Implementation of HACCP to control the influence of milking equipment and cooling tank on the milk quality

Obtaining a high milk quality is dependent on what happens during its production at dairy farms. The hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) methodology has been developed and implemented on dairy cattle farms. This system focuses on the influence that milking equipment and cooling tank have on the milk quality. The hazards related to the presence of microbiological and chemical residues were studied because can alter the milk quality. The implementation of HACCP with a few modifications proved to be a feasible strategy, although it was highly dependent on the active participation of the farm workers.

[1]  R. Robinson Dairy microbiology handbook: the microbiology of milk and milk products. , 2005 .

[2]  C. A. Davidson,et al.  Evaluation of two methods for monitoring surface cleanliness-ATP bioluminescence and traditional hygiene swabbing. , 1999, Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence.

[3]  J. Noordhuizen,et al.  [Applying HACCP-based quality risk management on dairy farms]. , 2007, Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde.

[4]  K. Boor,et al.  Trouble-shooting sources and causes of high bacteria counts in raw milk. , 2000 .

[5]  M. Sanjuán,et al.  Presence of Listeria, Arcobacter, and Campylobacter spp. in dairy farms in Spain. , 2010, Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift.

[6]  M. Sanjuán,et al.  Application of ATP bioluminescence for evaluation of surface cleanliness of milking equipment. , 2008, Journal of food microbiology.

[7]  H. Stryhn,et al.  The association between bulk tank milk analysis for raw milk quality and on-farm management practices. , 2010, Preventive veterinary medicine.

[8]  N. Kiernan,et al.  Implementing a quality assurance program using a risk assessment tool on dairy operations. , 1997, Journal of dairy science.

[9]  Sustainable improvement of animal health care by systematic quality risk management according to the HACCP concept. , 1996, The Veterinary quarterly.

[10]  E. H. Marth,et al.  Update of the fourteenth edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products. , 2004 .

[11]  K. Boor,et al.  Microbiological and chemical quality of raw milk in New York State. , 1998, Journal of dairy science.

[12]  I. Dohoo,et al.  Risk factors for bacteriological quality of bulk tank milk in Prince Edward Island dairy herds. Part 1: overall risk factors. , 2009, Journal of dairy science.

[13]  J. Noordhuizen,et al.  Epidemiology and quality assurance: applications at farm level. , 1999, Preventive veterinary medicine.

[14]  K. Boor,et al.  Evaluation of adenosine triphosphate-bioluminescence hygiene monitoring for trouble-shooting fluid milk shelf-life problems. , 1998, Journal of dairy science.

[15]  J. Karns,et al.  Biofilm in milking equipment on a dairy farm as a potential source of bulk tank milk contamination with Listeria monocytogenes. , 2010, Journal of dairy science.

[16]  T. Claydon Methods for Studying Factors that Influence the Sanitary Condition of Milking Machine Teat-cup Liners, , 1953 .

[17]  I. Dohoo,et al.  Risk factors for bacteriological quality of bulk tank milk in Prince Edward Island dairy herds. Part 2: bacteria count-specific risk factors. , 2009, Journal of dairy science.

[18]  Douglas J. Reinemann,et al.  An investigation of ATP bioluminescence and quantitative bulk tank cultures to assess cleanliness of milking machines. , 2000 .

[19]  James V. Chambers,et al.  The Microbiology of Raw Milk , 2005 .

[20]  J. Noordhuizen,et al.  The Hazard analysis critical control point's (HACCP) concept as applied to some chemical, physical and microbiological contaminants of milk on dairy farms. A prototype , 2005, The Veterinary quarterly.

[21]  R. H. Gough,et al.  Rapid assessment of the bacteriological quality of raw milk using ATP bioluminescence. , 2001, Journal of food protection.

[22]  H. Ayçiçek,et al.  Comparison of results of ATP bioluminescence and traditional hygiene swabbing methods for the determination of surface cleanliness at a hospital kitchen. , 2006, International journal of hygiene and environmental health.

[23]  B. Slaghuis,et al.  The freezing point of authentic and original farm bulk tank milk in The Netherlands , 2001 .

[24]  J. Hamann,et al.  Teat tissue reactions to milking: effects of vacuum level. , 1993, Journal of dairy science.

[25]  D. Cais-Sokolińska,et al.  EVALUATION OF STEEL SURFACE CLEANLINESS LEVEL IN DAIRIES USING THE BIOLUMINESCENCE METHOD , 2008 .