Human animal interaction and successful aging

Publisher Summary Human/animal interactions (HAI) have become an important part of the lives of many people of all ages. There are numerous studies that provide research data to support its beneficial effects, both physiological and psychosocial. The increasing numbers of elderly and their longevity are supported by census data in many countries. HAI has improved the lives of institutionalized elderly, both those who are cognitively intact and those with impaired cognitive ability. Research has demonstrated that physiologic arousal lowers in response to human/companion animal interaction. The presence of therapy is particularly useful in reducing agitated behaviors. There are now data to support the fact that HAI can lessen the loneliness, reduce physiologic arousal, increase health behaviors, such as walking and other exercise, and improve the psychosocial status of many elderly persons. In addition, HAI has improved the lives of institutionalized elderly, both those who are cognitively intact and those with impaired cognitive ability. Many persons who participate in animal visitation programs continue to do so for many years because it is so personally rewarding for them to be a part of the human/animal team.