On strong ground motion estimates based on models of the radiated spectrum

Abstract Estimates for peak ground acceleration and velocity were obtained by use of the approach of Hanks and McGuire (1981) and Boore (1983) for a model of the radiated spectrum corresponding to Brune9s ω −2 source model modified by an exponentially decreasing function of frequency. This modification was suggested by the work of Anderson and Hough (1984) on spectral amplitudes. For this spectral model, it was found that it is not possible to determine a value for the stress drop parameter such that agreement with data is obtained for both peak accelerations and velocities. This finding contrasts with that of Boore (1983) who found good agreement with data by introducing an artificial cut-off frequency of 15 Hz.

[1]  A. Papageorgiou,et al.  A specific barrier model for the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the prediction of strong ground motion. I. Description of the model , 1983 .

[2]  Robin K. McGuire,et al.  RMS accelerations and spectral amplitudes of strong ground motion during the San Fernando, California earthquake , 1980 .

[3]  E. Faccioli Measures of strong ground motion derived from a stochastic source model , 1983 .

[4]  M. Longuet-Higgins,et al.  The statistical distribution of the maxima of a random function , 1956, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[5]  Robin K. McGuire,et al.  The character of high-frequency strong ground motion , 1981 .

[6]  H. Kanamori,et al.  A moment magnitude scale , 1979 .

[7]  David M. Boore,et al.  Moment‐magnitude relations in theory and practice , 1984 .

[8]  R. Madariaga Dynamics of an expanding circular fault , 1976, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[9]  Irene A. Stegun,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions. , 1966 .

[10]  John G. Anderson,et al.  A MODEL FOR THE SHAPE OF THE FOURIER AMPLITUDE SPECTRUM OF ACCELERATION AT HIGH FREQUENCIES , 1984 .

[11]  R. Mcguire A simple model for estimating fourier amplitude spectra of horizontal ground acceleration , 1978 .

[12]  J. Brune Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes , 1970 .

[13]  M. Trifunac,et al.  Preliminary empirical model for scaling Fourier Amplitude Spectra of strong ground acceleration in terms of earthquake magnitude, source-to-station distance, and recording site conditions , 1976, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[14]  D. Boore Stochastic simulation of high-frequency ground motions based on seismological models of the radiated spectra , 1983 .

[15]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  b values and ω−γ seismic source models: Implications for tectonic stress variations along active crustal fault zones and the estimation of high‐frequency strong ground motion , 1979 .

[16]  David M. Boore,et al.  Prediction of earthquake response spectra , 1982 .

[17]  A. A. Gusev,et al.  Descriptive statistical model of earthquake source radiation and its application to an estimation of short‐period strong motion , 1983 .