Slowmation: A Process of Explicit Visualization

The notion of visualization conjures up an interesting image of what it means to think about teaching science. A concrete approach to supporting teachers’ development of their professional knowledge about teaching science through visualization is evident in the use of slowmation. This chapter considers the conceptual basis of slowmation and illustrates how through a process of visualization, images of teaching about science are able to be made both concrete and useable for teachers. The chapter illustrates how, when science teachers introduce slowmation as a teaching procedure, they begin to see into the science concepts they are teaching in new ways. Slowmation creates a working environment in which the teacher is ‘forced’ to unchunk their knowledge of scientific concepts and begin to visualize the chunks that matter in developing a deeper understanding of the concepts for teaching. As slowmation is conceptualized through the theoretical framework of semiotics, the notion of visualization becomes a helpful way of supporting teachers’ active production of their professional knowledge of practice.

[1]  Lisa Daniels,et al.  Molecular and cellular biology animations: development and impact on student learning. , 2005, Cell biology education.

[2]  Lauren Cifuentes,et al.  Visualization for Middle School Students’ Engagement in Science Learning , 2004 .

[3]  Stephen Keast,et al.  Slowmation as a pedagogical scaffold for improving science teaching and learning , 2010 .

[4]  David N. Rapp,et al.  Mental Models: Theoretical Issues for Visualizations in Science Education , 2005 .

[5]  Justin Buchler LOGIC AS SEMIOTIC: THE THEORY OF SIGNS , 2014 .

[6]  Jennifer L. Chiu,et al.  Teaching and Assessing Knowledge Integration in Science , 2006, Science.

[7]  Katharina Scheiter,et al.  Can differences in learning strategies explain the benefits of learning from static and dynamic visualizations? , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[8]  Ken Appleton,et al.  Science Activities That Work: Perceptions of Primary School Teachers , 2002 .

[9]  Garry Hoban,et al.  Facilitating Learner-Generated Animations with Slowmation , 2009 .

[10]  John K. Gilbert,et al.  Visualization: A Metacognitive Skill in Science and Science Education , 2005 .

[11]  Paul Horwitz,et al.  Using Computer Visualization Models in High School Chemistry: The Role of Teacher Beliefs. , 2000 .

[12]  A. Berry,et al.  Preservice Teachers Learning about Teaching for Conceptual Change through Slowmation. , 2012 .

[13]  Barry Harper,et al.  Handbook of Research on Learning Design and Learning Objects: Issues, Applications and Technologies , 2008 .

[14]  Barbara Tversky,et al.  Animation: can it facilitate? , 2002, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[15]  Vaughan Prain,et al.  Using Multi-Modal Representations to Improve Learning in Junior Secondary Science , 2010 .

[16]  John B. Black,et al.  When can animation improve learning? Some implications on human computer interaction and learning , 2005 .

[17]  Stephen P. Norris,et al.  Visualization in Mathematics, Reading and Science Education , 2010 .

[18]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Promoting understanding of chemical representations: Students' use of a visualization tool in the classroom , 2001 .

[19]  Miriam Reiner,et al.  Visualization : theory and practice in science education , 2008 .

[20]  Lauren Cifuentes,et al.  Student-Generated Visualization as a Study Strategy for Science Concept Learning , 2006, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[21]  Stephen P. Norris,et al.  Visualization in Science Education , 2011 .

[22]  Michael A. Shapiro,et al.  Analogies, Visualization, and Mental Processing of Science Stories , 1986 .

[23]  John J. Clement,et al.  Imagery in Science Learning in Students and Experts , 2005 .

[24]  David N. Rapp,et al.  The ‘Ins’ and ‘Outs’ of Learning: Internal Representations and External Visualizations , 2008 .

[25]  John K. Gilbert,et al.  Visualization: An Emergent Field of Practice and Enquiry in Science Education , 2008 .

[26]  David A. Thomas Scientific Visualization in Mathematics and Science Teaching. , 1995 .

[27]  Jeffrey John Loughran,et al.  Slowmation: Preservice Elementary Teachers Representing Science Knowledge through Creating Multimodal Digital Animations. , 2011 .

[28]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. , 1999 .

[29]  A. Bishop Review of Research on Visualization in Mathematics Education. , 1989 .

[30]  David N. Rapp,et al.  The ‘ins’ and ‘outs’ of learning: Internal representations and external visualizations: Theory and Practice in Science Education , 2008 .

[31]  John K. Gilbert,et al.  Visualization in science education , 2005 .