Dynamic Derivative Strategies

This paper studies the optimal investment strategy of an investor who can access not only the bond and the stock markets, but also the derivatives market. We consider the investment situation where, in addition to the usual diffusive price shocks, the stock market experiences sudden price jumps and stochastic volatility. The dynamic portfolio problem involving derivatives is solved in closed-form. Our results show that derivatives are important in providing access to the risk and return tradeoffs associated with the volatility and jump risks. Moreover, as a vehicle to the volatility risk, derivatives are used by non-myopic investors to exploit the time-varying opportunity set; and as a vehicle to the jump risk, derivatives are used by investors to disentangle their simultaneous exposure to the diffusive and jump risks in the stock market. In addition, derivatives investing also affects investors' stock position because of the interaction between the two markets. Finally, calibrating our model to the S&P 500 index and options markets, we find sizable portfolio improvement for taking advantage of derivatives.

[1]  Jun Pan The jump-risk premia implicit in options: evidence from an integrated time-series study $ , 2002 .

[2]  Kose John,et al.  Spanning the State Space with Options , 1980, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[3]  S. Ross,et al.  The valuation of options for alternative stochastic processes , 1976 .

[4]  J. Cochrane,et al.  Beyond Arbitrage: 'Good Deal' Asset Price Bounds in Incomplete Markets , 1996 .

[5]  Vasant Naik,et al.  General Equilibrium Pricing of Options on the Market Portfolio with Discontinuous Returns , 1990 .

[6]  S. Heston A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options , 1993 .

[7]  R. Officer The Variability of the Market Factor of the New York Stock Exchange. , 1973 .

[8]  R. C. Merton,et al.  Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous - time model Journal of Economic Theory 3 , 1971 .

[9]  M. Brennan,et al.  Information, Trade, and Derivative Securities , 1997 .

[10]  Philippe Jorion On Jump Processes in the Foreign Exchange and Stock Markets , 1988 .

[11]  Tyler Shumway,et al.  Expected Option Returns , 2000 .

[12]  G. Schwert Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time? , 1988 .

[13]  Robert C. Merton,et al.  The Returns and Risks of Alternative Put-Option Portfolio Investment Strategies , 1982 .

[14]  F. Black,et al.  The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities , 1973, Journal of Political Economy.

[15]  Nicholas G. Polson,et al.  The Impact of Jumps in Volatility and Returns , 2000 .

[16]  D. Madan,et al.  Spanning and Derivative-Security Valuation , 2000 .

[17]  Gurdip Bakshi,et al.  Empirical Performance of Alternative Option Pricing Models , 1997 .

[18]  R. C. Merton,et al.  The Returns and Risk of Alternative Call Option Portfolio Investment Strategies , 1978 .

[19]  H. Henry Cao,et al.  Information, Trade, and Derivative Securities: Table 1 , 1996 .

[20]  S. Ross Options and Efficiency , 1976 .

[21]  Franklin Allen,et al.  Financial innovation and risk sharing , 1995 .

[22]  Luca Benzoni,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of Continuous-Time Equity Return Models , 2001 .

[23]  Martin B. Haugh,et al.  Asset allocation and derivatives , 2001 .

[24]  Olivier Ledoit,et al.  Gain, Loss, and Asset Pricing , 2000, Journal of Political Economy.

[25]  Jun Liu,et al.  An Equilibrium Model of Rare Event Premia , 2002 .

[26]  Jun Liu,et al.  Dynamic Asset Allocation with Event Risk , 2003 .

[27]  David S. Bates Post-'87 crash fears in the S&P 500 futures option market , 2000 .

[28]  D. Duffie,et al.  Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions , 1999 .

[29]  Xing Jin,et al.  Optimal investment in derivative securities , 2001, Finance Stochastics.

[30]  J. Cox,et al.  Optimal consumption and portfolio policies when asset prices follow a diffusion process , 1989 .

[31]  David S. Bates Post-&Apos;87 Crash Fears in S&P 500 Futures Options , 1997 .

[32]  J. Campbell,et al.  By Force of Habit: A Consumption‐Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior , 1995, Journal of Political Economy.

[33]  Gurdip Bakshi,et al.  Delta-Hedged Gains and the Negative Market Volatility Risk Premium , 2001 .

[34]  Douglas T. Breeden,et al.  Prices of State-Contingent Claims Implicit in Option Prices , 1978 .

[35]  Optimal Risk Management Using Options , 1999 .

[36]  Robert A. Jarrow,et al.  Spanning and Completeness in Markets with Contingent Claims , 1987 .

[37]  E. Ghysels,et al.  A study towards a unified approach to the joint estimation of objective and risk neutral measures for the purpose of options valuation , 2000 .