An authenticated passengers based on dynamic QR Code for Bandung Smart Transportation Systems

Involving smartphone users in the smart transportation system is growing in this digital era. To encourage people to use public transportation, we develop a mobile application through gamification technique to support user involvement on public transportation in Indonesia. The system is called Bandung Smart Transportation Systems (BSTS), and reward system is adopted to give users more benefits. The passengers who want to get benefit they are requested to scan QR code which is generated randomly, so every passenger can contribute to the system. Moreover, we develop an authentication scheme to avoid users' cheat of getting reward. The authentication protocol is developed on the location-based server which handles data request from user/client.