Climate change adaptation and urbanism: A developing agenda for Lisbon within the twenty-first century

Divided by interdisciplinary realms of application, both climate change and urbanism are ultimately bound together by cause-and-effect in our ever mutable cities. Although suggested that cities are changing faster than Mankind have been able to adjust out thinking, the yearly dissemination scientific data on climatic change is continually improving the efficiency of urbanism to tackle new looming paradigms. Respectively, it is considered that urbanism encounters its greatest opportunities in this uncertain ‘third modernity’, where flexible approaches such as ‘what if?’ scenarios allow urbanism to continuously uphold the ever evolving identity and continuum within eventful horizons. This collaboration between these two interrelating realms of contemporary practice is currently being applied upon the case of Lisbon, where regional and local climate change scenarios are assessed in terms of their potential territorial impacts. This originated the opportunity to evaluate how the city components and functioning within its waterfronts shall be affected by climate change. Resultantly, and embedded within its niche, urbanism presents a new creative laboratory where flexible and innovative urban adaptation strategies can be developed to counter-act the impending impacts upon Lisbon within the XXI century.

[1]  Masson-Delmotte,et al.  The Physical Science Basis , 2007 .

[2]  F. D. Santos,et al.  Climate change in portugal scenarios, impacts and adaptation measures : Siam project , 2002 .

[3]  Catarina Ramos,et al.  As cheias no sul de Portugal em diferentes tipos de bacias hidrográficas , 2012 .

[4]  Jennifer Couzin Living in the Danger Zone , 2008, Science.

[5]  Steffen Nijhuis,et al.  Delta urbanism : the Netherlands , 2010 .

[6]  Wilco Hazeleger,et al.  Exploring high-end climate change scenarios for flood protection of the Netherlands , 2008 .

[7]  Makiko Sato,et al.  Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change , 2011, 1105.0968.

[8]  James S. Russell The Agile City: Building Well-being and Wealth in an Era of Climate Change , 2011 .

[9]  Josep Maria Pascual i Esteve,et al.  La estrategia de las ciudades: los planes estratégicos como instrumento: métodos, técnicas y buenas prácticas , 1999 .

[10]  Vincent R. Gray Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis Summary for Policymakers , 2007 .

[11]  J. Palutikof,et al.  Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , 2001 .

[12]  André Berger,et al.  Climate Change: Inferences from Paleoclimate and Regional Aspects , 2012 .

[13]  J. Hansen,et al.  Scientific reticence and sea level rise , 2007, physics/0703220.

[14]  Guy Nordenson,et al.  On the Water: Palisade Bay , 2010 .

[15]  Federica Ranghieri,et al.  Climate resilient cities : a primer on reducing vulnerabilities to disasters - Albuquerque, NM, USA , 2009 .

[16]  W. T. Pfeffer,et al.  Kinematic Constraints on Glacier Contributions to 21st-Century Sea-Level Rise , 2008, Science.

[17]  Ulf Hansson,et al.  21st century changes in the European climate: uncertainties derived from an ensemble of regional climate model simulations , 2011 .

[18]  J. Monod,et al.  L'aménagement du territoire , 2021, Que sais-je ?.

[19]  M. J. Stive,et al.  Working together with water : A living land builds for its future , 2008 .

[20]  C. Rosenzweig,et al.  CLIMATE RISK INFORMATION , 2010, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[21]  S. Rahmstorf Response to Comments on "A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-Level Rise" , 2007, Science.

[22]  Chien Ming Wang,et al.  Very Large Floating Structures , 2009 .