Análises alternativas no estudo da reconcepção de novilhas Nelore

Data of 1727 Nelore heifers born from 1993 to 1999 were analyzed in order to compare heritability estimate values of subsequent rebreeding (SR) using linear and non-linear models. SR was defined as the observation of two years old heifers conceiving and remaining pregnant to palpation, given a previous pregnancy around 14 months and exposure during the breeding season. Restricted maximum likelihood (REML) and Bayesian inference were used to estimate variance components for linear and non-linear models. These models included contemporary group and service period as fixed effects and animal and residual as random effects. Heritability estimates from linear models were from 0.05 and 0.11, and the higher values were obtained after transformed them to an underlying normal scale. The heritability estimate obtained using non linear model was even higher (0.16). The inclusion of heifer subsequent rebreeding trait in the selection indexes of Nelore cattle can contribute to increase the fertility of the herds.