Developing academic information literacy for undergraduates through inquiry based learning

Abstract This paper describes the design and implementation of an information literacy module for first semester undergraduate students at Loughborough University. These students were taking Information Management and either Business Studies or Computing, or a degree in Publishing with English or Publishing with E-business or Web Development and Design. The purpose of the module was to enable them to work effectively in the higher education context and be able to research topics, using the resources around them and conform to the norms associated with student work. In addition, the module provided an opportunity for students to become familiar with the discipline of information science. Specifically, they were expected to identify an area where the systematic management of data, information and knowledge enabled people to learn and make better decisions. This provided the inquiry based context within which information literacy was developed in the sense that they chose the area to investigate rather than researching a closely defined question. Students mapped the subject domain, became familiar with learning resources, made use of information and created a poster to communicate their findings. A combination of lectures, practical sessions, pointers to learning resources and assignments, as well as, pre and post diagnostic tests, were used deliver and evaluate information literacy learning. It is argued that a similar approach could be taken to foster information literacy within other disciplines.

[1]  William Byers,et al.  How Mathematicians Think: Using Ambiguity, Contradiction, and Paradox to Create Mathematics , 2007 .

[2]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[3]  W. McCarty Humanities Computing: Essential Problems, Experimental Practice , 2002, Lit. Linguistic Comput..

[4]  Barry Brumitt,et al.  EasyLiving: Technologies for Intelligent Environments , 2000, HUC.

[5]  Davar Pishva,et al.  Smart Classrooms for Distance Education and their Adoption to Multiple Classroom Architecture , 2008, J. Networks.

[6]  Nicholas M. Allix Book Review: Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 2000 .

[7]  Władysław Turski,et al.  The specification of computer programs , 1987 .

[8]  Antony Harfield,et al.  Learning about and through Empirical Modelling , 2006, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06).

[9]  Jr. Forest Woody Horton Understanding Information Literacy: A Primer , 2008 .

[10]  D. Nicol,et al.  Peer Instruction versus Class-wide Discussion in Large Classes: A comparison of two interaction methods in the wired classroom , 2003 .

[11]  James Paul Gee,et al.  What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy , 2007, CIE.

[12]  Brian Cantwell Smith,et al.  Two lessons of logic , 1987 .

[13]  Mark Hepworth,et al.  Workplace information literacy for administrative staff in higher education , 2008 .

[14]  Abhir Bhalerao,et al.  A computer-based environment for the study of relational query languages , 2003 .

[15]  Margaret I. Brown,et al.  Using an electronic voting system in logic lectures: one practitioner's application , 2004, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[16]  David Harel,et al.  Statecharts: A Visual Formalism for Complex Systems , 1987, Sci. Comput. Program..

[17]  Meurig Beynon,et al.  Computing Technology for Learning - in Need of a Radical New Conception , 2007, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[18]  R. Catts,et al.  Towards information literacy indicators , 2008 .

[19]  Antonija Mitrovic,et al.  KERMIT: A Constraint-Based Tutor for Database Modeling , 2002, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[20]  Mark Hepworth,et al.  The design and implementation of an information literacy training course that integrated Information and Library Science conceptions of information literacy, educational theory and information behaviour research: a Tanzanian pilot study , 2006 .

[21]  Juan Carlos Augusto,et al.  Designing Smart Homes, The Role of Artificial Intelligence , 2006, Designing Smart Homes.

[22]  Lois Barranoik Research Success with Senior High School Students. , 2001 .

[23]  Roger G. Stone,et al.  Jasper - a Javascript Proof Editor , 2007 .

[24]  Fang Liu,et al.  The Smart Classroom: Merging Technologies for Seamless Tele-education , 2003, IEEE Pervasive Comput..

[25]  Meurig Beynon,et al.  Radical Empiricism: Empirical Modelling and the nature of knowing , 2003, Wissensmanagement.

[26]  Wilhelm Magnus,et al.  Groups and Their Graphs: Contents , 1992 .

[27]  David Franklin,et al.  The intelligent classroom: competent assistance in the physical world , 2001 .

[28]  Jane E Caldwell,et al.  Clickers in the large classroom: current research and best-practice tips. , 2007, CBE life sciences education.

[29]  William James,et al.  Essays in Radical Empiricism , 1907 .

[30]  Toru Ishida,et al.  Open Smart Classroom: Extensible and Scalable Learning System in Smart Space Using Web Service Technology , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[31]  Juan Carlos Augusto,et al.  Handbook of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments , 2009, HAIS 2010.

[32]  E. Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: Ten years of experience and results , 2001 .

[33]  Irwin M. Rubin,et al.  Organizational Behavior: An Experiential Approach , 1994 .

[34]  M. Weiser The Computer for the Twenty-First Century , 1991 .

[35]  Mick Ridley,et al.  DATABASE SYSTEMS OR DATABASE THEORY- OR "WHY DON'T YOU TEACH ORACLE , 2003 .

[36]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[37]  N. Cue,et al.  A Universal Learning Tool for Classrooms , 1998 .

[38]  Jane Sinclair,et al.  Formal Specification from an Observation-oriented Perspective , 2000, J. Univers. Comput. Sci..

[39]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Understanding computers and cognition , 1986 .

[40]  Frederick P. Brooks,et al.  No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering , 1987 .

[41]  Nicola Döring The Mainstreaming of Mobile Learning at a German University , 2007, Fifth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerComW'07).

[42]  J. Kallinikos Farewell to constructivism: technology and context-embedded action , 2004 .

[43]  Chris J. Hinde,et al.  A web-based semi-automatic assessment tool for conceptual database diagram , 2007 .

[44]  Russell Boyatt,et al.  Rethinking Programming , 2006, Third International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG'06).

[45]  Juan Carlos Augusto,et al.  Advances in Ambient Intelligence , 2007 .

[46]  James Boyle Eight Years of Asking Questions , 2006 .

[47]  Caroline Elliott,et al.  Using a personal response system in economics teaching , 2003 .

[48]  Steve Russ,et al.  Experimenting with computing , 2008, J. Appl. Log..

[49]  John E Baker,et al.  Spreadsheets in Education-The First 25 Years , 2007 .

[50]  Quintin Cutts,et al.  Electronically enhanced classroom interaction , 2002 .

[51]  C. J. Armstrong,et al.  Information Literacy: A Practitioner's Guide , 2005, Program.

[52]  Eric Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: A User's Manual , 1996 .

[53]  Nancy Hopkins,et al.  A Study on the Status of Women Faculty in Science at MIT , 2002 .

[54]  Diane J. Cook,et al.  The role of prediction algorithms in the MavHome smart home architecture , 2002, IEEE Wirel. Commun..

[55]  Hiroaki Ogata,et al.  Context-aware support for computer-supported ubiquitous learning , 2004, The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, 2004. Proceedings..

[56]  Hani Hagras,et al.  Creating an ambient-intelligence environment using embedded agents , 2004, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[57]  Stacy Makishi,et al.  Italics , 2010 .

[58]  Brian Cantwell Smith,et al.  The Foundations of Computing , 1996 .

[59]  R. Hake Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses , 1998 .

[60]  Laurian M. Chirica,et al.  The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data , 1975, SIGF.

[61]  Jeff Kramer,et al.  Is abstraction the key to computing? , 2007, CACM.

[62]  Antony Harfield,et al.  Empirical modelling in support of constructionist learning: a case study from relational database theory , 2005, Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'05).

[63]  David Harel,et al.  Come, let's play - scenario-based programming using LSCs and the play-engine , 2003 .

[64]  Adrian Gordon,et al.  A virtual learning environment for entity relationship modelling , 1998, SIGCSE '98.

[65]  Antony Harfield,et al.  Web Eden and Moodle : an empirical modelling approach to web-based education , 2009 .

[66]  Linda J Collins Livening Up the Classroom , 2007, Medical reference services quarterly.

[67]  Colin Higgins,et al.  Formative computer based assessment in diagram based domains , 2006, ITICSE '06.

[68]  Meurig Beynon,et al.  Metis meets empirical modelling : from ancient wisdom to emerging technology , 2006 .

[69]  David Franklin Cooperating with people: the Intelligent Classroom , 1998, AAAI/IAAI.

[70]  Quintin I. Cutts,et al.  Maximising Dialogue in Lectures using Group Response Systems , 2004, CATE.

[71]  D. Gooding Experiment and the Making of Meaning: Human Agency in Scientific Observation and Experiment , 1990 .

[72]  Douglas Duncan,et al.  Clickers in the Classroom: How to Enhance Science Teaching Using Classroom Response Systems , 2004 .

[73]  Peter Aiken,et al.  Information systems development and data modeling: Conceptual and philosophical foundations , 1997 .

[74]  Robert J. Dufresne,et al.  Assessing-To-Learn: Formative Assessment in Physics Instruction , 2004 .

[75]  Daniel Jackson,et al.  Software Abstractions - Logic, Language, and Analysis , 2006 .

[76]  Mark Hepworth,et al.  Workplace information literacy for administrative staff in HE , 2008 .

[77]  Louis Abrahamson A Brief History of Networked Classrooms: Effects, Cases, Pedagogy, and Implications , 2006 .

[78]  Peter Norvig,et al.  Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach , 1995 .

[79]  Chris Roe,et al.  Computers for learning : an empirical modelling perspective , 2003 .

[80]  Antony Harfield Empirical modelling as a new paradigm for educational technology , 2007 .

[81]  Arnold Pacey,et al.  Meaning in Technology , 1999 .

[82]  Geoff Walton,et al.  Teaching Information Literacy for Inquiry Based Learning , 2009 .

[83]  K. Ducatel,et al.  Scenarios for Ambient Intelligence in 2010 Final Report , 2001 .

[84]  Gregory D. Abowd,et al.  Classroom 2000: An Experiment with the Instrumentation of a Living Educational Environment , 1999, IBM Syst. J..

[85]  Bonnie A. Nardi,et al.  A small matter of programming , 1993 .

[86]  Antony Harfield,et al.  Lifelong Learning, Empirical Modelling and the Promises of Constructivism , 2007, J. Comput..

[87]  Ian Horrocks,et al.  Constructing the User Interface with Statecharts , 1999 .

[88]  Simon Yun Pui Yung Definitive programming : a paradigm for exploratory programming , 1992 .

[89]  Michael Jackson What Can We Expect from Program Verification? , 2006, Computer.

[90]  J. Rayner Background , 2003, Adv. Decis. Sci..