Battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system in standalone DC microgrids: areview

Global energy challenges have driven the adoption of renewable energy sources. Usually, an intelligent energy and battery management system is deployed to harness the renewable energy sources efficiently, whilst maintaining the reliability and robustness of the power system. In recent years, the battery-supercapacitor based hybrid energy storage system (HESS) has been proposed to mitigate the impact of dynamic power exchanges on battery's lifespan. This study reviews and discusses the technological advancements and developments of battery-supercapacitor based HESS in standalone micro-grid system. The system topology and the energy management and control strategies are compared. The study also discusses the technical complexity and economic sustainability of a standalone micro-grid system. A case study of a standalone photovoltaic-based micro-grid with HESS is presented.

[1]  Ju Lee,et al.  AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review , 2013 .

[2]  Yan Li,et al.  Microgrid stability: Classification and a review , 2016 .

[3]  G. Joos,et al.  A power electronic interface for a battery supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for wind applications , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[4]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Interactive smart battery storage for a PV and wind hybrid energy management control based on conservative power theory , 2016, Int. J. Control.

[5]  Zhiping Qi,et al.  Research on Battery Supercapacitor Hybrid Storage and its application in MicroGrid , 2010, 2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference.

[6]  IL-Song Kim,et al.  A Technique for Estimating the State of Health of Lithium Batteries Through a Dual-Sliding-Mode Observer , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[7]  Djamel Boukhetala,et al.  A local energy management of a hybrid PV-storage based distributed generation for microgrids , 2015 .

[8]  Felix F. Wu,et al.  Smart Grids with Intelligent Periphery: An Architecture for the Energy Internet , 2015 .

[9]  A. Kuperman,et al.  Design of a Semiactive Battery-Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy Source , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  T. A. Smith,et al.  Using supercapacitors to improve battery performance , 2002, 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37289).

[11]  N. L. Narasamma,et al.  Design and Analysis of Novel Control Strategy for Battery and Supercapacitor Storage System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[12]  Hassan A. Yousef,et al.  Performance of a stand-alone renewable energy system based on hydrogen energy storage , 2014, 2014 6th International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing (ISCCSP).

[13]  Mohammad Shahidehpour,et al.  DC Microgrids: Economic Operation and Enhancement of Resilience by Hierarchical Control , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[14]  Y. Baghzouz,et al.  Effectiveness of battery-supercapacitor combination in electric vehicles , 2003, 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings,.

[15]  Naehyuck Chang,et al.  Balanced reconfiguration of storage banks in a hybrid electrical energy storage system , 2011, 2011 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD).

[16]  Mohsen Kalantar,et al.  Power management of PV/battery hybrid power source via passivity-based control , 2011 .

[17]  Di Lu,et al.  Application of Petri nets for the energy management of a photovoltaic based power station including storage units , 2010 .

[18]  Christopher L. Magee,et al.  On improvement rates for renewable energy technologies: Solar PV, wind turbines, capacitors, and batteries , 2014 .

[19]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Autonomous Control of Interlinking Converter With Energy Storage in Hybrid AC–DC Microgrid , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[20]  Philippe Poure,et al.  Energy management and control of a stand-alone photovoltaic/ultra capacitor/battery microgrid , 2015, 2015 IEEE Jordan Conference on Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing Technologies (AEECT).

[21]  Subhashish Bhattacharya,et al.  Rule-Based Control of Battery Energy Storage for Dispatching Intermittent Renewable Sources , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[22]  Alon Kuperman,et al.  Battery–ultracapacitor hybrids for pulsed current loads: A review , 2011 .

[23]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  A Review of Power Electronics Based Microgrids , 2012 .

[24]  Lieven Vandevelde,et al.  Transition From Islanded to Grid-Connected Mode of Microgrids With Voltage-Based Droop Control , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[25]  Peng Wang,et al.  Hierarchical Control of Hybrid Energy Storage System in DC Microgrids , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[26]  Catalina Spataru,et al.  Physical energy storage employed worldwide , 2014 .

[27]  Paulina Jaramillo,et al.  Enabling private sector investment in microgrid-based rural electrification in developing countries: A review , 2015 .

[28]  Zhen Shao,et al.  Energy Internet: The business perspective , 2016 .

[29]  Bin Wei,et al.  A UHF-Band Narrow-Band HTS Bandpass Filter With Wide Stopband Using Interdigital Structure , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[30]  K. Palanisamy,et al.  Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review , 2015 .

[31]  Prabodh Bajpai,et al.  Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications: A review , 2012 .

[32]  Soon-Ryul Nam,et al.  Power-Sharing Method of Multiple Distributed Generators Considering Control Modes and Configurations of a Microgrid , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[33]  R. P. Saini,et al.  A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: Configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control , 2014 .

[34]  Hongwen He,et al.  A Comparative Study of Supervisory Control Strategies for a Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle , 2009, 2009 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference.

[35]  R.A. Dougal,et al.  Power enhancement of an actively controlled battery/ultracapacitor hybrid , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[36]  Haoran ZHAO,et al.  Fuzzy logic based coordinated control of battery energy storage system and dispatchable distributed generation for microgrid , 2015 .

[37]  S. Saggini,et al.  Li-Ion Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Storage System for a Long Lifetime, Photovoltaic-Based Wireless Sensor Network , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[38]  Farzam Nejabatkhah,et al.  Overview of Power Management Strategies of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[39]  A. Emadi,et al.  A New Battery/UltraCapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric, Hybrid, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[40]  Iván Patrao,et al.  Microgrid architectures for low voltage distributed generation , 2015 .

[41]  Alireza Khaligh,et al.  Battery, Ultracapacitor, Fuel Cell, and Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Electric, Hybrid Electric, Fuel Cell, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: State of the Art , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[42]  Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi,et al.  Multi-objective optimization of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system by using evolutionary algorithms: A review , 2012 .

[43]  Youngsik Kim,et al.  Commercial and research battery technologies for electrical energy storage applications , 2015 .

[44]  João Abel Peças Lopes,et al.  Coordinating Storage and Demand Response for Microgrid Emergency Operation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[45]  Chen Zhao,et al.  Utility Function-Based Real-Time Control of A Battery Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy System , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[46]  Jim P. Zheng,et al.  Hybrid power sources for pulsed current applications , 2001 .

[47]  Seung-Woo Seo,et al.  Energy Management Optimization in a Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[48]  Sunil Kumar Singal,et al.  Rural electrification of a remote island by renewable energy sources , 2007 .

[49]  A. Emadi,et al.  Power Management of an Ultracapacitor/Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System in an HEV , 2006, 2006 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[50]  Francisco Jurado,et al.  Control strategies for DC networks: A systematic literature review , 2016 .

[51]  I. Vechiu,et al.  Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for renewable Energy Sources Integration in microgrids: A review , 2010, 2010 Conference Proceedings IPEC.

[52]  S. Iniyan,et al.  Applications of fuzzy logic in renewable energy systems – A review , 2015 .

[53]  Mohammad Yusri Hassan,et al.  Optimal hybrid renewable energy design in autonomous system using Iterative-Pareto-Fuzzy technique , 2015 .

[54]  Ionel Vechiu,et al.  Comparison of three topologies and controls of a hybrid energy storage system for microgrids , 2012 .

[55]  Jae-Sang Hwang,et al.  Validity Analysis on the Positioning of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Neighboring AC and DC Microgrid , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[56]  Xue Feng,et al.  Hybrid Energy Storage With Multimode Fuzzy Power Allocator for PV Systems , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[57]  Thilo Bocklisch,et al.  Hybrid energy storage systems for renewable energy applications , 2015 .

[58]  Debasish Sarkar,et al.  Substrate Integrated Nickel–Iron Ultrabattery with Extraordinarily Enhanced Performances , 2016 .

[59]  Ebrahim Farjah,et al.  Distributed charge/discharge control of energy storages in a renewable-energy-based DC micro-grid , 2014 .

[60]  Ferit Küçükay,et al.  Energy Management for Fuel-Cell Hybrid Vehicles Based on Specific Fuel Consumption Due to Load Shifting , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[61]  Gabriel E. Mejia Ruiz,et al.  Design methodologies and programmable devices used in power electronic converters — A survey , 2015, 2015 IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA).

[62]  Vincent W. S. Wong,et al.  Optimal power flow for AC-DC networks , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[63]  Na Li,et al.  Optimal demand response based on utility maximization in power networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[64]  David Hyman Gordon,et al.  Renewable Energy Resources , 1986 .

[65]  Alireza Khaligh,et al.  A Supervisory Energy Management Control Strategy in a Battery/Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

[66]  Rasoul Azizipanah-Abarghooee,et al.  Optimal sizing of battery energy storage for micro-grid operation management using a new improved bat algorithm , 2014 .

[67]  Eric A. Brewer,et al.  Design and verification of smart and scalable DC microgrids for emerging regions , 2013, 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[68]  Nilanjan Mukherjee,et al.  Control of Second-Life Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System Based on Modular Boost-Multilevel Buck Converter , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[69]  Narsa Reddy Tummuru,et al.  Dynamic Energy Management of Renewable Grid Integrated Hybrid Energy Storage System , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[70]  M. A. Abdullah,et al.  Control of a bidirectional converter to interface ultracapacitor with renewable energy sources , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT).

[71]  Herbert L Case,et al.  An accelerated calendar and cycle life study of Li-ion cells. , 2001 .

[72]  Hyun-Wook Lee,et al.  Erratum: Growth of conformal graphene cages on micrometre-sized silicon particles as stable battery anodes , 2016, Nature Energy.

[73]  Mohammad Shahidehpour,et al.  Integration of High Reliability Distribution System in Microgrid Operation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[74]  Sanjay V. Rajopadhye,et al.  Improving Reliability of Islanded Distribution Systems With Distributed Renewable Energy Resources , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[75]  Hui Wang,et al.  Advances and trends of energy storage technology in Microgrid , 2013 .

[76]  Yunjie Gu,et al.  Mode-Adaptive Decentralized Control for Renewable DC Microgrid With Enhanced Reliability and Flexibility , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[77]  D. P. Kothari,et al.  Power system optimization , 2004, 2012 2nd National Conference on Computational Intelligence and Signal Processing (CISP).

[78]  Haisheng Chen,et al.  Progress in electrical energy storage system: A critical review , 2009 .

[79]  Benoit Robyns,et al.  Fuzzy logic based energy management strategy for commercial buildings integrating photovoltaic and storage systems , 2012 .

[80]  Duong Tran,et al.  Composite Energy Storage System Involving Battery and Ultracapacitor With Dynamic Energy Management in Microgrid Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[81]  Arindam Ghosh,et al.  Interconnection of islanded DC microgrids , 2015, 2015 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC).

[82]  A. B. Gallo,et al.  Energy storage in the energy transition context: A technology review , 2016 .

[83]  Ralph E. White,et al.  Power and life extension of battery-ultracapacitor hybrids , 2002 .

[84]  Vahid Esfahanian,et al.  Optimum sizing and optimum energy management of a hybrid energy storage system for lithium battery life improvement , 2013 .

[85]  Zaheeruddin,et al.  Renewable energy management through microgrid central controller design: An approach to integrate solar, wind and biomass with battery , 2015 .

[86]  Alireza Khaligh,et al.  Comparative Analysis of Bidirectional Three-Level DC–DC Converter for Automotive Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[87]  Xiaowu Zhang,et al.  A comparison study of different semi-active hybrid energy storage system topologies for electric vehicles , 2015 .

[88]  Xiaoxiao Yu,et al.  Control of Parallel-Connected Power Converters for Low-Voltage Microgrid—Part I: A Hybrid Control Architecture , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[89]  Juan C. Vasquez,et al.  DC Microgrids—Part II: A Review of Power Architectures, Applications, and Standardization Issues , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[90]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Control Strategies for Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems , 2008, 2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference.

[91]  Yuedong Zhan,et al.  Power and energy management of grid/PEMFC/battery/supercapacitor hybrid power sources for UPS applications , 2015 .

[92]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  A Model Predictive Control System for a Hybrid Battery-Ultracapacitor Power Source , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[93]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  A Low Complexity Control System for a Hybrid DC Power Source Based on Ultracapacitor–Lead–Acid Battery Configuration , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[94]  Hongxing Yang,et al.  Development of hybrid battery-supercapacitor energy storage for remote area renewable energy systems , 2015 .

[95]  B. F. Wollenberg,et al.  Analysis, modeling, and simulation of autonomous microgrids with a high penetration of renewables , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[96]  Abdessattar Guermazi,et al.  Battery/Supercapacitors Combination in Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[97]  Ozan Erdinc,et al.  Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches , 2012 .

[98]  Naehyuck Chang,et al.  A scalable and flexible hybrid energy storage system design and implementation , 2014 .

[99]  Y. Baghzouz,et al.  Genetic-Algorithm-Based Optimization Approach for Energy Management , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[100]  Benoit Robyns,et al.  Methodologies for supervision of Hybrid Energy Sources based on Storage Systems - A survey , 2013, Math. Comput. Simul..

[101]  Carlos Moreira,et al.  Handling renewable energy variability and uncertainty in power systems operation , 2014 .

[102]  D. A. Wetz,et al.  Evaluation of an actively contolled battery-capacitor hybrid energy storage module (HESM) for use in driving pulsed power applications , 2015, 2015 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC).

[103]  Alexis Kwasinski,et al.  Decentralized Hierarchical Control of Active Power Distribution Nodes , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[104]  Mohammad Hassan Moradi,et al.  A Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Distributed Generation Location and Sizing in Distribution Systems with Fuzzy Optimal Theory , 2012 .

[105]  Dino Isa,et al.  A load predictive energy management system for supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system in solar application using the Support Vector Machine , 2015 .

[106]  Peng Wang,et al.  A Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid and Its Coordination Control , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[107]  W.-T Paul Wang,et al.  A More Resilient Grid: The U.S. Department of Energy Joins with Stakeholders in an R&D Plan , 2015, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[108]  Richard A. Buswell,et al.  A simulation and optimisation study: Towards a decentralised microgrid, using real world fluctuation data , 2012 .

[109]  Dong Chen,et al.  Control and Operation of a DC Microgrid With Variable Generation and Energy Storage , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[110]  K. Strunz,et al.  A review of hybrid renewable/alternative energy systems for electric power generation: Configurations, control and applications , 2011, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[111]  Bruno Francois,et al.  Energy Management and Operational Planning of a Microgrid With a PV-Based Active Generator for Smart Grid Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[112]  Kamaruzzaman Sopian,et al.  Optimization of a PV/wind micro-grid for rural housing electrification using a hybrid iterative/genetic algorithm: Case study of Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia , 2012 .

[113]  Jason Poon,et al.  A scalable dc microgrid architecture for rural electrification in emerging regions , 2015, 2015 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[114]  Yue Zhang,et al.  A Distributed Architecture Based on Microbank Modules With Self-Reconfiguration Control to Improve the Energy Efficiency in the Battery Energy Storage System , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[115]  Osama A. Mohammed,et al.  Real-Time Energy Management Algorithm for Mitigation of Pulse Loads in Hybrid Microgrids , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[116]  Qiang Fu,et al.  Microgrid Generation Capacity Design With Renewables and Energy Storage Addressing Power Quality and Surety , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[117]  Nooshin Bigdeli,et al.  Optimal management of hybrid PV/fuel cell/battery power system: A comparison of optimal hybrid approaches , 2015 .

[118]  N. Chakraborty,et al.  Studies on Economic Feasibility of an Autonomous Power Delivery System Utilizing Alternative Hybrid Distributed Energy Resources , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[119]  Ramazan Bayindir,et al.  Microgrid testbeds around the world: State of art , 2014 .

[120]  Lei Yang,et al.  A Fuzzy-Logic Power Management Strategy Based on Markov Random Prediction for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems , 2016 .

[121]  Naehyuck Chang,et al.  Charge allocation for hybrid electrical energy storage systems , 2011, 2011 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE/ACM/IFIP International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES+ISSS).

[122]  Osama A. Mohammed,et al.  DC microgrids and distribution systems: An overview , 2013, 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.