Microstructural evolution and microhardness in zirconia-based EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings

As-deposited and laboratory heat-treated (aged) electron beam physical vapor deposited (EB-PVD) thermal barrier coating (TBC) samples were characterized microstructurally using SEM and TEM, particularly focusing on the sintering accompanying aging in the ZrO 2 -based top coat. Unusual but shallow surface microcracking occurred on first heating as-deposited TBCs. The ZrO 2 top coats of the TBCs were indented at two different loading rates between room temperature and 1204°C using a commercial hot hardness tester. The aged sample is harder than the as-deposited sample under all conditions. The faster loading rate decreased the apparent hardness for both samples, and revealed a previously unrecognized dynamic effect during microindentation. In the as-deposited TBC, delocalized damage associated with microhardness indents was confined to the area directly beneath the indenter, while in the aged TBC, the damage was less delocalized, some indent-induced microcracks having propagated into the surrounding material.