It's complicated: how romantic partners use facebook

Romantic partners face issues of relational development including managing information privacy, tension between individual and relational needs, and accountability to existing friends. Prior work suggests that affordances of social media might highlight and shape these tensions; to explore this, we asked 20 people to reflect daily for two weeks on feelings and decisions around their own and others' Facebook use related to their relationships. Most generally, we find that tensions arise when romantic partners must manage multiple relationships simultaneously because Facebook audiences are so present and so varied. People also engage in subtle negotiation around and appropriation of Facebook's features to accomplish both personal and relational goals. By capturing both why people make these decisions and how Facebook's affordances support them, we expect our findings to generalize to many other social media tools and to inform theorizing about how these tools affect relational development.

[1]  Jeffrey T. Hancock,et al.  Putting Your Best Face Forward: The Accuracy of Online Dating Photographs , 2009 .

[2]  Malcolm R. Parks Personal Relationships and Personal Networks , 2007 .

[3]  Danah Boyd,et al.  I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience , 2011, New Media Soc..

[4]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[5]  Anne West,et al.  ‘Friending’: London-based undergraduates’ experience of Facebook , 2009, New Media Soc..

[6]  Mor Naaman,et al.  Over-exposed?: privacy patterns and considerations in online and mobile photo sharing , 2007, CHI.

[7]  Sonja Utz,et al.  The Role of Social Network Sites in Romantic Relationships: Effects on Jealousy and Relationship Happiness , 2011, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[8]  Alessandro Acquisti,et al.  Imagined Communities: Awareness, Information Sharing, and Privacy on the Facebook , 2006, Privacy Enhancing Technologies.

[9]  Malcolm R. Parks,et al.  Communication Network Involvement in Adolescents’ Friendships and Romantic Relationships , 1987 .

[10]  Heather Richter Lipford,et al.  Moving beyond untagging: photo privacy in a tagged world , 2010, CHI.

[11]  Xuan Zhao,et al.  See friendship, sort of: how conversation and digital traces might support reflection on friendships , 2012, CSCW.

[12]  Judith Donath,et al.  Data portraits , 2010, SIGGRAPH '10.

[13]  B EllisonNicole,et al.  Social Network Sites , 2007 .

[14]  Greg Bowe B. A. Mod J OURNAL OF C OMPARATIVE R ESEARCH IN A NTHROPOLOGY AND S OCIOLOGY , 2022 .

[15]  Emily Christofides,et al.  More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring Out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[16]  Nicole B. Ellison,et al.  Managing Impressions Online: Self-Presentation Processes in the Online Dating Environment , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[17]  E. Goffman The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life , 1959 .

[18]  Nicholas Christakis,et al.  The Taste for Privacy: An Analysis of College Student Privacy Settings in an Online Social Network , 2008, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[19]  Jeffrey T. Child,et al.  Unpacking the Paradoxes of Privacy in CMC Relationships: The Challenges of Blogging and Relational Communication on the Internet , 2010 .

[20]  Airi Lampinen,et al.  We're in it together: interpersonal management of disclosure in social network services , 2011, CHI.

[21]  Leslie A. Baxter,et al.  Dialectical Contradictions in Relationship Development , 1990 .

[22]  Leslie A. Baxter,et al.  Revealing and Not Revealing the Status of Romantic Relationships to Social Networks , 1993 .

[23]  J. Henrich,et al.  Most people are not WEIRD , 2010, Nature.

[24]  Dan Cosley,et al.  Pensieve: supporting everyday reminiscence , 2010, CHI.

[25]  Jacob Kramer-Duffield,et al.  Friends only: examining a privacy-enhancing behavior in facebook , 2010, CHI.

[26]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Unpacking "privacy" for a networked world , 2003, CHI '03.

[27]  D. Boyd Taken Out of Context: American Teen Sociality in Networked Publics , 2010 .

[28]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[29]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  Connection strategies: Social capital implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices , 2011, New Media Soc..

[30]  Judith Donath,et al.  Public Displays of Connection , 2004 .

[31]  S. Petronio Boundaries of Privacy: Dialectics of Disclosure , 2002 .

[32]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .