Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems?

Current medical models assume that all illness is secondary to disease. Revision is needed to explain illnesses without disease and improve organisation of health care

[1]  T. Parsons The Social System , 1953 .

[2]  Günter B Risse,et al.  The greatest benefit to mankind: a medical history of humanity from antiquity to the present , 1999, Medical History.

[3]  L. D. de Witte,et al.  Quality of life and the ICIDH: towards an integrated conceptual model for rehabilitation outcomes research , 1999, Clinical rehabilitation.

[4]  M. Fitzpatrick Whiplash and Other Useful Illnesses , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[5]  C. Warlow,et al.  Do medically unexplained symptoms matter? A prospective cohort study of 300 new referrals to neurology outpatient clinics , 2000, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[6]  D. Wade Medically unexplained disability – a misnomer, and an opportunity for rehabilitation , 2001, Clinical rehabilitation.

[7]  Tom Groot,et al.  Predicting the cost of hospital stay for stroke patients: the use of diagnosis related groups. , 2002, Health policy.

[8]  Michael Sharpe,et al.  What should we say to patients with symptoms unexplained by disease? The “number needed to offend” , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[9]  K. Fiscella,et al.  Social determinants of (un)healthy behaviors. , 2000, Education for health.

[10]  P. Halligan,et al.  Malingering and Illness Deception , 2003, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[11]  P. Halligan,et al.  New wine in old bottles: the WHO ICF as an explanatory model of human behaviour , 2003, Clinical rehabilitation.

[12]  K. Jellinger Malingering and Illness Deception , 2004 .

[13]  Richard Smith In search of “non-disease” , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[14]  L. Kirmayer,et al.  Symptom Attribution in Cultural Perspective* , 1994, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[15]  L. Tanum [Functional somatic syndromes]. , 2000, Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke.

[16]  J. Turner Medically unexplained symptoms in secondary care , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[17]  H. Brody The Systems View of Man: Implications for Medicine, Science, and Ethics , 2015, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

[18]  Roy Porter,et al.  The greatest benefit to mankind : a medical history of humanity , 1998 .

[19]  Michael Oliver,et al.  Social Work with Disabled People , 1983 .

[20]  G. Chard International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health , 2004 .