Knowledge Construction and Information Seeking in Collaborative Learning / La construction des connaissances et la recherche d’information dans l’apprentissage collaboratif

This study aims to better understand the complex dynamics of knowledge construction and information seeking in a collaborative learning setting. A total of 34 graduate students who participated in a collaborative research project were asked to complete process surveys in the initiation, midpoint, and completion phases of the project. The process survey for this study comprised closed questions that sought to measure students’ perceptions of knowledge and difficulty as well as open-ended questions that asked students what they knew about the topic and what they considered difficult at each phase of the project. The results revealed growth in individual students’ knowledge as they proceeded through the project. When the results of this study are compared to findings from studies focusing on individual information seeking, students who participated in the collaborative research project began the project with confidence as they developed a shared understanding of the topic in the early phase of the project. However, students became more stressed as the project progressed as they carried out their information-seeking activities in individual ways.Cette étude a pour objectif de mieux comprendre la dynamique complexe de la construction des connaissances et de la recherche d’information dans la situation de l’apprentissage collaboratif. Nous avons demandé à trente-quatre étudiants des cycles supérieurs ayant participé à un projet de recherche collaborative de participer à une enquête sur le processus lors des phases de début, de milieu et de fin du projet. Aux fins de cette étude, l’enquête comprenait des questions fermées qui avaient pour but de mesurer les connaissances acquises ainsi que la difficulté telles que perçues par les étudiants, et des questions ouvertes qui demandaient aux étudiants ce qu’ils savaient sur le sujet et ce qu’ils considéraient comme difficile à chaque phase du projet. Les résultats ont montré une croissance des connaissances des élèves au fur et à mesure qu’ils avançaient dans le projet. En comparant les résultats de cette étude avec les résultats d'études portant sur la recherche individuelle d’information, les étudiants ayant participé à un projet de recherche collaborative ont démarré le projet avec une confiance due au fait qu’ils avaient développé une compréhension commune de la question dès la première phase du projet. Toutefois, les étudiants ressentent plus de stress quand le projet avance et qu’ils doivent effectuer leurs activités de recherche d’information individuellement.

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