Programmed cell death and AIDS: from hypothesis to experiment.

Here, Jean Claude Ameisen discusses new findings supporting the hypothesis that abnormal induction of programmed cell death (PCD) is relevant to AIDS pathogenesis. Recent evidence also suggests that the prevention of PCD is a factor in oncogenesis. Together, these ideas provide a framework for the reinterpretation of cell survival disorders in terms of PCD dysregulation, and suggest that in vivo control of cell signalling has wide-ranging therapeutic potential.

[1]  M. Lenardo lnterleukin-2 programs mouse αβ T lymphocytes for apoptosis , 1991, Nature.

[2]  A. Capron,et al.  Activation-induced death by apoptosis in CD4+ T cells from human immunodeficiency virus-infected asymptomatic individuals , 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[3]  H. Lane,et al.  Participation of tyrosine phosphorylation in the cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus-1. , 1992, Science.

[4]  M. Jenkins,et al.  The role of cell division in the induction of clonal anergy. , 1992, Immunology today.

[5]  C. Janeway,et al.  The immune system evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self. , 1992, Immunology today.

[6]  M. Newell,et al.  Death of mature T cells by separate ligation of CD4 and the T-cell receptor for antigen , 1990, Nature.

[7]  A. Kimchi,et al.  Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6 , 1991, Nature.

[8]  M. Raff,et al.  Social controls on cell survival and cell death , 1992, Nature.

[9]  L. Montagnier,et al.  The cytopathic effect of HIV is associated with apoptosis. , 1991, Virology.

[10]  S. Sambhara,et al.  Programmed cell death of T cells signaled by the T cell receptor and the alpha 3 domain of class I MHC. , 1991, Science.

[11]  Atsushi Hase,et al.  The polypeptide encoded by the cDNA for human cell surface antigen Fas can mediate apoptosis , 1991, Cell.

[12]  A. Frankel,et al.  Inhibition of antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation by Tat protein from HIV-1. , 1989, Science.

[13]  A. Capron,et al.  Cell dysfunction and depletion in AIDS: the programmed cell death hypothesis. , 1991, Immunology today.

[14]  M. Puoti,et al.  Selective depletion in HIV infection of T cells that bear specific T cell receptor V beta sequences. , 1991, Science.

[15]  A. Wyllie,et al.  Death and the cell. , 1986, Immunology today.

[16]  J. Habeshaw,et al.  AIDS pathogenesis: HIV envelope and its interaction with cell proteins. , 1990, Immunology today.

[17]  S. Nakamura,et al.  Apoptotic cell death of primed CD45RO+ T lymphocytes in Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis. , 1992, Blood.

[18]  J. Cohen,et al.  IL-2 addiction: withdrawal of growth factor activates a suicide program in dependent T cells. , 1986, Lymphokine research.

[19]  Seamus J. Martin,et al.  Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis. , 1990, Journal of immunology.

[20]  Y. Kawabe,et al.  Programmed cell death and extrathymic reduction of Vβ8+CD4+ T cells in mice tolerant to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B , 1991, Nature.

[21]  F. Miedema,et al.  Programmed death of T cells in HIV-1 infection. , 1992, Science.

[22]  H. Morse,et al.  Altered immunoregulation and autoimmune aspects of HIV infection: relevant murine models. , 1990, Immunology today.

[23]  M. Clerici,et al.  Common epitope in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I-GP41 and HLA class II elicits immunosuppressive autoantibodies capable of contributing to immune dysfunction in HIV I-infected individuals. , 1989, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[24]  J. Neil,et al.  Lymphocytotoxic strains of feline leukemia virus induce apoptosis in feline T4-thymic lymphoma cells. , 1992, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

[25]  W. Blattner,et al.  HTLV-III large envelope protein (gp120) suppresses PHA-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis. , 1987, Journal of immunology.

[26]  C. Janeway,et al.  Interferon gamma plays a critical role in induced cell death of effector T cell: a possible third mechanism of self-tolerance , 1990, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[27]  TA Kion,et al.  Anti-HIV and anti-anti-MHC antibodies in alloimmune and autoimmune mice , 1991, Science.

[28]  D. Richman,et al.  Apoptosis as a mechanism of cell death in cultured T lymphoblasts acutely infected with HIV-1. , 1991, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[29]  S. Nakamura,et al.  Identification of a major growth factor for AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma cells as oncostatin M. , 1992, Science.

[30]  M. Hengartner,et al.  Caenorhabditis elegans gene ced-9 protects cells from programmed cell death , 1992, Nature.

[31]  P. Marrack,et al.  A superantigen encoded in the open reading frame of the 3′ long terminal repeat of mouse mammary tumour virus , 1991, Nature.

[32]  Gwyn T. Williams Programmed cell death: Apoptosis and oncogenesis , 1991, Cell.

[33]  C. Janeway MIs: makes a little sense , 1991, Nature.

[34]  Melvin Cohn,et al.  A Theory of Self-Nonself Discrimination , 1970, Science.