A high-voltage class D audio amplifier for dielectric elastomer transducers

Dielectric Elastomer (DE) transducers have emerged as a very interesting alternative to the traditional electrodynamic transducer. Lightweight, small size and high maneuverability are some of the key features of the DE transducer. An amplifier for the DE transducer suitable for audio applications is proposed and analyzed. The amplifier addresses the issue of a high impedance load, ensuring a linear response over the midrange region of the audio bandwidth (100 Hz-3.5 kHz). THD+N below 0.1% are reported for the ± 300 V prototype amplifier producing a maximum of 125 Var at a peak efficiency of 95 %.

[1]  A. Rozman,et al.  Band pass current control , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - ASPEC'94.

[2]  Rahimullah Sarban,et al.  Dynamic Electromechanical Modeling of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators With Metallic Electrodes , 2012, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[3]  Heydt,et al.  Acoustical performance of an electrostrictive polymer film loudspeaker , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[4]  M.A.E. Andersen,et al.  Carrier Distortion in Hysteretic Self-Oscillating Class-D Audio Power Amplifiers: Analysis and Optimization , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  F. Koeslag,et al.  Analytical Modeling of the Effect of Nonlinear Switching Transition Curves on Harmonic Distortion in Class D Audio Amplifiers , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  Michael A. E. Andersen,et al.  Practical Considerations for Integrating Switch Mode Audio Amplifiers and Loudspeakers for a Higher Power Efficiency , 2004 .

[7]  Michael A. E. Andersen,et al.  Hysteretic self-oscillating bandpass current mode control for Class D audio amplifiers driving capacitive transducers , 2013, 2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Downunder.

[8]  Enrico Dallago,et al.  PWM Power Audio Amplifier With Voltage/Current Mixed Feedback for High-Efficiency Speakers , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Karsten Nielsen,et al.  Audio Power Amplifier Techniques with Energy Efficient Power Conversion , 1998 .

[10]  Michael A. E. Andersen,et al.  Hysteresis controller with constant switching frequency , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[11]  Michael A. E. Andersen,et al.  Derivation and Analysis of a Low-Cost, High-performance Analogue BPCM Control Scheme for Class-D Audio Power Amplifiers , 2005 .

[12]  Chris Bingham,et al.  Effect of dead time on harmonic distortion in class-D audio power amplifiers , 1999 .

[13]  R. Pelrine,et al.  DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF AN ELECTROSTRICTIVE-POLYMER-FILM ACOUSTIC ACTUATOR , 1998 .

[14]  S. Poulsen,et al.  Simple PWM modulator topology with excellent dynamic behavior , 2004, Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04..

[15]  Karsten Nielsen Linearity and Efficiency Performance of Switching Audio Power Amplifier Output Stages-A Fundamental Analysis , 1998 .

[16]  Henry Shu-Hung Chung,et al.  On the use of current sensors for control of power converters , 2001 .

[17]  Michael A. E. Andersen,et al.  Single Conversion stage AMplifier - SICAM , 2006 .

[18]  Chen Chen,et al.  A low-power and high-gain converter for driving dielectric elastomer actuators , 2013, 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).