Relationship between testicular sperm extraction and varicocelectomy in patients with varicocele and nonobstructive azoospermia.

[1]  H. Schuppe,et al.  Combined trifocal and microsurgical testicular sperm extraction is the best technique for testicular sperm retrieval in "low-chance" nonobstructive azoospermia. , 2012, European urology.

[2]  T. Abdel-Meguid.  Predictors of sperm recovery and azoospermia relapse in men with nonobstructive azoospermia after varicocele repair. , 2012, The Journal of urology.

[3]  M. Goldstein,et al.  Alternate indications for varicocele repair: non-obstructive azoospermia, pain, androgen deficiency and progressive testicular dysfunction. , 2011, Fertility and sterility.

[4]  E. Nieschlag,et al.  Clinical experience with azoospermia: aetiology and chances for spermatozoa detection upon biopsy. , 2011, International journal of andrology.

[5]  T. Turunç,et al.  The effect of prior varicocelectomy in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia on intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: a retrospective pilot study. , 2010, Urology.

[6]  Philip S Li,et al.  A decision analysis of treatments for nonobstructive azoospermia associated with varicocele. , 2009, Fertility and sterility.

[7]  J. Lee,et al.  Varicocelectomy may benefit men with a sertoli cell-only pattern on microsurgical testicular sperm extraction: a case report. , 2008, Urology.

[8]  H. Park,et al.  What is the indication of varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia? , 2007, Urology.

[9]  J. Jarow.  Role of Varicocelectomy in Men With Nonobstructive Azoospermia , 2004 .

[10]  N. Demartines,et al.  Classification of Surgical Complications: A New Proposal With Evaluation in a Cohort of 6336 Patients and Results of a Survey , 2004, Annals of Surgery.

[11]  M. Goldstein,et al.  The diagnosis and treatment of the azoospermic patient in the age of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. , 2002, The Urologic clinics of North America.

[12]  A. Kadıoğlu,et al.  Microsurgical inguinal varicocele repair in azoospermic men. , 2001, Urology.

[13]  L. Lipshultz,et al.  Varicocele repair improves semen parameters in azoospermic men with spermatogenic failure. , 1999, The Journal of urology.

[14]  M. Goldstein,et al.  Induction of spermatogenesis and achievement of pregnancy after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with azoospermia and severe oligoasthenospermia. , 1998, Fertility and sterility.

[15]  G. Serour,et al.  Fertilization and pregnancy rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection using ejaculate semen and surgically retrieved sperm. , 1997, Fertility and sterility.

[16]  P. Devroey,et al.  Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte , 1992, The Lancet.

[17]  R. Menkveld,et al.  The evaluation of morphological characteristics of human spermatozoa according to stricter criteria. , 1990, Human reproduction.

[18]  W. S. Tulloch,et al.  A Consideration of Sterility Factors in the Light of Subsequent Pregnancies. II. Subfertility in the Male , 1952, Edinburgh medical journal.