Art and brain: insights from neuropsychology, biology and evolution

Art is a uniquely human activity associated fundamentally with symbolic and abstract cognition. Its practice in human societies throughout the world, coupled with seeming non‐functionality, has led to three major brain theories of art. (1) The localized brain regions and pathways theory links art to multiple neural regions. (2) The display of art and its aesthetics theory is tied to the biological motivation of courtship signals and mate selection strategies in animals. (3) The evolutionary theory links the symbolic nature of art to critical pivotal brain changes in Homo sapiens supporting increased development of language and hierarchical social grouping. Collectively, these theories point to art as a multi‐process cognition dependent on diverse brain regions and on redundancy in art‐related functional representation.

[1]  J. Panksepp,et al.  The neurobiology of positive emotions , 2006, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[2]  Aniruddh D. Patel Music, Language, and the Brain , 2007 .

[3]  Philip Lieberman,et al.  The Evolution of Human Speech , 2007, Current Anthropology.

[4]  I. Tracey,et al.  A common neurobiology for pain and pleasure , 2008, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[5]  S. Zeki,et al.  A century of cerebral achromatopsia. , 1990, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[6]  N. Wade Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors , 2006 .

[7]  Jaume Bertranpetit,et al.  The dawn of human matrilineal diversity. , 2008, American journal of human genetics.

[8]  Douglas K. Freeman,et al.  Brain trust. , 1995, Science.

[9]  U. Fischbacher,et al.  Oxytocin increases trust in humans , 2005, Nature.

[10]  P. Renne,et al.  Diachronous dawn of Africa's Middle Stone Age: New 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Ethiopian Rift , 2008 .

[11]  I. Peretz The nature of music from a biological perspective , 2006, Cognition.

[12]  Michael C. Corballis,et al.  From Hand to Mouth: The Origins of Language , 2002 .

[13]  R. Klein The human career : human biological and cultural origins , 1991 .

[14]  S. Zeki,et al.  Neural correlates of beauty. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.

[15]  Oshin Vartanian,et al.  Neuroanatomical correlates of aesthetic preference for paintings , 2004, Neuroreport.

[16]  Antonio Damasio,et al.  Human behaviour: Brain trust , 2005, Nature.

[17]  B. Miller,et al.  Enhanced artistic creativity with temporal lobe degeneration , 1996, The Lancet.

[18]  Daniel D Christensen,et al.  Creativity and dementia: emerging diagnostic and treatment methods for Alzheimer's disease. , 2008, CNS spectrums.

[19]  M. Vanhaeren,et al.  Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music–An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective , 2003 .

[20]  M. Hauser,et al.  A Biolinguistic Agenda , 2008, Science.

[21]  A. Brooks,et al.  The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[22]  J. C. Meadows Disturbed perception of colours associated with localized cerebral lesions. , 1974, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[23]  A. Carstairs-McCarthy Many Perspectives, No Consensus , 2004, Science.

[24]  B. Wood,et al.  The human genus. , 1999, Science.

[25]  F. Boller,et al.  Preserved painting abilities after a stroke. The case of Paul-Elie Gernez. , 2005, Functional Neurology.

[26]  Paul S. Foster,et al.  Lewy body dementia and creativity: Case report , 2006, Neuropsychologia.

[27]  Paul H. Harvey,et al.  The Ant and the Peacock , 1992 .

[28]  B L Miller,et al.  Emergence of artistic talent in frontotemporal dementia , 1998, Neurology.

[29]  P. Bahn The Cambridge Illustrated History of Prehistoric Art , 1998 .

[30]  J. Nathan The painter and handicapped vision * , 2002, Clinical & experimental optometry.

[31]  P. Zak,et al.  Oxytocin is associated with human trustworthiness , 2005, Hormones and Behavior.

[32]  Paul Mellars,et al.  Going East: New Genetic and Archaeological Perspectives on the Modern Human Colonization of Eurasia , 2006, Science.

[33]  E. Rolls,et al.  The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: From affect to decision-making , 2008, Progress in Neurobiology.

[34]  ダーウィン チャールス,et al.  The descent of man and selection in relation to sex , 1907 .

[35]  C. Darwin The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex: INDEX , 1871 .

[36]  Richard B. Klein,et al.  The human career , 1989 .

[37]  D. Yves von Cramon,et al.  Brain correlates of aesthetic judgment of beauty , 2006, NeuroImage.

[38]  C. Stringer,et al.  Palaeoanthropology: The coast in colour , 2007, Nature.

[39]  T ALAJOUANINE,et al.  Aphasia and artistic realization. , 1948, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[40]  L. Fornazzari,et al.  Preserved painting creativity in an artist with Alzheimer's disease , 2005, European journal of neurology.

[41]  J. Panksepp Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans , 2005, Consciousness and Cognition.

[42]  C. Darwin The descent of man, and Selection in relation to sex, Vol 1. , 1871 .

[43]  C. Padoa-Schioppa,et al.  Preference Transitivity and Symbolic Representation in Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus apella) , 2008, PloS one.

[44]  J. Ravin The visual difficulties of selected artists and limitations of ophthalmological care during the 19th and early 20th centuries (an AOS thesis). , 2008, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society.

[45]  O. Blanke,et al.  Colour neglect in an artist , 2003, The Lancet.

[46]  J. Lewis-Williams The mind in the cave : consciousness and the origins of art , 2002 .

[47]  G. Miller The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature , 2000 .

[48]  A. Coles Neurology of the Arts: Painting, Music, Literature , 2005, Journal of Neurology.

[49]  F. Newcombe,et al.  Disorders of space exploration and cognition E. De Renzi. John Wiley, Chichester (1982). 268 pp. , 1982, Neuroscience.

[50]  J. Bogousslavsky Neurological disorders in famous artists , 2005 .

[51]  Kent C. Berridge,et al.  Pleasures of the brain , 2003, Brain and Cognition.

[52]  J. Relethford Genetic evidence and the modern human origins debate , 2008, Heredity.

[53]  Peter L. Tyack,et al.  Animal social complexity : intelligence, culture, and individualized societies , 2003 .

[54]  James L Olds Pleasure Centers in the Brain , 1956, Scientific American.

[55]  Marcos Nadal,et al.  Towards a framework for the study of the neural correlates of aesthetic preference. , 2008, Spatial vision.

[56]  J. Symington Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland , 2000 .

[57]  A. Caramazza,et al.  The dissociation of color from form and function knowledge , 2001, Nature Neuroscience.

[58]  M. Studdert-Kennedy Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal About Thought. , 1994 .