Using Distraction-Conflict Theory to Measure the Effects of Distractions on Individual Task Performance in a Wireless Mobile Environment

Mobile wireless computing is changing the way in which people work. It is believed that mobile environments contain various distractions that can affect the performance of knowledge workers. This paper draws on distraction-conflict theory to propose a model that explains the effects of distraction on individual performance in a wireless mobile environment. Initial findings indicated that even a low-level distraction can lead to a reduction in performance. Our findings have important implications for organizations proposing wireless initiatives.

[1]  Suprateek Sarker,et al.  Understanding mobile handheld device use and adoption , 2003, CACM.

[2]  F. Allport The influence of the group upon association and thought. , 1920 .

[3]  Z. Kunda,et al.  Social Cognition: Making Sense of People , 1999 .

[4]  Dharma P. Agrawal,et al.  Current and future applications of mobile and wireless networks , 2002, CACM.

[5]  D. Campbell Task Complexity: A Review and Analysis , 1988 .

[6]  Joseph S. Valacich,et al.  Emerging business models for mobile brokerage services , 2004, CACM.

[7]  Robert J. House,et al.  Judgment calls in research , 1982 .

[8]  Galen V. Bodenhausen,et al.  Resisting Stereotype Change: The Role of Motivation and Attentional Capacity in Defending Social Beliefs , 1999 .

[9]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Mobile commerce at crossroads , 2003, CACM.

[10]  J. Easterbrook The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior. , 1959, Psychological review.

[11]  G. A. Miller THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN, PLUS OR MINUS TWO: SOME LIMITS ON OUR CAPACITY FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION 1 , 1956 .

[12]  R. Zajonc SOCIAL FACILITATION. , 1965, Science.

[13]  Upkar Varshney,et al.  Mobile Wireless Technology and Services: Evolution and Outlook , 2003, AMCIS.

[14]  Lada Gorlenko,et al.  No wires attached: Usability challenges in the connected mobile world , 2003, IBM Syst. J..

[15]  G. S. Sanders,et al.  Distraction and social comparison as mediators of social facilitation effects , 1978 .

[16]  Jia Shen,et al.  In situ Data Capture and Mobile Knowledge Management , 2003, AMCIS.

[17]  J. Sweller COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY, LEARNING DIFFICULTY, AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN , 1994 .

[18]  Robert S. Baron,et al.  Distraction-Conflict Theory: Progress and Problems , 1986, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology.

[19]  D. Byrne,et al.  Similarity and awareness of similarity of personality characteristics as determinants of attraction. , 1969 .

[20]  D. Kahneman,et al.  Attention and Effort , 1973 .

[21]  Robert S. Baron,et al.  Distraction, attentional conflict, and drivelike behavior , 1983 .

[22]  Dorothea L. Abraham,et al.  MOBILE ENTERPRISE COMPUTING AND THE DIFFUSION OF MOBILE ENTERPRISE BUSINESS APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS , 2001 .

[23]  John Sweller,et al.  Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning , 1988, Cogn. Sci..

[24]  Robert Boncella Wireless Security: An Overview , 2002, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[25]  R. L. Martin The future of wireless applications , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE MTT-S International Topical Symposium on Technologies for Wireless Applications (Conjunction with INTER COMM'95).

[26]  F. Paas,et al.  Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design , 1998 .

[27]  N. Triplett,et al.  The Dynamogenic Factors in Pacemaking and Competition , 1898 .

[28]  Joseph S. Valacich,et al.  The Mobile Conference Information System. Unleashing academic conferences with wireless mobile computing , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[29]  S. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Exploring the implications of m-commerce for markets and marketing , 2002 .

[30]  Erik Beulen,et al.  The Impact of Online Mobile Office Applications on the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Mobile Workers Behavior: A Field Experiment in the IT Services Sector , 2002, ICIS.

[31]  Thomas F. Stafford,et al.  Mobile commerce: what it is and what it could be , 2003, CACM.

[32]  John Hughes,et al.  THE FUTURE OF THE WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL , 2002 .

[33]  Joseph S. Valacich,et al.  The Mobile Conference Information System: Unwiring Academic Conferences with Wireless Mobile Computing , 2002, Communications of the Association for Information Systems.

[34]  Stuart J. Barnes "Big in Japan" - IMode and the Mobile Internet , 2001 .

[35]  Christopher Ferris,et al.  What are Web services? , 2003, CACM.

[36]  F. Plum Handbook of Physiology. , 1960 .

[37]  Joseph S. Valacich,et al.  MOBILE COMMERCE: Opportunities and Challenges , 2003 .

[38]  Chang Liu,et al.  Acceptance of Wireless Internet via Mobile Technology in China , 2005, AMCIS.

[39]  Lee A. Becker,et al.  Distraction , 2018, The Works of Henry Vaughan, Vol. 1: Introduction and Texts 1642–1652.