A circuit model estimation of voltammetric taste measurement system for black tea

Abstract A novel multidisciplinary work is presented in this paper; a circuit model is estimated for a voltammetric taste measurement system using the method of system identification. In a voltammetric system, a voltage pulse is applied across the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the response current is measured. The presented method estimates the transfer function of the multichannel voltammetric system with five working electrodes and tea infusion as analyte. For parameter estimation, the Gauss-Newton algorithm is applied on the measured input-output data from the system. Afterwards, the transfer function is decomposed into its equivalent circuit counterpart using network synthesis. The circuit responses for different tea samples are presented to principal component analysis to assess clustering tendency among the derived circuit parameters. The cross-validation of the circuit is performed using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method where a correlation value of 0.85 has been obtained with the proposed circuit parameters.

[1]  Don H. Johnson Origins of the equivalent circuit concept: the voltage-source equivalent , 2003, Proc. IEEE.

[2]  Y. Zuo,et al.  Simultaneous determination of catechins, caffeine and gallic acids in green, Oolong, black and pu-erh teas using HPLC with a photodiode array detector. , 2002, Talanta.

[3]  R. Vig,et al.  Performance Evaluation of a Novel iTongue for Indian Black Tea Discrimination , 2010, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[4]  Liang Gao,et al.  An application of evolutionary system identification algorithm in modelling of energy production system , 2018 .

[5]  Nezha El Bari,et al.  Detection of Adulteration in Argan Oil by Using an Electronic Nose and a Voltammetric Electronic Tongue , 2014, J. Sensors.

[6]  N. E. Bari,et al.  Voltammetric electronic tongue combined with chemometric techniques for direct identification of creatinine level in human urine , 2018 .

[7]  Roberto P. Domingos,et al.  Novel electrochemical impedance simulation design via stochastic algorithms for fitting equivalent circuits , 2016 .

[8]  Tetsuo Aishima,et al.  Relating sensory properties of tea aroma to gas chromatographic data by chemometric calibration methods , 1995 .

[9]  Nabarun Bhattacharyya,et al.  Taste Recognizer by Multi Sensor Electronic Tongue: A Case Study with Tea Quality Classification , 2011, 2011 Second International Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology.

[10]  I. Lundström,et al.  An electronic tongue based on voltammetry , 1997 .

[11]  Alexandru Forrai,et al.  System Identification and Fault Diagnosis of an Electromagnetic Actuator , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[12]  Christopher Niezrecki,et al.  Modal parameter estimation from optically-measured data using a hybrid output-only system identification method , 2017 .

[13]  L. Sipos,et al.  Sweetener Recognition and Taste Prediction of Coke Drinks by Electronic Tongue , 2012, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[14]  C. Di Natale,et al.  Nonspecific sensor arrays ("electronic tongue") for chemical analysis of liquids (IUPAC Technical Report) , 2005 .

[15]  Bipan Tudu,et al.  Detection of Optimum Fermentation Time of Black CTC Tea Using a Voltammetric Electronic Tongue , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[16]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks and Learning Machines , 2010 .

[17]  R. Vig,et al.  Performance Evaluation of a Novel iTongue for Indian Black Tea Discrimination , 2011 .

[18]  M Palit,et al.  Classification of Black Tea Taste and Correlation With Tea Taster's Mark Using Voltammetric Electronic Tongue , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[19]  R. Ravi,et al.  Comparative assessment of tea quality by various analytical and sensory methods with emphasis on tea polyphenols , 2011, Journal of food science and technology.

[20]  S. Benedetti,et al.  Amperometric Electronic Tongue for the Evaluation of the Tea Astringency , 2006 .

[21]  Karel J. Keesman,et al.  System Identification: An Introduction , 2011 .

[22]  Andreas Hierlemann,et al.  Impedance characterization and modeling of electrodes for biomedical applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[23]  K. Tahri,et al.  Determination of safranal concentration in saffron samples by means of VE-Tongue, SPME-GC-MS, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and multivariate analysis , 2015, 2015 IEEE SENSORS.

[24]  Roberto Paolesse,et al.  Electronic tongue based on an array of metallic potentiometric sensors. , 2006, Talanta.

[25]  M. Lindquist,et al.  Virtual water quality tests with an electronic tongue , 2001, IMTC 2001. Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference. Rediscovering Measurement in the Age of Informatics (Cat. No.01CH 37188).

[26]  A. K. Bag,et al.  Monitoring the Fermentation Process and Detection of Optimum Fermentation Time of Black Tea Using an Electronic Tongue , 2015, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[27]  Youngmi Kim Pak,et al.  Fitting Improvement Using a New Electrical Circuit Model for the Electrode-Electrolyte Interface , 2007, 2007 3rd International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering.

[28]  H. Horie,et al.  Simultaneous determination of qualitatively important components in green tea infusions using capillary electrophoresis , 1997 .

[29]  I. Lundström,et al.  A voltammetric electronic tongue. , 2005, Chemical senses.

[30]  F. Winquist,et al.  Discrimination of tea by means of a voltammetric electronic tongue and different applied waveforms , 2001 .

[31]  Tiago A. Almeida,et al.  The Assessment of the Quality of Sugar Using Electronic Tongue and Machine Learning Algorithms , 2012, 2012 11th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications.

[32]  M. Shamsipur,et al.  Electronic tongue for simultaneous determination of cyanide, thiocyanate and iodide , 2016 .

[33]  David Anseán,et al.  Determination of suitable parameters for battery analysis by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy , 2017 .

[34]  Allen J. Bard,et al.  Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications , 1980 .

[35]  Alisa Rudnitskaya,et al.  Electronic tongue for quality assessment of ethanol, vodka and eau-de-vie , 2005 .

[36]  D. Maillet,et al.  Experimental transfer functions identification: Thermal impedance and transmittance in a channel heated by an upstream unsteady volumetric heat source , 2018 .

[37]  S. Prasad,et al.  Electrical double layer modulation of hybrid room temperature ionic liquid/aqueous buffer interface for enhanced sweat based biosensing. , 2018, Analytica chimica acta.