Performance Optimization of Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed System

.............................................................................................................................. ii List of Publications .............................................................................................................. v Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................ vii Table of

[1]  Naoya Wada,et al.  Guidelines for amplification of optical packets in WDM environment regarding impact of transient response of erbium-doped fiber amplifier , 2008, Comput. Networks.

[2]  Krishna Thyagarajan,et al.  Multi-channel gain and noise figure evaluation of Raman/EDFA hybrid amplifiers , 2008 .

[3]  P. Poggiolini,et al.  On the optimization of hybrid Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifiers , 2001, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[4]  Flexible single pump hybrid fiber amplifier for the S+C bands , 2014 .

[6]  Junhe Zhou,et al.  Robust, compact, and flexible neural model for a fiber Raman amplifier , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[7]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Wavelength Converter Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on XPM at 40 Gb/s for Future Transport Networks , 2009 .

[8]  Nan Chi,et al.  High spectral-efficiency 100Gbit/s transmission using DRZ, DQPSK, and PoISK three dimension orthogonal modulation , 2012 .

[9]  C. Chow,et al.  Simultaneously gain-flattened and gain-clamped erbium fiber amplifier , 2009 .

[10]  L.H. Spiekman,et al.  Amplifiers for the masses: EDFA, EDWA, and SOA amplets for metro and access applications , 2004, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[11]  N. Madamopoulos,et al.  Extending the Gain Bandwidth of Combined Raman-Parametric Fiber Amplifiers Using Highly Nonlinear Fiber , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[12]  J. Kahn,et al.  Design of inline amplifier gains and spacings to minimize the phase noise in optical transmission systems , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[13]  D. Lee,et al.  Simple and efficient L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for WDM networks , 2002 .

[14]  K. Rottwitt,et al.  Pump interactions in a 100-nm bandwidth Raman amplifier , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[15]  S. Norimatsu,et al.  Influence of word length of pseudo-random bit sequence on nonlinear crosstalk , 2004 .

[16]  Gousia,et al.  WDM–OTDM based spectral efficient hybrid multiplexing technique inherent with properties of bandwidth elasticity and scalability , 2010 .

[17]  Michael A. Fiddy,et al.  A neural network based matrix inversion algorithm , 1990, 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[18]  Malin Premaratne,et al.  Economic and system impact of hybrid Raman–EDFA amplification in a 40 × 40 Gbps optical transmission network with DPSK modulation , 2013 .

[19]  Y. Akasaka,et al.  Transient control study of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for reconfigurable DWDM networks , 2004, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2004. (CLEO)..

[20]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Transmission performance of 20 × 10 Gb/s WDM signals using cascaded optimized SOAs with OOK and DPSK modulation formats , 2006 .

[21]  M. Islam.  Raman amplifiers for telecommunications , 2002 .

[22]  Peter J. Winzer.  Optical Transmitters, Receivers, and Noise , 2003 .

[23]  R. P. Khare,et al.  Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics , 2004 .

[24]  Sub Hur,et al.  Transmission performance analysis of 8/spl times/10 Gb/s WDM signals using cascaded SOAs due to signal wavelength displacement , 2002 .

[25]  J.T. Ahn,et al.  A novel hybrid silica wide-band amplifier covering S+C+L bands with 105-nm bandwidth , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[26]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Optimum algorithm for WDM channel allocation for reducing four-wave mixing effects , 2009 .

[27]  M. Birk,et al.  An eight-wavelength 160-km transparent metro WDM ring network featuring cascaded erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers , 2001, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[28]  Shien-Kuei Liaw,et al.  Single-wavelength-pump bi-directional hybrid fiber amplifier for bi-directional local area network application , 2011 .

[29]  Hamzah Arof,et al.  Hybrid flat gain C-band optical amplifier with Zr-based erbium-doped fiber and semiconductor optical amplifier , 2011 .

[30]  C. Fludger,et al.  Pump to signal RIN transfer in Raman fiber amplifiers , 2001 .

[31]  Byrav Ramamurthy.  Optimizing Amplifier Placements: The Unequally-Powered Wavelengths Case , 2001 .

[32]  Sien Chi,et al.  Long-distance fiber grating sensor system using a fiber ring laser with EDWA and SOA , 2005 .

[33]  Richard S. Wolff,et al.  Bit error rate reduction by power shaping in WDM networks with EDFAs , 2009 .

[34]  Tibor Cinkler,et al.  Determining the maximum signal power in 10 Gbit/s WDM optical networks , 2008, Photonic Network Communications.

[35]  J. Bihan,et al.  Small-signal analysis of two cascaded semiconductor optical amplifiers in a counterpropagating configuration , 2008 .

[36]  Kwang-Soon Kim,et al.  A Raman plus linear optical amplifier as an inline amplifier in a long-haul transmission of 16 channels × 10 Gbit/s over single-mode fiber of 1040 km , 2005 .

[37]  J. Speidel,et al.  Quaternary optical ASK-DPSK and receivers with direct detection , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[38]  Young-Geun Han,et al.  A detailed experimental study on single-pump Raman/EDFA hybrid amplifiers: static, dynamic, and system performance comparison , 2005 .

[39]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  A novel architecture of hybrid (WDM/TDM) passive optical networks with suitable modulation format , 2012 .

[40]  Biswanath Mukherjee,et al.  Optical WDM Networks , 2006 .

[41]  Amit Kumar Garg,et al.  A novel optical burst switching architecture for high speed networks , 2008 .

[42]  Jianjun Yu.  1.2 Tbit/s orthogonal PDM-RZ-QPSK DWDM signal transmission over 1040 km SMF-28 , 2010 .

[43]  N. A. Olsson,et al.  Crosstalk between intensity modulated wavelength-division-multiplexed signals in a semiconductor laser amplifier , 1988 .

[44]  M. R. N. Ribeiro,et al.  Multi-pump optimization for Raman+EDFA hybrid amplifiers under pump residual recycling , 2009, 2009 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC).

[45]  Enhanced Raman amplifier flatness with nonlinear broadening over non-standard transmission fibre [rapid communication] , 2006 .

[46]  Sun Hyok Chang,et al.  Suppression of transient phenomena in hybrid Raman/EDF amplifier , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[48]  Chao Lu,et al.  Design of multistage gain-flattened fiber Raman amplifiers , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[49]  S. Taccheo,et al.  Investigation of Transients in Single-Fiber Bidirectional Closed-Loop WDM Ring Network Using High-Power Gain Clamped EDWA , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[50]  W. Miniscalco.  Erbium-doped glasses for fiber amplifiers at 1500 nm , 1991 .

[51]  Yatindra Nath Singh,et al.  Semiconductor optical amplifiers in WDM tree-net , 1997 .

[52]  Jitender S. Deogun,et al.  Design and analysis of strictly nonblocking WDM optical-switching networks , 2007 .

[53]  M. Shimizu,et al.  Hybrid fiber amplifiers consisting of cascaded TDFA and EDFA for WDM signals , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[54]  Multipump flattened-gain Raman amplifiers based on photonic-crystal fibers , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[55]  U. Peschel,et al.  Simple and accurate procedure for modeling erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers with high concentration , 2000, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[56]  Jian-guo Yuan,et al.  Impact analysis on performance optimization of the hybrid amplifier (RA + EDFA) , 2011 .

[57]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Simulation Results for DWDM Systems with Ultra-High Capacity , 2002 .

[58]  Daming Zhang,et al.  Effects of pumped styles on power conversion efficiency and gain characteristics of phosphate glass Er3+–Yb3+-co-doped waveguide amplifiers , 2009 .

[59]  F. Jain,et al.  A single-heterostructure MOS injection laser , 1978, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[60]  Yao Jian-quan,et al.  Crosstalk characteristics of resonant dispersion EDFAs in WDM systems , 2005 .

[61]  R. W. Tkach,et al.  Terabit/second transmission experiments , 1998 .

[62]  Bishnu P. Pal.  Guided Wave Optical Components and Devices: Basics, Technology, and Applications , 2005 .

[63]  Debasish Datta,et al.  Some schemes for controlling gain dynamics of EDFA chains in wavelength-routed optical networks , 2009, 2009 IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems (ANTS).

[64]  Simranjit Singh,et al.  Multiparameter optimization of a Raman fiber amplifier using a genetic algorithm for an L-band dense wavelength division multiplexed system , 2014 .

[65]  A. Peleg,et al.  Deterministic Raman crosstalk effects in amplified wavelength division multiplexing transmission , 2009, 0909.5466.

[66]  R. S. Kaler,et al.  An adaptive compensation scheme-based coded direct detection optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) system , 2012, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[67]  M. Mahdi,et al.  Utilization of stimulated Raman Scattering as secondary pump on hybrid remotely-pump l-band Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifier , 2011 .

[68]  Jun Ye,et al.  Control of transient effects in distributed and lumped Raman amplifiers , 2001 .

[69]  Hiroji Masuda.  Review of wideband hybrid amplifiers , 2000, Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Technical Digest Postconference Edition. Trends in Optics and Photonics Vol.37 (IEEE Cat. No. 00CH37079).

[70]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Simulation of high capacity 40 Gb/s long haul DWDM system using different modulation formats and dispersion compensation schemes in the presence of Kerr's effect , 2010 .

[71]  H. Lin,et al.  Gain evaluation of compact designing on Er3+/Yb3+ codoped germanate glass channel waveguide , 2011 .

[72]  K.. Ennser,et al.  Optical Stabilization of Waveguide Amplifiers for WDM Ring Network With Recirculating Optical Power , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[73]  Keang-Po Ho,et al.  Statistical properties of stimulated Raman crosstalk in WDM systems , 2000, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[74]  S. Kawai,et al.  Wide-band and gain-flattened hybrid fiber amplifier consisting of an EDFA and a multiwavelength pumped Raman amplifier , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[75]  S. Singh.  Performance Comparison of Optical Network Topologies in the Presence of Optimized Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers , 2009, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[76]  Hybrid Er-doped fibre amplifiers at 980-1480 nm for long distance optical communications , 1992 .

[77]  Nor Shahida Mohd Shah,et al.  Analysis and experiment of all-optical time-interleaved multi-channel regeneration based on higher-order four-wave mixing in a fiber , 2011 .

[78]  I.T. Monroy,et al.  Impairments Due to Burst-Mode Transmission in a Raman-Based Long-Reach PON Link , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[79]  A. Maroney,et al.  A 70 nm wide S-band amplifier by cascading TDFA and Raman fibre amplifier , 2001, OFC 2001. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit. Technical Digest Postconference Edition (IEEE Cat. 01CH37171).

[80]  A. Peleg,et al.  Interplay between bit pattern randomness, delayed Raman response, and cross phase modulation in massive multichannel optical fiber transmission lines , 2012 .

[81]  Kazuo Aida,et al.  Ultra-wideband hybrid amplifier comprising distributed Raman amplifier and erbium-doped fibre amplifier , 1998 .

[82]  Yatindra Nath Singh,et al.  Fiber optic loop buffer switch incorporating 3R regeneration , 2011 .

[84]  Xiupu Zhang,et al.  Impact of fiber nonlinearity on PMD penalty in DWDM transmission systems , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[85]  Byrav Ramamurthy,et al.  Optimizing amplifier placements in a multiwavelength optical LAN/MAN: the equally powered-wavelengths case , 1998 .

[86]  Kyunghwan Oh,et al.  Inherent enhancement of gain flatness and achievement of broad gain bandwidth in erbium-doped silica fiber amplifiers , 2002 .

[87]  M. Ibsen,et al.  Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier for reconfigurable WDM metro networks , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[88]  A. Bononi,et al.  Gain stabilization in gain clamped EDFA cascades fed by WDM burst-mode packet traffic , 2000, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[89]  Cedric F. Lam,et al.  Passive Optical Networks: Principles and Practice , 2011 .

[91]  Adel A. M. Saleh,et al.  Nonlinear models of travelling-wave optical amplifiers , 1988 .

[92]  Li Li,et al.  Analysis of modulation format in the 40 Gbit/s optical communication system , 2010 .

[93]  O. Boyraz,et al.  Effects of Design Geometries and Nonlinear Losses on Gain in Silicon Waveguides With Erbium-Doped Regions , 2011, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[95]  Y. Takushima,et al.  Gain spectrum equalization of all-optical gain-clamped erbium-doped fiber amplifier , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[96]  Sien Chi,et al.  S- plus C-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier in parallel structure , 2004 .

[97]  Ravi K. Varshney,et al.  Design and fabrication of an intrinsically gain flattened Erbium doped fiber amplifier , 2009, 0911.3960.

[98]  H. Kimura,et al.  Wavelength-Swept Super-Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (SD-WDM) Transmitter: Theoretical and Experimental Study of Performance Degradation Caused by Interchannel Crosstalk , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[99]  Sien Chi,et al.  Hybrid L-Band Optical Fiber Amplifier Module with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers and Semiconductor Optical Amplifier , 2004 .

[100]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Approximate and Exact Small Signal Analysis for Single-Mode Fiber Near Zero Dispersion Wavelength with Higher Order Dispersion , 2002 .

[101]  Young-Geun Han,et al.  Dynamic properties of single pump, dispersion-compensating Raman/EDFA hybrid amplifier recycling residual Raman pump. , 2004, Optics express.

[102]  Shuisheng Jian,et al.  Transient responses to slowly varying input waveforms in backward pumped Raman amplifiers , 2003 .

[103]  Yi-Lin Yu,et al.  Theoretical and experimental study of multifunction C+L band hybrid fiber amplifiers , 2014 .

[104]  Richard S. Wolff,et al.  Decreasing EDFA transients by power shaping , 2008, Opt. Switch. Netw..

[105]  M. Bolshtyansky,et al.  Flat, adjustable hybrid optical amplifier for 1610 nm-1640 nm band , 2002, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit.

[106]  M. Fujiwara,et al.  Application of super-DWDM technologies to terrestrial terabit transmission systems , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[107]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Optimization of hybrid Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifier for multi terabits WDM system , 2013 .

[108]  Lirong Huang,et al.  All-optical power equalization based on a two-section reflective semiconductor optical amplifier. , 2013, Optics express.

[109]  Prem Kumar Kalra,et al.  Neural network learning with generalized-mean based neuron model , 2006, Soft Comput..

[110]  Keang-Po Ho.  Exact analysis of a balanced receiver for differential phase-shift keying signals. , 2007, Optics letters.

[111]  R. S. Kaler.  Effect of channel adding/dropping on EDFA transients , 2011 .

[112]  R. Laming,et al.  Erbium-doped fiber amplifier with flattened gain spectrum , 1991, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[113]  C. R. Giles,et al.  Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers , 1991 .

[114]  Rajiv Srivastava,et al.  Gain dynamics of EDFA in loop buffer switch , 2011, Opt. Switch. Netw..

[115]  S. Liaw,et al.  Optimally gain-flattened and dispersion-managed C + L-band hybrid amplifier using a single-wavelength pump laser , 2009 .

[116]  K. Inoue.  Gain-clamped fiber amplifier with a loop mirror configuration , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[117]  G C M Ferreira,et al.  Optimization of Distributed Raman Amplifiers Using a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm With Geometric Compensation Technique , 2011, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[118]  Nar Singh,et al.  Crosstalk reduction in WDM systems using hybrid amplification technique , 2012 .

[119]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Simulation of DWDM signals using optimum span scheme with cascaded optimized semiconductor optical amplifiers , 2007 .

[120]  E.B. Desurvire,et al.  Capacity Demand and Technology Challenges for Lightwave Systems in the Next Two Decades , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[121]  Lawrence R. Chen,et al.  Dynamic gain variations in discrete fiber Raman amplifiers subject to multi-channel packet traffic , 2007 .

[122]  Randy L. Haupt,et al.  Practical Genetic Algorithms , 1998 .

[123]  Kamaljit Singh Bhatia,et al.  Simulative analysis of integrated DWDM and MIMO-OFDM system with OADM , 2013 .

[124]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  Power penalty analysis for realistic weight functions using differential time delay with higher-order dispersion , 2002 .

[125]  A. Alphones,et al.  A 105-nm ultrawide-band gain-flattened amplifier combining C- and L-band dual-core EDFAs in a parallel configuration , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[126]  Sandeep K. Arya,et al.  Improved analysis for SRS- and XPM-induced crosstalk in SCM-WDM transmission link in the presence of HOD , 2009 .

[127]  Lin Chen,et al.  Novel optical orthogonally modulation scheme for superimposing DPSK signals on dark RZ signals , 2008 .

[128]  High performance hybrid EDFA-FOPA pre-amplifier for 40 Gb/s transmission , 2005, (CLEO). Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2005..

[129]  Bo Zhang,et al.  DWDM 43 Gbit/s DPSK transmission over 1200 km with no inline dispersion compensation , 2010 .

[130]  Chun Jiang,et al.  Optimization of erbium-doped waveguide amplifier , 2004 .

[131]  Sien Chi,et al.  Gain-clamping erbium-doped waveguide amplifier module using optical feedback technique , 2005 .

[132]  S. Faralli,et al.  Er$^{3+}$–Yb $^{3+}$ Codoped Silica Waveguide Amplifiers Longitudinally Pumped by Broad-Area Lasers , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[133]  Rajinder Singh Kaler,et al.  All optical wavelength converters based on cross phase modulation in SOA-MZI configuration , 2007 .

[134]  K. Aida,et al.  Wide-bandwidth and long-distance WDM transmission using highly gain-flattened hybrid amplifier , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[135]  Deming Liu,et al.  Suppression of four-wave mixing in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers by utilizing laser oscillation , 2003 .

[136]  J. Jágerská,et al.  Er–Yb Waveguide Amplifiers in Novel Silicate Glasses , 2008, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[137]  Chunming Qiao,et al.  Efficient design of wavelength division multiplexing based optical networks , 2003 .