self-mixing-based Young's modulus measurement system , 2015, TENCON 2015 - 2015 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[28]  D. W. Haines,et al.  Determination of Young's modulus for spruce, fir and isotropic materials by the resonance flexure method with comparisons to static flexure and other dynamic methods , 1996, Wood Science and Technology.

[29]  Guido Giuliani,et al.  Laser diode self-mixing technique for sensing applications , 2002 .

[30]  Jiangtao Xi,et al.  Measuring Young's modulus using a self-mixing laser diode , 2014, Photonics West - Micro and Nano Fabricated Electromechanical and Optical Components.

[31]  M V Swain,et al.  Determination of elastic properties of metal alloys and dental porcelains. , 2001, Journal of oral rehabilitation.