Edge ion-to-electron temperature ratio in the Tore Supra tokamak

Both ion and electron temperatures in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of the Tore Supra tokamak were measured by a retarding field analyzer during an ohmic density scan. SOL Ti was found to be higher than Te by a factor of 4–7. The ion-to-electron temperature ratio τ decreases with increasing density. Core Ti and Te measurements in Tore Supra combined with a multi-machine database of τ measurements show that τ > 1 also in the edge of the confined plasma and increases with radius.

[1]  W. Poschenrieder,et al.  Determination of Ion Temperatures in the Edge Plasma from Ion Flux Transmission of Apertures , 1980 .

[2]  J. Contributors,et al.  Far SOL ELM ion energies in JET , 2005 .

[3]  W. Bieger,et al.  Measurements of ion temperature and flow velocity using symmetric and asymmetric double probes in the boundary plasma of the JFT-2M tokamak , 1998 .

[4]  Brian Labombard,et al.  Janus, a bidirectional, multifunctional plasma diagnostic , 1986 .

[5]  A. Kirschner,et al.  Simulation of the plasma-wall interaction in a tokamak with the Monte Carlo code ERO-TEXTOR , 2000 .

[6]  J. Stober,et al.  MHD stability analysis of diagnostic optimized configuration shots in JET , 2005 .

[7]  W. Bieger,et al.  A new method to determine ion temperatures in magnetized plasmas by means of an electrical probe , 1990 .

[8]  J. Gunn,et al.  Ion temperature measurements in the tokamak scrape-off layer , 2007 .

[9]  P. Stangeby,et al.  Edge measurements of Te,Ti,n,Er on the DITE tokamak using a biased power bolometer , 1983 .

[10]  N. Asakura,et al.  SOL plasma profiles under radiative and detached divertor conditions in JT-60U , 1997 .

[11]  J. Jacquinot,et al.  Progress Toward Steady-State Operation on Tore Supra , 2004 .

[12]  M. Reich,et al.  Lithium beam charge exchange diagnostic for edge ion temperature measurements at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak , 2004 .

[13]  M. Kocan,et al.  On the reliability of scrape-off layer ion temperature measurements by retarding field analyzers. , 2008, The Review of scientific instruments.

[14]  R. Pitts Retarding Field Energy Analysis for Ion Temperature Measurement in the Tokamak Edge , 1996 .

[15]  G. Matthews,et al.  Retarding field energy analyzer for the JET plasma boundary , 2003 .

[16]  G. Matthews,et al.  Measuring impurity ion energy and charge state distributions in the tokamak plasma boundary , 1989 .

[17]  G. Matthews,et al.  Edge ion analysis in DITE , 1991 .

[18]  V. Philipps,et al.  Spectroscopic measurements of the ion temperature profile in front of a limiter in TEXTOR-94 , 2000 .

[19]  Hutchinson,et al.  Ion collection by probes in strong magnetic fields with plasma flow. , 1987, Physical review. A, General physics.

[20]  Ph. Ghendrih,et al.  Measurements of scrape-off layer ion-to-electron temperature ratio in Tore Supra ohmic plasmas , 2009 .

[21]  J. Gunn,et al.  A DC probe diagnostics for fast electron temperature measurements in tokamak edge plasmas , 2002 .

[22]  L. Horton,et al.  Ion Temperature Measurements in JET Boundary Plasmas Using a Retarding Field Analyser , 1996 .

[23]  P. Stangeby,et al.  The effect of a bias potential on deuterium trapping in the carbon thermal desorption probe on DITE , 1982 .