An Alert-Generation Framework for Improving Resiliency in Human-Supervised, Multi-Agent Teams

Human-supervision in multi-agent teams is a critical requirement to ensure that the decision-maker's risk preferences are utilized to assign tasks to robots. In stressful complex missions that pose risk to human health and life, such as humanitarian-assistance and disaster-relief missions, human mistakes or delays in tasking robots can adversely affect the mission. To assist human decision making in such missions, we present an alert-generation framework capable of detecting various modes of potential failure or performance degradation. We demonstrate that our framework, based on state machine simulation and formal methods, offers probabilistic modeling to estimate the likelihood of unfavorable events. We introduce smart simulation that offers a computationally-efficient way of detecting low-probability situations compared to standard Monte-Carlo simulations. Moreover, for certain class of problems, our inference-based method can provide guarantees on correctly detecting task failures.

[1]  Miguel A. Olivares-Méndez,et al.  Multi-Robot Interfaces and Operator Situational Awareness: Study of the Impact of Immersion and Prediction , 2017, Sensors.

[2]  Robin R. Murphy,et al.  Human-robot interaction in rescue robotics , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[3]  Tom Rodden,et al.  A Disaster Response System based on Human-Agent Collectives , 2015, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[4]  Sarah M. Sherwood,et al.  The Effect of Task Load, Automation Reliability, and Environment Complexity on UAV Supervisory Control Performance , 2018 .

[5]  Roland Siegwart,et al.  Experience in system design for human-robot teaming in urban search & rescue , 2014 .

[6]  Shuguang Han,et al.  Attention allocation for human multi-robot control: Cognitive analysis based on behavior data and hidden states , 2018, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[7]  Florian Jentsch,et al.  Human-Robot Interactions in Future Military Operations , 2010 .

[8]  Savas Konur,et al.  A survey on temporal logics for specifying and verifying real-time systems , 2013, Frontiers of Computer Science.

[9]  Changsong Liu,et al.  Collaborative Language Grounding Toward Situated Human-Robot Dialogue , 2017, AI Mag..

[10]  David Baran,et al.  Application of Multi-Robot Systems to Disaster-Relief Scenarios with Limited Communication , 2015, FSR.

[11]  Satyandra K. Gupta,et al.  Incorporating Potential Contingency Tasks in Multi-Robot Mission Planning , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[12]  Satyandra K. Gupta,et al.  Generation of Context-Dependent Policies for Robot Rescue Decision-Making in Multi-Robot Teams , 2018, 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).

[13]  Satyandra K. Gupta,et al.  A Policy Synthesis-Based Framework for Robot Rescue Decision-Making in Multi-Robot Exploration of Disaster Sites , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR).

[14]  Sotiris Makris,et al.  Augmented reality system for operator support in human–robot collaborative assembly , 2016 .

[15]  Robin R. Murphy,et al.  Disaster Robotics , 2014, Springer Handbook of Robotics, 2nd Ed..

[16]  Jordan J. Louviere,et al.  Modeling the choices of individual decision-makers by combining efficient choice experiment designs with extra preference information , 2008 .

[17]  S. Shappell,et al.  The Human Factors Analysis Classification System (HFACS) Applied to Health Care , 2014, American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality.

[18]  Brian Charles Williams,et al.  Concurrent Plan Recognition and Execution for Human-Robot Teams , 2014, ICAPS.

[19]  Julie A. Shah,et al.  Perturbation Training for Human-Robot Teams , 2017, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[20]  Gerald Seet,et al.  Workload, awareness and automation in multiple-robot supervision , 2017 .

[21]  Florian Jentsch,et al.  Designing for Humans in Autonomous Systems Military Applications , 2014 .

[22]  Albert Boquet,et al.  Human Error and Commercial Aviation Accidents: An Analysis Using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System , 2007, Hum. Factors.

[23]  Kaleb McDowell,et al.  Enhancing HumanAgent Teaming with Individualized, Adaptive Technologies: A Discussion of Critical Scientific Questions , 2018 .

[24]  Joël Ouaknine,et al.  Some Recent Results in Metric Temporal Logic , 2008, FORMATS.