Scrutable adaptive in community-enabled web portals

This book presents a framework for scrutable adaptivity in community-enabled web portals. The framework provides four models that an adaptive system needs for personalization: (1) a user model representing information about individual users, (2) a metadata repository providing annotations of content, (3) domain model defining machine-processable semantics of the domain knowledge used for modeling user features and annotating content, and (4) personalization rules defining the logic of adaptation. Also, the framework provides methods for keeping these models up-to-date, complete, and accurate. Among others, these methods leverage the technology for Natural Language Processing and the willingness of the user community to contribute and annotate content. Furthermore, the framework provides graphical user interfaces and interaction patters for allowing users to view and adapt these models.

[1]  Greg Linden,et al.  Amazon . com Recommendations Item-to-Item Collaborative Filtering , 2001 .

[2]  Emilia Gómez,et al.  A content-based system for music recommendation and visualization of user preferences working on semantic notions , 2011, 2011 9th International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI).

[3]  Jim E. Greer,et al.  Externalising Learner Modelling Representations , 2001 .

[4]  Markus Krötzsch,et al.  Semantic Wikipedia , 2006, WikiSym '06.

[5]  Martin Hepp,et al.  myOntology : Tapping the Wisdom of Crowds for Building Ontologies , 2008 .

[6]  Dieter Fensel,et al.  Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods , 1998, Data Knowl. Eng..

[7]  Marcus Specht,et al.  Experience with WINDS Virtual University , 2005 .

[8]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Methods and techniques of adaptive hypermedia , 1996, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[9]  Olatz Ansa,et al.  Enriching very large ontologies using the WWW , 2000, ECAI Workshop on Ontology Learning.

[10]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Collaborative filtering for social tagging systems: an experiment with CiteULike , 2009, RecSys '09.

[11]  Sean M. McNee,et al.  Interfaces for Eliciting New User Preferences in Recommender Systems , 2003, User Modeling.

[12]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  IntrospectiveViews: An Interface for Scrutinizing Semantic User Models , 2010, UMAP.

[13]  Mária Bieliková,et al.  Improving Semantic Search Via Integrated Personalized Faceted and Visual Graph Navigation , 2008, SOFSEM.

[14]  W. N. Borst,et al.  Construction of Engineering Ontologies for Knowledge Sharing and Reuse , 1997 .

[15]  Sören Auer,et al.  OntoWiki: A Tool for Social, Semantic Collaboration , 2006, CKC.

[16]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Visualization and analysis of microarray and gene ontology data with treemaps , 2004, BMC Bioinformatics.

[17]  Liliana Ardissono,et al.  An adaptive system for the personalized access to news , 2001, AI Commun..

[18]  Caitlin Murphy,et al.  Semantic text mining support for lignocellulose research , 2012, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.

[19]  Sang-goo Lee,et al.  Web content summarization using social bookmarks: a new approach for social summarization , 2008, WIDM '08.

[20]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  A Hybrid Approach to Identifying User Interests in Web Portals , 2009, IICS.

[21]  Liliana Ardissono,et al.  Tailoring the Interaction with Users in Web Stores , 2000, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[22]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Adaptive Portals: Context Adaptive Navigation through Large Information Spaces , 2008, AH.

[23]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Visualizing student models for social learning with parallel introspective views , 2011 .

[24]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Personalized semantic assistance for the curation of biochemical literature , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine.

[25]  Lora Aroyo,et al.  CHIP Demonstrator: Semantics-driven Recommendations and Museum Tour Generation , 2007, Semantic Web Challenge.

[26]  H. Pain,et al.  ' Did I say what I think I said , and do you agree with me ? ' : Inspecting and Questioning the Student Model , 1995 .

[27]  Cristina Conati,et al.  Adaptive Content Presentation for the Web , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[28]  Judy Kay,et al.  The justified user model: A viewable explained user model , 2003 .

[29]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  Ontology visualization methods—a survey , 2007, CSUR.

[30]  Chris Mellish,et al.  Conversation in the museum: experiments in dynamic hypermedia with the intelligent labelling explorer , 1998, New Rev. Hypermedia Multim..

[31]  Licia Calvi,et al.  AHA! An open Adaptive Hypermedia Architecture , 1998, New Rev. Hypermedia Multim..

[32]  Paul De Bra,et al.  AHA! Version 2.0, More adaptation flexibility for authors , 2002 .

[33]  Susan Bull,et al.  An Open Learner Model for Children and Teachers: Inspecting Knowledge Level of Individuals and Peers , 2004, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[34]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Social Adaptive Navigation Support for Open Corpus Electronic Textbooks , 2004, AH.

[35]  Chien Chin Chen,et al.  PVA: A Self-Adaptive Personal View Agent , 2004, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems.

[36]  F. Bakalov,et al.  Ontology-Based Multidimensional Personalization Modeling for the Automatic Generation of Mashups in Next-Generation Portals , 2008, 2008 First International Workshop on Ontologies in Interactive Systems.

[37]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  User Models for Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Educational Systems , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[38]  A. Nauerz,et al.  A Web 3 . 0 Approach for Improving Tagging Systems , 2009 .

[39]  Raphael Volz,et al.  Semi-automatic Ontology Acquisition from a Corporate Intranet , 2000 .

[40]  Jeff Conklin,et al.  Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey , 1987, Computer.

[41]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations , 1996, Proceedings 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages.

[42]  George Macgregor,et al.  Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organisation and resource discovery tool , 2006 .

[43]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Open user profiles for adaptive news systems: help or harm? , 2007, WWW '07.

[44]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  A User Modeling Server for Determination of Semantically-Enriched User Interests in Ubiquitous Environments , 2009 .

[45]  Peter Mika,et al.  Social Networks and the Semantic Web , 2007, IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI'04).

[46]  Eduardo Guzmán,et al.  SIGUE: Making Web Courses Adaptive , 2002, AH.

[47]  Judy Kay,et al.  Student Models that Invite the Learner In: The SMILI: () Open Learner Modelling Framework , 2007, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ..

[48]  René Witte,et al.  Semantic Assistants - User-Centric Natural Language Processing Services for Desktop Clients , 2008, ASWC.

[49]  John G. Breslin,et al.  Towards the Social Semantic Web , 2009 .

[50]  Jörg Schreck,et al.  Security and Privacy in User Modeling , 2003, Human-Computer Interaction Series.

[51]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Progressor: Personalized visual access to programming problems , 2011, 2011 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC).

[52]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  ELM-ART: An Adaptive Versatile System for Web-based Instruction , 2001 .

[53]  Mark S. Ackerman,et al.  Expertise recommender: a flexible recommendation system and architecture , 2000, CSCW '00.

[54]  George Samaras,et al.  mPERSONA: Personalized Portals for the Wireless User: An Agent Approach , 2004, Mob. Networks Appl..

[55]  Liliana Ardissono,et al.  Personalization in E-Commerce Applications , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[56]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge , 2005, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[57]  Stephan Weibelzahl,et al.  Developing Adaptive Internet Based Courses with the Authoring System NetCoach , 2001, OHS-7/SC-3/AH-3.

[58]  Alfred Kobsa,et al.  Personalized hypermedia and international privacy , 2002, CACM.

[59]  Thomas R. Gruber,et al.  Where the Social Web Meets the Semantic Web , 2006, SEMWEB.

[60]  Bob J. Wielinga,et al.  Using explicit ontologies in KBS development , 1997, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[61]  Lawrence Birnbaum,et al.  Information access in context , 2001, Knowl. Based Syst..

[62]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Comparative social visualization for personalized e-learning , 2012, AVI.

[63]  Bernardo A. Huberman,et al.  Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems , 2006, J. Inf. Sci..

[64]  Tamara Munzner,et al.  Exploring Large Graphs in 3D Hyperbolic Space , 1998, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[65]  Ian Horrocks,et al.  OIL: An Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web , 2001, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[66]  B. König‐Ries,et al.  Semantic Enrichment of Social Media Resources for Adaptation , 2010 .

[67]  A. Jameson Adaptive interfaces and agents , 2002 .

[68]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Adaptive Visualization of Search Results: Bringing User Models to Visual Analytics , 2009, Inf. Vis..

[69]  Susan Bull,et al.  Alternative Views on Knowledge: Presentation of Open Learner Models , 2004, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[70]  Kristina Höök,et al.  Steps to take before intelligent user interfaces become real , 2000, Interact. Comput..

[71]  Tom M. Mitchell,et al.  Experience with a learning personal assistant , 1994, CACM.

[72]  James A. Hendler,et al.  The Semantic Web" in Scientific American , 2001 .

[73]  Alessandro Micarelli,et al.  Web Document Modeling , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[74]  Dan Frankowski,et al.  Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[75]  David W. Embley,et al.  Peppering knowledge sources with SALT: Boosting conceptual content for ontology generation , 2002 .

[76]  Susan Bull,et al.  Children's Interactions with Inspectable and Negotiated Learner Models , 2008, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[77]  Susan Bull,et al.  UMPTEEN: Named and Anonymous Learner Model Access for Instructors and Peers , 2007, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ..

[78]  Ana Arruarte Lasa,et al.  DynMap+: A Concept Mapping Approach to Visualize Group Student Models , 2006, EC-TEL.

[79]  Federica Cena,et al.  Tag-based user modeling for social multi-device adaptive guides , 2008, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[80]  Noam Tractinsky,et al.  Aesthetics and apparent usability: empirically assessing cultural and methodological issues , 1997, CHI.

[81]  Thomas R. Gruber,et al.  Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing? , 1995, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[82]  Keith Cheverst,et al.  Exploring Issues of User Model Transparency and Proactive Behaviour in an Office Environment Control System , 2005, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[83]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Developing Adaptive Educational Hypermedia Systems: From Design Models to Authoring Tools , 2003 .

[84]  Hyoil Han,et al.  Semantically enhanced user modeling , 2007, SAC '07.

[85]  Gordon I. McCalla,et al.  Inspectable User Models for Just-In-Time Workplace Training , 1997 .

[86]  Hirokazu Kato,et al.  Reasonable tag-based collaborative filtering for social tagging systems , 2008, WICOW '08.

[87]  Célia da Costa Pereira,et al.  An Evolutionary Approach to Ontology-Based User Model Acquisition , 2003, WILF.

[88]  Monica M. C. Schraefel,et al.  Usable adaptive hypermedia systems , 2004, New Rev. Hypermedia Multim..

[89]  M. Kurosu,et al.  Determinants of the apparent usability [user interfaces] , 1995, 1995 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Intelligent Systems for the 21st Century.

[90]  Robin Burke,et al.  Knowledge-based recommender systems , 2000 .

[91]  David M. Pennock,et al.  Mining the peanut gallery: opinion extraction and semantic classification of product reviews , 2003, WWW '03.

[92]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Natural Language Processing for Semantic Assistance in Web Portals , 2012, 2012 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Semantic Computing.

[93]  Satoshi Morinaga,et al.  Mining product reputations on the Web , 2002, KDD.

[94]  Jorge García Duque,et al.  T-MAESTRO and its authoring tool: using adaptation to integrate entertainment into personalized t-learning , 2008, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[95]  Susan Bull,et al.  Group Interaction Prompted by a Simple Assessed Open Learner Model that can be Optionally Released to Peers , 2007 .

[96]  Judy Kay,et al.  The um toolkit for cooperative user modelling , 2005, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[97]  Asunción Gómez-Pérez,et al.  Ontological Engineering: With Examples from the Areas of Knowledge Management, e-Commerce and the Semantic Web , 2004, Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing.

[98]  Craig D. B. Boyle,et al.  Metadoc: An adaptive hypertext reading system , 1994, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[99]  Simone Braun,et al.  Ontology Maturing: a Collaborative Web 2.0 Approach to Ontology Engineering , 2007, CKC.

[100]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Open social student modeling: visualizing student models with parallel introspectiveviews , 2011, UMAP'11.

[101]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Domain, task, and user models for an adaptive hypermedia performance support system , 2002, IUI '02.

[102]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Personalized recommendation of related content based on automatic metadata extraction , 2008, CASCON '08.

[103]  Michael McGill,et al.  Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval , 1983 .

[104]  Judy Kay,et al.  VlUM, a Web-Based Visualisation of Large User Models , 2003, User Modeling.

[105]  Jill Susan Kliger Model planes and totem poles : methods for visualizing user models , 1995 .

[106]  Vania Dimitrova,et al.  STyLE-OLM: Interactive Open Learner Modelling , 2003, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ..

[107]  Alexandros Moukas Amalthaea Information Discovery and Filtering Using a Multiagent Evolving Ecosystem , 1997, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[108]  Peter Dolog,et al.  Semantic Web Technologies for the Adaptive Web , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[109]  York Sure,et al.  Ontoedit : Collaborative ontology engineering for the semantic web , 2002 .

[110]  Emden R. Gansner,et al.  An open graph visualization system and its applications to software engineering , 2000 .

[111]  Roland Klemke,et al.  Adaptive Learning Environment for Teaching and Learning in WINDS , 2002, AH.

[112]  Judy Kay,et al.  A Scrutable Adaptive Hypertext , 2002, AH.

[113]  T. Joachims WebWatcher : A Tour Guide for the World Wide Web , 1997 .

[114]  Birgitta König-Ries,et al.  Usability Study of a Semantic User Model Visualization for Social Networks , 2011 .

[115]  Judy Kay,et al.  Building User Models from Observations of Users Accessing Multimedia Learning Objects , 2003, Adaptive Multimedia Retrieval.

[116]  Wolfgang Nejdl,et al.  Adaptation in Open Corpus Hypermedia , 2001 .