Projection of the vestibular nerve to the area 3a arm field in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri Sciureus)

SummaryA projection of the vestibular nerve to the anterior bank of the central sulcus was identified. The zone is small and located within the arm field. Surface positive potentials and negative field potentials in deeper cortical layers were evoked within this field by isolated stimulation of the vestibular nerve. Field potentials after isolated stimulation of the facial and auditory nerves were recorded from distinct cortical locations clearly separate from the vestibular field. The tracks of electrodes which recorded the vestibular negative field potentials were histologically located within area 3a. This cytoarchitectonic area extends from the fundus of the central sulcus onto the cortical surface anterior to this sulcus.

[1]  O. Oscarsson,et al.  Short‐latency projections to the cat cerebral cortex from skin and muscle afferents in the contralateral forelimb , 1966, The Journal of physiology.

[2]  R. Hassler Forels Haubenfaszikel als vestibuläre Empfindungsbahn mit Bemerkungen über einige andere sekundäre Bahnen des Vestibularis und Trigeminus , 2004, Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten.

[3]  C. Woolsey,et al.  Motor effects of stimulation of cerebral cortex of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). , 1957, Journal of neurophysiology.

[4]  K. Akert,et al.  A stereotaxic atlas of the brain of the squirrel monkey : (Saimiri sciureus) , 1963 .

[5]  O. Oscarsson,et al.  Projection to cerebral cortex of large muscle‐spindle afferents in forelimb nerves of the cat , 1963, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  D. Schwarz,et al.  Rhesus Monkey Vestibular Cortex: A Bimodal Primary Projection Field , 1971, Science.

[7]  R. Haßler Spezifische und Unspezifische Systeme des Menschlichen Zwischenhirns , 1964 .

[8]  Paul D. MacLean,et al.  A stereotaxic atlas of the squirrel monkey's brain (Saimiri sciureus) / , 1962 .

[9]  D. Schwarz,et al.  Vestibular and auditory cortical projection in the guinea pig (cavia porcellus) , 1973, Experimental Brain Research.

[10]  H H Kornhuber,et al.  Convergence and interaction of vestibular and deep somatic afferents upon neurons in the vestibular nuclei of the cat. , 1966, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[11]  R. Marty,et al.  Réponses thalamiques et corticales à la stimulation électrique du nerf vestibulaire chez le Chat , 1970, Experimental Brain Research.

[12]  A. Taylor,et al.  The projection of the vestibular nerve to the cerebral cortex in the cat , 1974, The Journal of physiology.

[13]  W. Kempinsky Cortical projection of vestibular and facial nerves in cat. , 1951, Journal of neurophysiology.

[14]  R. Hassler Die zentralen Apparate der Wendebewegungen , 1956, Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten.

[15]  W. Penfield,et al.  Epileptic seizure patterns , 1951 .

[16]  J. M. Fredrickson,et al.  Cortical projection of group I muscle afferents to areas 2, 3a, and the vestibular field in the rhesus monkey , 1973, Experimental Brain Research.

[17]  O. Oscarsson,et al.  Organization of neurones in the cat cerebral cortex that are influenced from Group I muscle afferents , 1966, The Journal of physiology.

[18]  W. Welker,et al.  Somatic receiving areas of cerebral cortex of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). , 1957, Journal of neurophysiology.

[19]  C. Fernández EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON VESTIBULAR MECHANISMS. II. VESTIBULAR DISORDERS IN DECORTICATED CATS. , 1964, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[20]  H. Ades,et al.  Rostral projection pathway of the vestibular system. , 1954, The American journal of physiology.

[21]  N. Boisacq-Schepens,et al.  Motor cortex vestibular responses in the chloralosed cat , 1972, Experimental Brain Research.

[22]  D. Schwarz,et al.  Vestibular cortical projection in the rabbit , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[23]  S. Landgren,et al.  Vestibular, cochlear and trigeminal projections to the cortex in the anterior suprasylvian sulcus of the cat , 1967, The Journal of physiology.

[24]  C. G. Phillips,et al.  Projection from low-threshold muscle afferents of hand and forearm to area 3a of baboon's cortex. , 1971, The Journal of physiology.

[25]  P. Scheid,et al.  Vestibular nerve projection to the cerebral cortex of the Rhesus monkey , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.