The Hyper Spectral Imager (HySI), operating in the visible and near infrared spectral region, is one of the three imaging instruments on board Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft for mineralological study of the Moon. HySI will map the entire lunar surface in 64 contiguous bands in the visible and near infrared (VNIR: 421― 964 nm) with a spatial sampling of 80 m. A wedge filter is employed for the spectral separation and the image is mapped on an area detector. The detector output is processed in the front-end electronics to generate the 64-bands with 12-bit quantization. HySI is a highly compact instrument weighing 2.5 kg with a power requirement of 2.6 W.