Complex , Timor-Leste : provenance and metamorphic cooling history Ar hornblende ages from the Aileu 39 Ar / 40 Pb and − Detrital zircon

Geochronological data from the Aileu Complex provide new constraints on the development of the Banda Arc–continent collision. Detrital zircons of the Aileu Complex have major U–Pb age modes at 270–440 Ma, 860–1240 Ma and 1460–1870 Ma, most compatible with a sediment source located in SE Asia as part of the now fragmented Sula Spur. 40Ar/39Ar cooling ages of hornblende demonstrate an extended cooling history across the complex, with the eastern parts cooling through hornblende closure temperature by 10 Ma and central parts by 6 Ma, consistent with a variable exhumation history. The onset of cooling by 10 Ma implies that metamorphism was probably coeval with initiation of the Banda Arc. We propose that the Aileu Complex cooling ages record deformation related to fragmentation of the Sula Spur and early development of the Banda Arc, rather than collision between the Australian continent and the Banda Arc. Supplementary material: Detrital zircon U–Pb analytical results, hornblende argon isotope geochronology sample details, hornblende 40Ar/39Ar step heating analytical results and hornblende electron microprobe analytical results are available at www.geolsoc.org.uk/SUP18702. research-articleResearch ArticleXXX10.1144/jgs2012-065K. S. Ely et al.Aileu Complex: Provenance and Cooling 2013 by guest on December 20, 2013 http://jgs.lyellcollection.org/ Downloaded from

[1]  D. Haig,et al.  A latest Carboniferous warming spike recorded by a fusulinid-rich bioherm in Timor Leste: Implications for East Gondwana deglaciation , 2013 .

[2]  R. Hall Late Jurassic–Cenozoic reconstructions of the Indonesian region and the Indian Ocean , 2012 .

[3]  D. Haig Palaeobathymetric gradients across Timor during 5.7-3.3Ma (latest Miocene-Pliocene) and implications for collision uplift , 2012 .

[4]  Kim S. Ely,et al.  Evolution of Ataúro Island: Temporal constraints on subduction processes beneath the Wetar zone, Banda Arc , 2011 .

[5]  W. Griffin,et al.  Granitic magmatism, basement ages, and provenance indicators in the Malay Peninsula: Insights from detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf-isotope data , 2011 .

[6]  W. Spakman,et al.  Surface deformation and slab–mantle interaction during Banda arc subduction rollback , 2010 .

[7]  D. Haig,et al.  Deformation and exhumation in Timor: Distinct stages of a young orogeny , 2010 .

[8]  J. Hellstrom,et al.  Improved laser ablation U‐Pb zircon geochronology through robust downhole fractionation correction , 2010 .

[9]  H. Kopp,et al.  Sunda‐Banda arc transition: Incipient continent‐island arc collision (northwest Australia) , 2009 .

[10]  H. Smyth,et al.  Cenozoic arc processes in Indonesia: Identification of the key influences on the stratigraphic record in active volcanic arcs , 2008 .

[11]  D. Haig,et al.  Carbonate pelagites in the post-Gondwana succession (Cretaceous – Neogene) of East Timor , 2007 .

[12]  D. Phillips,et al.  Thermochronological (40Ar/39Ar) evidence of Early Palaeozoic basin inversion within the southern Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica: implications for East Gondwana , 2007, Journal of the Geological Society.

[13]  W. Griffin,et al.  Provenance comparisons of Permian to Jurassic tectonostratigraphic terranes in New Zealand: perspectives from detrital zircon age patterns , 2007, Geological Magazine.

[14]  K. Okamoto,et al.  On-going orogeny in the outer-arc of the Timor–Tanimbar region, eastern Indonesia , 2007 .

[15]  R. Harris Rise and fall of the Eastern Great Indonesian arc recorded by the assembly, dispersion and accretion of the Banda Terrane, Timor , 2006 .

[16]  I. Metcalfe Palaeozoic and Mesozoic tectonic evolution and palaeogeography of East Asian crustal fragments: The Korean Peninsula in context , 2006 .

[17]  J. Royer,et al.  Late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of eastern Indonesia , 2005 .

[18]  I. Zulkarnain,et al.  Australia and Indonesia in collision: geochemical sources of magmatism , 2005 .

[19]  P. Vermeesch How many grains are needed for a provenance study , 2004 .

[20]  R. Korsch,et al.  of a trace-element-related matrix effect; SHRIMP, ID-TIMS, ELA-ICP-MS and oxygen isotope documentation for a series of zircon standards , 2004 .

[21]  R. Korsch,et al.  TEMORA 1: a new zircon standard for Phanerozoic U–Pb geochronology , 2003 .

[22]  Y. Amelin,et al.  Assessment of errors in SIMS zircon U-Pb geochronology using a natural zircon standard and NIST SRM 610 glass , 2003 .

[23]  T. Charlton The structural setting and tectonic significance of the Lolotoi, Laclubar and Aileu metamorphic massifs, East Timor , 2002 .

[24]  P. Taylor,et al.  The Permian of Timor: stratigraphy, palaeontology and palaeogeography , 2002 .

[25]  I. Williams,et al.  Age and provenance of basement metasediments from the Kubor and Bena Bena Blocks, central Highlands, Papua New Guinea: Constraints on the tectonic evolution of the northern Australian cratonic margin , 2002 .

[26]  I. Williams Response of detrital zircon and monazite, and their U–Pb isotopic systems, to regional metamorphism and host‐rock partial melting, Cooma Complex, southeastern Australia , 2001 .

[27]  T. Charlton Permo-Triassic evolution of Gondwanan eastern Indonesia, and the final Mesozoic separation of SE Asia from Australia , 2001 .

[28]  R. Hall,et al.  Neogene sutures in eastern Indonesia , 2000 .

[29]  A. Carter,et al.  Thermal history of Australian passive margin cover sequences accreted to Timor during Late Neogene arc–continent collision, Indonesia , 2000 .

[30]  D. Bosch,et al.  U-Pb chronology of the Northampton Complex, Western Australia – evidence for Grenvillian sedimentation, metamorphism and deformation and geodynamic implications , 1999 .

[31]  T. J. Griffin,et al.  Depositional age and provenance of the Marboo Formation from SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology: Implications for the early Palaeoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Kimberley region, Western Australia , 1999 .

[32]  S. Moss,et al.  Combined detrital-zircon fission-track and U-Pb dating: A new approach to understanding hinterland evolution , 1999 .

[33]  R. Sawyer,et al.  Collisional melange development: Geologic associations of active melange‐forming processes with exhumed melange facies in the western Banda orogen, Indonesia , 1998 .

[34]  P. Renne,et al.  Intercalibration of standards, absolute ages and uncertainties in 40Ar/39Ar dating , 1998 .

[35]  P. S. Dahl The effects of composition on retentivity of argon and oxygen in hornblende and related amphiboles: A field-tested empirical model , 1996 .

[36]  D. Snyder,et al.  A dual doubly vergent orogen in the Banda Arc continent-arc collision zone as observed on deep seism , 1996 .

[37]  Robert Hall,et al.  Reconstructing Cenozoic SE Asia , 1996, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[38]  W. Griffin,et al.  THREE NATURAL ZIRCON STANDARDS FOR U‐TH‐PB, LU‐HF, TRACE ELEMENT AND REE ANALYSES , 1995 .

[39]  A. Barber,et al.  The structural evolution of the Timor collision complex, eastern Indonesia , 1991 .

[40]  R. Harris,et al.  Allochthonous terranes of the Southwest Pacific and Indonesia , 1990, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[41]  I. Williams,et al.  Isotopic evidence for the Precambrian provenance and Caledonian metamorphism of high grade paragneisses from the Seve Nappes, Scandinavian Caledonides , 1987 .

[42]  R. Berry,et al.  Interpretation of 40Ar/39Ar and K/Ar dating evidence from the Aileu Formation, East Timor, Indonesia , 1986 .

[43]  R. Duncan,et al.  Evidence for a submerged and displaced continental borderland, north Banda Sea, Indonesia , 1985 .

[44]  D. Trail,et al.  The Stratigraphy of Western Irian Jaya , 1983 .

[45]  R. Berry,et al.  Deformation and metamorphism of the Aileu Formation, north coast, East Timor and its tectonic significance , 1981 .

[46]  R. Steiger,et al.  Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology , 1977 .

[47]  A. Barber,et al.  Thrust tectonics in Timor , 1977 .

[48]  A. Barber,et al.  Stratigraphical analysis of island arc—continental margin collision in eastern Indonesia , 1976, Journal of the Geological Society.

[49]  A. Barber,et al.  The significance of the metamorphic rocks of Timor in the development of the Banda Arc, Eastern Indonesia , 1976 .

[50]  W. Hamilton Tectonics of the Indonesian region , 1973 .

[51]  M. Audley-Charles The Geology of Portuguese Timor , 1968, Geological Society, London, Memoirs.