A Model of Molecular Visualization

We argue that molecular visualization is a process that includes constructing a mental model. Current qualitative research has shown that participants working on a mental molecular visualization/rotation task invoke components of a mental model. Four of the components are static representations: referents, relations, results, and rules/syntax. The fifth component is dynamic: operation. Two examples of operation are visualization and rotation. Participants used the constructed mental models as mental tools to complete the task. This conceptualization of mental model construction constitutes a theory of learning.

[1]  Karl W. Deutsch,et al.  Mechanism, Organism, and Society: Some Models in Natural and Social Science , 1951, Philosophy of Science.

[2]  P. Johnson-Laird Mental models , 1989 .

[3]  Geoff N Masters,et al.  Physics students' understanding of relative speed: A phenomenographic study , 1993 .

[4]  L. Wittgenstein Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus , 2021, Nordic Wittgenstein Review.

[5]  K. A. Ericsson,et al.  Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data , 1984 .

[6]  E. Glasersfeld Cognition, construction of knowledge, and teaching , 1989, Synthese.

[7]  G. Bodner Constructivism: A theory of knowledge , 1986 .

[8]  E. Glasersfeld Cognition, Construction of Knowledge, and Teaching , 1989 .

[9]  M. Posner Foundations of cognitive science , 1989 .

[10]  Mark N. Hoover,et al.  Principles for Developing Thought-Revealing Activities for Students and Teachers , 2000 .

[11]  G. Kelly The Psychology of Personal Constructs , 2020 .

[12]  George M. Bodner,et al.  Twenty Years of Learning: How To Do Research in Chemical Education. 2003 George C. Pimentel Award, sponsored by Dow Chemical Co. , 2004 .

[13]  George M. Bodner,et al.  Twenty Years of Learning : How To Do Research in Chemical Education 1 2003 , 2004 .

[14]  Helen Tuckey,et al.  Studies Involving Three-Dimensional Visualisation Skills in Chemistry: A Review , 1993 .

[15]  F. Marton Phenomenography — Describing conceptions of the world around us , 1981 .

[16]  F. J. Langdon,et al.  The Child's Conception of Space , 1967 .

[17]  William James Some problems of philosophy , 1911 .

[18]  Robbie Case,et al.  The Role of Central Conceptual Structures in the Development of Children's Thought , 1995 .

[19]  Lennart Svensson,et al.  Theoretical Foundations of Phenomenography. , 1997 .