Cell biology should be taught as science is practised

Over the past 20 years, there has been a dramatic transformation in the goals of science teaching at all levels and within all disciplines. The emphasis has moved from students obtaining a base of scientific facts to students developing a deep understanding of important concepts. This transformation requires a significant shift in the approach and attitude of the instructors and students, as well as in the procedures and techniques that are required to teach cell biology.

[1]  F. Watt Anna El'skaya , 2005, Journal of Cell Science.

[2]  Robin Wright,et al.  Points of view: content versus process: is this a fair choice? Undergraduate biology courses for nonscientists: toward a lived curriculum. , 2005, Cell biology education.

[3]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Student retention of course content is improved by collaborative-group testing. , 2003, Advances in physiology education.

[4]  O. Lodge Science and Hypothesis , 1929, Nature.

[5]  A Malcolm Campbell,et al.  Public access for teaching genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics. , 2003, Cell biology education.

[6]  J. Mintzes,et al.  Teaching Science for Understanding: A Human Constructivist View , 1998 .

[7]  K. H. Stauder,et al.  Psychology of the Child , 1959 .

[8]  Kendall Powell,et al.  Science education: Spare me the lecture , 2003, Nature.

[9]  D. Howard,et al.  Using a module-based laboratory to incorporate inquiry into a large cell biology course. , 2005, Cell biology education.

[10]  A. Paivio Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status. , 1991 .

[11]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. , 1999 .

[12]  Roberto K Rodriguez,et al.  Points of view: lectures: can't learn with them, can't learn without them. , 2004, Cell biology education.

[13]  J. Dewey How we think : a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process , 1934 .

[14]  Alec M. Bodzin,et al.  Implementing Technology-Rich Curricular Materials , 2003 .

[15]  Joseph D Novak,et al.  The promise of new ideas and new technology for improving teaching and learning. , 2003, Cell biology education.

[16]  G A Koblov,et al.  [Reply to the critics]. , 1965, Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii.

[17]  Harvey F Lodish,et al.  Points of view: lectures: can't learn with them, can't learn without them. , 2004, Cell biology education.

[18]  D. Ausubel,et al.  In Defense of Advance Organizers: A Reply to the Critics* , 1978 .

[19]  D. Allen,et al.  Approaches to biology teaching and learning: learning styles and the problem of instructional selection--engaging all students in science courses. , 2004, Cell biology education.

[20]  J. Novak,et al.  Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View , 1969 .

[21]  Marye Anne Fox,et al.  Evaluating and improving undergraduate teaching : in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics , 2003 .

[22]  Richard McCray,et al.  Improving undergraduate instruction in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics : report of a workshop , 2003 .

[23]  S P Rao,et al.  Peer instruction improves performance on quizzes. , 2000, Advances in physiology education.

[24]  Burton A. Bargerstock,et al.  THE CARNEGIE FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF TEACHING. , 1910, Science.

[25]  Gregor Novak,et al.  Just-in-Time Teaching in biology: creating an active learner classroom using the Internet. , 2004, Cell biology education.

[26]  D. Allen,et al.  Approaches to cell biology teaching: a primer on standards. , 2002, Cell biology education.

[27]  David P. Ausubel,et al.  The Acquisition and Retention of Knowledge: A Cognitive View , 2000 .

[28]  Chen Ping,et al.  Teaching cell biology in a medical course in China: Applying appropriate methods , 2003 .

[29]  Daniel J. Klionsky,et al.  Constructing Knowledge in the Lecture Hall. , 2002 .

[30]  Lisa Daniels,et al.  Molecular and cellular biology animations: development and impact on student learning. , 2005, Cell biology education.

[31]  J. King Benefits of Women in Science , 2005, Science.

[32]  Michael W Klymkowsky,et al.  Points of view: content versus process: is this a fair choice? Can nonmajors courses lead to biological literacy? Do majors courses do any better? , 2005, Cell biology education.

[33]  G. Wiggins,et al.  Understanding by Design , 1998 .

[34]  Deborah Allen,et al.  Approaches to biology teaching and learning: understanding the wrong answers--teaching toward conceptual change. , 2005, Cell biology education.

[35]  Robert V. Blystone,et al.  WWW.Cell Biology Education: Using the World Wide Web To Develop a New Teaching Topic , 2005 .

[36]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Growing Up: Digital: How the Web Changes Work, Education, and the Ways People Learn , 2000 .

[37]  Alec M. Bodzin,et al.  CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGY-RICH CURRICULAR HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY MATERIALS: FIRST YEAR FINDINGS FROM THE EXPLORING LIFE PROJECT , 2002 .

[38]  Lloyd J. Rieber Computers Graphics and Learning , 1994 .

[39]  The Claude Bernard Distinguished Lecture. The excitement and challenge of teaching physiology: shaping ourselves and the future. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[40]  W. Wood,et al.  Inquiry-based undergraduate teaching in the life sciences at large research universities: a perspective on the Boyer Commission Report. , 2003, Cell biology education.

[41]  E. Boyer Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate , 1990 .

[42]  Division on Earth BIO2010: Transforming Undergraduate Education for Future Research Biologists , 2003 .

[43]  F. Watt Women in cell biology: how personal lives shape careers , 2006, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[44]  D. Allen,et al.  Approaches to biology teaching and learning: science teaching and learning across the school--university divide--cultivating conversations through scientist-teacher partnerships. , 2003, Cell biology education.

[45]  A Haramati,et al.  "Teaching physiology: filling a bucket or lighting a fire?". , 2000, The Physiologist.

[46]  William B Wood Advanced high school biology in an era of rapid change: a summary of the biology panel report from the NRC Committee on Programs for Advanced Study of Mathematics and Science in American High Schools. , 2002, Cell biology education.

[47]  J. Kelly Science for All Americans (A Project 2061 Report on Literacy Goals in Science, Mathematics, and Technology) American Association for the Advancement of Science , 1990 .

[48]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Peer instruction enhanced meaningful learning: ability to solve novel problems. , 2005, Advances in physiology education.

[49]  H. Skinner,et al.  An agenda for action. , 1990, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[50]  THE EXCITEMENT AND CHALLENGE OF TEACHING PHYSIOLOGY: SHAPING OURSELVES AND THE FUTURE , 1994 .

[51]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Active learning of respiratory physiology improves performance on respiratory physiology examinations. , 2001, Advances in physiology education.

[52]  Milton Glaser,et al.  Reinventing Undergraduate Education: Three Years After the Boyer Report. , 2001 .

[53]  Laura Arwood,et al.  Teaching cell biology to nonscience majors through forensics, or how to design a killer course. , 2004, Cell biology education.

[54]  R. Gagne Conditions of Learning , 1965 .

[55]  E. Yalow Educational psychology: A cognitive view. 2nd ed. , 1978 .

[56]  Bradley J Stith,et al.  Use of animation in teaching cell biology. , 2004, Cell biology education.

[57]  Deborah Allen,et al.  Approaches to cell biology teaching: learning content in context--problem-based learning. , 2003, Cell biology education.

[58]  J. Primack,et al.  Project 2061: Science for All Americans. , 1989, The Physiologist.