Mapping Indigenous Perspectives in the Making of the Cybercartographic Atlas of the Lake Huron Treaty Relationship Process: A Performative Approach in a Reconciliation Context1

ABSTRACT This article discusses a two-pronged approach to designing and developing an online, interactive multimedia – cybercartographic – atlas that combines critical academic perspectives with Anishinaabe approaches to understanding in order to “tell the story” of the Robinson Huron Treaty process in a way intended to enhance awareness of Anishinaabe perspectives and expose the epistemological and ontological roots of colonialism. Building on the work that created the Treaties Module of the Living Cybercartographic Atlas of Indigenous Perspectives and Knowledge, this atlas project continues to reflect the comprehensiveness and multidimensionality of Robinson Huron Treaty–based relationship processes. The article focuses on some of the performative aspects of this atlas project, such as iterative processes and spatializing history, that contribute to its success in reflecting Anishinaabe perspectives and providing the basis for a richer understanding of the treaty process.

[1]  Mark H. Palmer,et al.  Xoa:dau to Maunkaui: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into an Undergraduate Earth Systems Science Course , 2009 .

[2]  Mark H. Palmer Engaging with indigital geographic information networks , 2009 .

[3]  Michael Marlatt,et al.  The Calamity of the Initial Reserve Surveys under the Robinson Treaties , 2004 .

[4]  R. Kitchin,et al.  Rethinking maps , 2007 .

[5]  Renee Sieber,et al.  Spatial Data Access by the Grassroots , 2007 .

[6]  D. R. Fraser Taylor,et al.  A "Living" Atlas for Geospatial Storytelling: The Cybercartographic Atlas of Indigenous Perspectives and Knowledge of the Great Lakes Region , 2009, Cartogr. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Geovisualization.

[7]  John Pickles,et al.  A History of Spaces: Cartographic Reason, Mapping and the Geo-Coded World , 2003 .

[8]  Iver B. Neumann,et al.  In the Space of Theory: Postfoundational Geographies of the Nation-State , 2007, Perspectives on Politics.

[9]  J. Häkli,et al.  Intervention: Mapping is critical! , 2009 .

[10]  Marc Schlossberg,et al.  Delineating "Public" and "Participation" in PPGIS , 2003 .

[11]  Matthew Sparke,et al.  A Map that Roared and an Original Atlas: Canada, Cartography, and the Narration of Nation , 1998 .

[12]  Susan Dwyer,et al.  Reconciliation for Realists , 1999, Ethics & International Affairs.

[13]  Stephen P. Hanna,et al.  Beyond The ‘Binaries’: A Methodological Intervention for Interrogating Maps as Representational Practices , 2005 .

[14]  BrauenGlenn,et al.  Encouraging Transdisciplinary Participation Using an Open Source Cybercartographic Toolkit: The Atlas of the Lake Huron Treaty Relationship Process , 2011 .

[15]  Michael F. Goodchild,et al.  Citizens as Voluntary Sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0 , 2007, Int. J. Spatial Data Infrastructures Res..

[16]  Margaret Wickens Pearce,et al.  Framing the Days: Place and Narrative in Cartography , 2008 .

[17]  Jay T. Johnson,et al.  Re/placing Native Science: Indigenous Voices in Contemporary Constructions of Nature , 2007 .

[18]  D. Wood,et al.  The power of maps , 1992 .

[19]  G. A. Auden,et al.  Report of Commissioners of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons, 1923–4 , 1925 .

[20]  D. Turnbull Maps Narratives and Trails: Performativity, Hodology and Distributed Knowledges in Complex Adaptive Systems – an Approach to Emergent Mapping , 2007 .

[21]  M. Goodchild Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography , 2007 .

[22]  D. R. Fraser Taylor,et al.  Cybercartography: Maps and Mapping in the Information Era , 2006, Cartogr. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Geovisualization.

[23]  D. R. Fraser Taylor,et al.  The Concept of Cybercartography , 2003 .

[24]  D. R. Fraser Taylor,et al.  The history and development of the theory and practice of cybercartography , 2010, Int. J. Digit. Earth.

[25]  Jay T. Johnson,et al.  Creating anti-colonial geographies : embracing Indigenous peoples' knowledges and rights , 2007 .

[26]  Peter L. Pulsifer,et al.  The Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework , 2014 .

[27]  Renee Pualani Louis,et al.  Can You Hear us Now? Voices from the Margin: Using Indigenous Methodologies in Geographic Research , 2007 .

[28]  D. Taylor,et al.  Cybercartography : theory and practice , 2005 .

[29]  Brenna Bhandar,et al.  Anxious Reconciliation(s): Unsettling Foundations and Spatializing History , 2004 .

[30]  Jay T. Johnson,et al.  Facing the Future: Encouraging Critical Cartographic Literacies In Indigenous Communities , 2005 .

[31]  Renee Pualani Louis,et al.  Mapping Indigenous Depth of Place , 2008 .

[32]  R. Sieber Public Participation Geographic Information Systems: A Literature Review and Framework , 2006 .

[33]  T. Schenck,et al.  The Assassination of Hole in the Day , 2012 .