A statistical method to merge wind cases for wind power assessment of wind farm

Wind power assessment of wind farm is a critical stage in wind energy utilization. This paper presents a statistical method to model the wind speed distribution for wind power assessment of wind farm. The number of wind cases is reduced and the wind rose is simplified through merging the wind speeds. This method is applied to wind power assessment combined with the linear wake model and the wind turbine power curve, and also can be used in wind turbine positioning optimization. The real coding genetic algorithm is employed to evaluate the performance of the statistical method for wind turbine positioning optimization problem. Two numerical cases are used to test the method. The results show that the proposed method can maintain the accuracy of the wind power assessment and reduce the computational time. This statistical method can effectively accelerate the process of wind power assessment and wind turbine positioning optimization in wind farm.

[1]  J. Højstrup,et al.  A Simple Model for Cluster Efficiency , 1987 .

[2]  Ervin Bossanyi,et al.  Wind Energy Handbook , 2001 .

[3]  Lars Landberg,et al.  Short-term prediction of the power production from wind farms , 1999 .

[4]  Lance D. Chambers The Practical Handbook of Genetic Algorithms: Applications, Second Edition , 2000 .

[5]  Kurt Schaldemose Hansen,et al.  Solving the Turbine Positioning Problem for Large Offshore Wind Farms by Simulated Annealing , 2009 .

[6]  Ehab F. El-Saadany,et al.  Optimum turbine-site matching , 2010 .

[7]  Javier Serrano González,et al.  Optimization of wind farm turbines layout using an evolutive algorithm , 2010 .

[8]  M. Y. Hussaini,et al.  Placement of wind turbines using genetic algorithms , 2005 .

[9]  E. Pyrgioti,et al.  Optimal placement of wind turbines in a wind park using Monte Carlo simulation , 2008 .

[10]  Jun Wang,et al.  Optimal Micro-siting of Wind Farms by Particle Swarm Optimization , 2010, ICSI.

[11]  Bryan A. Norman,et al.  Heuristic methods for wind energy conversion system positioning , 2004 .

[12]  R. Wiser,et al.  Annual Report on U.S. Wind Power Installation, Cost, and Performance Trends: 2007 (Revised) , 2008 .

[13]  Henrik Madsen,et al.  A new reference for wind power forecasting , 1998 .

[14]  T. Uchida,et al.  Large-eddy simulation of turbulent airflow over complex terrain , 2001 .

[15]  A. V. Machias,et al.  Reliability modelling interactive techniques of power systems including wind generating units , 1989 .

[16]  C. Masson,et al.  An extended k–ε model for turbulent flow through horizontal-axis wind turbines , 2008 .

[17]  Xuan Zhang,et al.  The investigation of tower height matching optimization for wind turbine positioning in the wind farm , 2013 .

[18]  N. Jensen A note on wind generator interaction , 1983 .

[19]  Z. M. Salameh,et al.  Optimum windmill-site matching , 1992 .

[20]  Alireza Emami,et al.  New approach on optimization in placement of wind turbines within wind farm by genetic algorithms , 2010 .

[21]  Zhang Wei Exploitation and Research on Wind Energy , 2007 .

[22]  George Galanis,et al.  Wind power prediction based on numerical and statistical models , 2013 .

[23]  Bernhard Ernst Wind Power Prediction , 2012 .

[24]  Carlo Poloni,et al.  Optimization of wind turbine positioning in large windfarms by means of a genetic algorithm , 1994 .

[25]  Jonathan Cagan,et al.  An Extended Pattern Search Approach to Wind Farm Layout Optimization , 2012, DAC 2010.

[26]  V. G. Rau,et al.  Site matching of wind turbine generators: a case study , 1999 .

[27]  Takanori Uchida,et al.  Micro-siting technique for wind turbine generator by using large-eddy simulation , 2006 .