Experimental verification of a modular multilevel cascade inverter based on double-star bridge-cells (MMCI-DSBC)

This paper presents a modular multilevel cascade converter based on double-star bridge-cells (MMCC-DSBC), which is characterized by a cascade connection of multiple single-phase full-bridge PWM converter cells per leg. It is suitable for a wind turbine generation system with a permanent magnet synchronous generator, the frequency band of which ranges typically from 5 to 20 Hz. This paper discusses a wind turbine generation system based on the DSBC, revealing that the DSBC can achieve a grid connection with an arbitrary dc-link voltage. Moreover, the operating principles and the control method are described in this paper. The validity of the system is verified experimentally by using a 200-V 10-kW downscaled model.

[1]  H. Akagi,et al.  Control and Analysis of the Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter Based on Double-Star Chopper-Cells (MMCC-DSCC) , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[2]  Marc Hiller,et al.  Modulation, Losses, and Semiconductor Requirements of Modular Multilevel Converters , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  H. Akagi,et al.  State-of-Charge (SOC)-Balancing Control of a Battery Energy Storage System Based on a Cascade PWM Converter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[4]  H. Akagi,et al.  Active-Power Control of Individual Converter Cells for a Battery Energy Storage System Based on a Multilevel Cascade PWM Converter , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[6]  F.Z. Peng,et al.  A universal STATCOM with delta-connected cascade multilevel inverter , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[7]  Makoto Hagiwara,et al.  A Medium-Voltage Motor Drive With a Modular Multilevel PWM Inverter , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  M. Chinchilla,et al.  Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[9]  H. Akagi,et al.  A Transformerless Energy Storage System Based on a Cascade Multilevel PWM Converter With Star Configuration , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[10]  Reza Iravani,et al.  Dynamic performance of a modular multilevel back-to-back HVDC system , 2010, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[11]  Hirofumi Akagi Classification, Terminology, and Application of the Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter (MMCC) , 2011 .

[12]  H. Akagi,et al.  Modeling and Analysis of Switching-Ripple Voltage on the DC Link Between a Diode Rectifier and a Modular Multilevel Cascade Inverter (MMCI) , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[13]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Fault-Tolerant Operation of a Battery-Energy-Storage System Based on a Multilevel Cascade PWM Converter With Star Configuration , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Michael Negnevitsky,et al.  A Novel Control Strategy for a Variable Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator , 2008, 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[15]  H. Akagi,et al.  Control and Performance of a Transformerless Cascade PWM STATCOM With Star Configuration , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[16]  S. Allebrod,et al.  New transformerless, scalable Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC-transmission , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[17]  H. Akagi,et al.  Control and Experiment of Pulsewidth-Modulated Modular Multilevel Converters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Rainer Marquardt,et al.  A new AC/AC multilevel converter family , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[19]  Makoto Hagiwara,et al.  Negative-Sequence Reactive-Power Control by a PWM STATCOM Based on a Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter (MMCC-SDBC) , 2012 .

[20]  Ping Wang,et al.  An Improved Pulse Width Modulation Method for Chopper-Cell-Based Modular Multilevel Converters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  Yong Kang,et al.  A Novel DC Capacitor Voltage Balance Control Method for Cascade Multilevel STATCOM , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.