Antenatal Care and Skilled Birth Attendance in Three Communities in Kaduna State, Nigeria

This study assessed antenatal care (ANC) coverage, place of delivery and use of skilled birth assistants in three communities in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The sample included 332 women who had delivered within two years of the survey. ANC attendance rates were high, with 76.2% of women reporting at least one visit, and 63.3% receiving four or more. However, median gestational age at the first visit was four months and only 9.3% received all the recommended components. Health facility deliveries (11.7%) were far lower than ANC attendance. Educational status was found to be statistically significantly associated with all ANC and safe delivery outcomes. To make significant progress towards the fifth MDG in northern Nigeria, effective strategies to encourage women’s education paired with improvements in ANC quality (especially within communities) is essential. Most importantly, safer delivery options that would be acceptable in communities where women traditionally birth at home need to be explored ( Afr. J. Reprod. Health 2010; 14[3]: 89-96). Resume Soins prenatals et les accoucheuses qualifiees dans trois communautes dans l’etat de Kaduna, Nigeria. Cette etude a evalue la couverture des soins prenatals CSP, la place de l’accouchement et l’emploi des accoucheuses qualifiees dans trois communautes dans l’etat de Kaduna, Nigeria. L’echantillon comprenait 322 femmes qui avaient accouche au cours de deux ans qu’a dure l’enquete. Les taux d’assistance au niveau des CSP etaient eleves, 76,2% des femmes ayant signale au moins une visite et 63,3% en ayant recu quatre ou plus. Neanmoins, l’âge gestationnel median a la premiere visite etait quatre mois et seuls 9,3% ont recu toutes les composantes recommandees. Les accouchements dans les etablissements de sante (11,7%) etaient beaucoup moins nombreux que la frequence a la CSP. Nous avons decouvert que le niveau d’instruction etait statistiquement et de maniere significative  liee aux resultats de la CSP et des resultats de l’accouchement sans danger. Pour faire du progres significatif vers le cinquieme OMD au nord du Nigeria, il est necessaire de mettre en place les strategies efficaces qui encourageront l’education de la femme ainsi que les ameliorations dans la qualite des CSP (surtout au sein des communautes). Plus important encore, il faut explorer les options d’accouchement sans danger qui seront acceptables dans les communautes ( Afr. J. Reprod. Health 2010; 14[3]: 89-96). Key words: Antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, home deliveries.

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